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1、工 业 设 计,攀枝花学院工业设计专业,曾富洪,结构素描,结构素描,结构素描,结构素描,三大构成,构成是一个近代造型概念，其含义是指将不同或相同形态的几个以上的单元重新组合成为一个新的单元，构成对象的主要形态，包括自然形态、几何形态和抽象形态。并赋予其视觉化的、力学化的观念。平面构成探讨的是二度空间的视觉文法。其构成形式主要有重复、近似、渐变、变异、对比、集结、发射、特异、空间与矛盾空间、分割、肌理及错视等等。,平面构成,平面构成是视觉元素在二次元的平面上，按照美的视觉效果，力学的原理，进行编排和组合，它是以理性和逻辑推理来创造形象、研究形象与形象之间的排列的方法。是理性与感性相结合的产物.,
2、平面构成,平面构成,色彩构成,色彩构成（Interaction of Color），即色彩的相互作用，是从人对色彩的知觉和心理效果出发，用科学分析的方法，把复杂的色彩现象还原为基本要素，利用色彩在空间、量与质上的可变幻性，按照一定的规律去组合各构成之间的相互关系，再创造出新的色彩效果的过程。色彩构成是艺术设计的基础理论之一，它与平面构成及立体构成有着不可分割的关系，色彩不能脱离形体、空间、位置、面积、肌理等而独立存在。,色彩构成,立体构成,立体构成也称为空间构成。立体构成是用一定的材料、以视觉为基础，力学为依据，将造型要素，按照一定的构成原则，组合成美好的形体的构成方法。它是以点、线、面、对称
3、、肌理由来，研究空间立体形态的学科，也是研究立体造型各元素的构成法则。其任务是，揭开立体造型的基本规律阐明立体设计的基本原理。,立体构成,立体构成,立体构成,设计速写,快速概况地描绘对象，速写的英文是shetch，有草图的意思,设计速写,设计速写,设计速写,设计速写,设计表现技法,设计表现技法,设计表现技法,设计表现技法,设计表现技法,设计表现技法,Water & Wisdom,This is a charity donation project for Third World children that would run in collaboration with an internati
4、onal charity association. Water is needed to preserve life, but wisdom is required to change ones future. Water & Wisdom uses the cardboard packaging for bottles of mineral water as the basis for a board game to achieve that target. The inside of the box is printed with a chessboard. The bottle caps
5、 serve as the chess pieces. They are coloured either black or white and printed with icons. When the box is empty, it can be unfolded to create the chessboard. The boxes of water can be purchased from a website and the charity will deliver them.,产品设计,Although luggage deposit services are provided in
6、 many airports, very few passengers are keen to go through the long deposit procedure when they simply want to go the bathroom or take a nap. What to do with ones luggage in such instances is a particular problem for those who are travelling alone. Luggage Sitter resolves the issue. This redesign of
7、 the retractable suitcase handle allows it to be used as a lock. When needed, the handle can be pulled out from the retracting framework, folded over, and locked onto the framework. Flexible cords, which connect the handle and framework, can secure the suitcase to an armrest or similar structure.,Lu
8、ggage Sitter,Luggage Sitter,It is simple to use Rainy Pot. Just pour some water into the opening on the top of the cloud form, and raindrops will fall through small holes in its base and onto the plant below. The gentle effect of raindrops is less stressful for the plant than having a torrent of wat
9、er poured on it from a cup, for example. Indoor plants tend to have weak and shallow roots. When too much water is provided, the plants can become stressed and the roots can decompose. Furthermore, the plant does not need to be taken outside for watering as is the case with large watering cans (whic
10、h can make a mess via spillage). There is also an emotional benefit. Rainy Pot mimics the natural weather system, which can be soothing to grownups and educational for children. Rainy Pot can also contribute to ones interior decoration schem,Rainy Pot,L-Burner,The most commonly used portable gas bur
11、ners are equipped with a 68mm-sized butane gas container. Typically, their design does not stray from the standardised box shape, and their volume and weight tend to be considerable. In consideration of the fact that the 68mm gas container is cylindrical, it is possible for the gas burner to take a
12、very different form. The body of the space-saving L-Burner has a slim cylindrical (or pipe) shape and can be carried easily. It features a central L-joint. To one side of the joint, the gas container is stored within the pipe. On the other side is the burner. The L-shape offers structural stability
13、during use. The ignition ball and gas container are sufficiently separated such that the risk of explosion due to overheating is overcome. The sliding ignition lever enables easy operation and ensures safety. L-Burner can be conveniently carried by grabbing the pot stands or attaching a strap and sl
14、inging it over your shoulder.,L-Burner,Rainy Pot,Hanger,Hanger with Size allows the seller to quickly and clearly indicate the size of the garment on the hanger by rotating the dial. The customer can readily find the size they are looking for thanks to the clear S, M, L, or XL markings. The store ne
15、ednt buy hangers marked with each different size; Hanger with Size can be adjusted for re-use with any garment size,Second Skin Emergency Protection Blanket,Second Skin is an emergency protection blanket designed for use immediately after an earthquake. Consisting of a temporary shelter, a stretcher
16、, and an emergency blanket, it was designed to assist untrained volunteers with their efforts to rescue victims,Water Spider,Water Spider provides a means of supplying drinking water to people who are trapped beneath the rubble after an earthquake. It helps to keep victims alive while they await res
17、cue.,Placed Socket,Having nowhere to place your mobile phone when youre charging it is a common problem. Placed Socket is an electrical socket with a fold-down lid on which phones (and other devices) can be placed while they are being charged. While smaller devices can be laid flat, larger ones can
18、be leaned against the wall. The fold-down lid is perforated in alignment with the socket, so devices can also be plugged in when the lid is closed.,Placed Socket,Medii,Medii is a unique over-the-counter medicine for treating headaches. It is made with organic substances and has been designed with a
19、plant-shaped seaweed gelatine shell that can also be consumed.,Lenify,Lenify is a collapsible emergency stretcher that was designed to eliminate the chance of secondary injuries from the lifting of patients up and onto the stretcher.,Concave Adhesive Tape,Concave Adhesive Tape addresses the difficul
20、ty of finding the end of a roll of adhesive tape with a sunken roll design. The spool (or inner ring) is made with a concave structure, and a mould is used during the winding of the tape onto the roll to ensure that it follows the profile. When the tape is being used, the end of the roll will be qui
21、ckly apparent because a gap will naturally form between the end and the layers of tape below it. This design is particularly suitable to the elderly, children, and those with limited flexibility in their fingers,X&C Quick Assembly Dry Machine,The weather in the south of China is always wet, and it i
22、s difficult to get clothes dry after washing. This design is for a practical and affordable dryer that will be accessible by low- and medium-income families. X&C Quick Assembly Dry Machine is a simple, fast dryer with an X cross-connection, a double C structure of aluminium alloy tube, and an EVA re
23、sin plastic cover. The X-shaped aluminium alloy skeleton reduces a lot of unnecessary connections. The double C structure is composed of only six parts, and can be assembled and disassembled quickly. The cross bar is used as a clothes rack. A zipper is located at the top of the hood. The ends of the
24、 zipper are integrated with the air vents, through which water molecules are expelled. The dryer, which sits at the base, is shaped like an arch and blows air into each corner of the interior. Clothes are dried quickly as their hanging position maximises their surface area. Furthermore, the air is b
25、lown up through them and reaches every garment. When the dryer is not being used, the EVA cover can be folded down and the unit can be used as a laundry basket. The whole product can be packed away to free up space. The self-supporting system requires no additional components, is lightweight, and lo
26、w cost. It is simple to manufacture and uses basic connection fixings. .,X&C Quick Assembly Dry Machine,The Safe Knife,The Safe Knife can prevent people from cutting their fingers when chopping in the kitchen. A fold in the blade keeps the sharp edge a safe distance away from the fingers. It also pr
27、events slices of food from sticking to the blade. Instead, they fall down to the cutting board. With a small change to a common product, The Safe Knife provides a simple solution to a practical problem.,Easy Button,The elderly often experience insensitivity or numbness in their fingertips, poor sigh
28、t, and other physical ailments that make buttoning up shirts difficult. According to an experiment undertaken by the designers, senior citizens take approximately three to five times longer to button up a shirt than younger people. They devised Easy Button to address this. One side of the button is
29、thinner and is slightly angled upward to allow for a better grip. The button has a concave shape so it can be more easily pushed through the buttonhole. The designers hope that it will speed up the buttoning process for the elderly, and prevent feelings of frustration and loss of dignity.,Ching Chai
30、r,The designers of Ching Chair suggest that in Taiwan, bamboo and cement are typically looked upon as ubiquitous materials that seem to be of low quality. With their design for Ching Chair, they aimed to respect the texture of these materials and redefine their significance and relationship. A new u
31、ser perception is encouraged through visual and tactile means. The intention was to remind people that there is always beauty around them. To make the chair, a length of bamboo is cut into three main parts. Holes are drilled for joint connections, and the parts are bent into shape with heat. The bent bamboo retains its elasticity, and support rods at each bend add strength. The parts are connected by cement joints. Cement is injected into hourglass-shaped mortise holes. Three small bamboo feet are attached to the base of the stool.,Ching Chair,