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1、楼宇自动化,Building Automation System,1 What is Building Automation ?,集成,- 空调 (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning - 火灾报警 (Fire alarm system ) - 门禁(Access control) - 安防(Security) - 其它(and others),1 What is Building Automation ?,Speaker and light,集成,- 空调 (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air C
2、onditioning - 火灾报警 (Fire alarm system ) - 门禁(Access control) - 安防(Security) - 其它(and others),1 What is Building Automation ?,集成,- 空调 (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning - 火灾报警 (Fire alarm system ) - 门禁(Access control) - 安防(Burglar alarm) - 其它(and others),1 What is Building Automation ?
3、,集成,- 空调 (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning - 火灾报警 (Fire alarm system ) - 门禁(Access control) - 安防(Burglar alarm) - 其它(and others),1 What is Building Automation ?,集成,- 空调 (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning - 火灾报警 (Fire alarm system ) - 门禁(Access control) - 安防(Burglar ala
4、rm) - 其它(and others),1 What is Building Automation ?,集成,- 空调 (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning - 火灾报警 (Fire alarm system ) - 门禁(Access control) - 安防(Burglar alarm) - 其它(and others),1 What is Building Automation ?,集成,- 空调 (HVAC) Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning - 火灾报警 (Fire
5、alarm system ) - 门禁(Access control) - 安防(Burglar alarm) - 其它(and others),1 What is Building Automation ?,Why is it needed? 目的 ?,- Improved conditions 改善条件 - Cost savings节省费用 - Energy efficiency节省能源 - Environmental benefits 环境空间。,1 What is Building Automation ?, BAS allows them to achieve this goal;
6、BAS is no longer a luxury, in many cases it is a MUST.,1 What is Building Automation ?,Shelter 掩蔽所,Comfort 舒适建筑,Healthy 健康建筑,Intelligent智能建筑,2 Development of Building Automation?发展历程,Trend of Development 发展历程,2 Development of Building Automation?发展历程,2 Development of Building Automation?发展历程,2 Devel
7、opment of Building Automation?发展历程,Building engineering and environment planning,Building automation system 楼宇自动化系统,Office Automation System 办公自动化系统,Communication automation system 信息自动化系统,2 Development of Building Automation?发展历程,2 Development of Building Automation?发展历程,Building automation system
8、楼宇自动化系统,Office Automation System 办公自动化系统,Communication automation system 信息自动化系统,Building Automation,Intelligent Building,2 Development of Building Automation?发展历程,Building automation system 楼宇自动化系统,Office Automation System 办公自动化系统,Communication automation system 信息自动化系统, History of Intelligent buil
9、ding 发展简史,1980 Information Society Yoneji Masuda 所著的书, 来自日本的实例。 1982 “INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS“ AT&T 基于市场的原因推出智能楼宇的概念 1984 First intelligent building 美国建成第一座智能建筑 1985 Automated Buildings,自动化建筑 High Tech. Buildings,高科技建筑 Smart Houses.智能房子 CSM（ Communication Service Management）,3 Intelligent Building 智能建
10、筑,1987 N.Y. Times “I.B. is a dumb idea“. 1990 LonWorks technology started, LonWorks 技术兴起 1999 Bluetooth wireless communication LonWorks 使用 （Home Automation, 15% ）家居自动化 （Industry Automation, 35%）工业自动化 （Building Automation, 35% ） （Transport, etc, 15% ）楼宇自动化交通, History of Intelligent building 发展简史,3 In
11、telligent Building 智能建筑,Intelligent （智能）,Sense感知,Judge判断,React执行,Analyzers 分析仪,Actuators 执行器,Sensors 传感器,（Intelligent）智能,3 Intelligent Building 智能建筑,3 Intelligent Building 智能建筑,3 Intelligent Building 智能建筑,Moores Law 控制界的摩尔定律-10 年, Relay Logic 继电控制 Electronic Logic 电子逻辑 PC control 电脑控制 Internet 网络控制
12、Wireless 无线控制 Bluetooth Zigbee,3 Intelligent Building 智能建筑,Differential Pressure Transmitter,4 Intelligent building product 智能建筑产品,Temperature and humidity sensor,Flow switch,Air velocity transmitter,Actuators,Television monitoring 电视监控产品,4 Intelligent building product 智能建筑产品,Television monitoring 电
13、视监控产品,4 Intelligent building product 智能建筑产品,Equipments monitoring 建筑设备监控系统,5 Intelligent building system 智能楼宇系统,refrigeration system,Power supply monitoring 供配电系统监控,5 Intelligent building system 智能楼宇系统,Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统,5 Intelligent building system 智能楼宇系统,Lights would automatically come on
14、 when you come home. Speakers would be hidden beneath the wallpaper to allow music to follow you from room to room. Portable touch pads would control everything from the TV sets to the temperature and the lights. a microchip upon entrance,6 Future trends 发展趋势,6 Future trends 发展趋势,6 Future trends 发展趋
15、势, Gates Entrance Chip Meeting Room e-Equipment Floor Kitchen Bathroom Old Tree,6 Future trends 发展趋势, Gates Entrance Chip Meeting Room e-Equipment Floor Kitchen Bathroom Old Tree,Energy efficiency,Merging humans and technology,Wireless connection,congestion,security,bandwidth (laser guided IR),Intel
16、ligent Building administrator 智能楼宇管理员 Assistant Intelligent Building Professional 助理智能楼宇管理师 Intelligent Building Professional 智能楼宇管理师,6 Future trends 发展趋势,6 Future trends 发展趋势,6 Future trends 发展趋势,强电: 作用:(1) 能量引入 (2) 能量转换 特点:电压 、功率 、电流大 成员:变配电、照明、动力、 防雷、火警联动等 关注:效率,弱电 作用: (1) 信号传播 (2) 信息 交换 特点：电压 、功
17、率、 电流小 成员：电话、网络等 关注：效果,7 Course characteristic 课程特点,强电: Function: (1) Power input (2) Power conversion Characteristics: voltage, power, current Members: lighting、power、 power distributing Focus: efficiency (效率),弱电: Function: (1) Signal transmission (2) Information exchange Characteristics: voltage,
18、power, current Members： CATV, telephone, network Focus: effect (效果), Power in Intelligent Building,7 Course characteristic 课程特点,1 Power supply and distribution 楼宇供配电系统 2 Lighting system 楼宇照明系统 3 Electrical Automatic Control 楼宇动力控制系统 4 Fire alarm system 火灾报警和消防控制系统 5 Air conditioning system 空调系统 6 CA
19、TV system CATV系统 7 Configuration monitoring 组态监控,7 Course Content 课程内容,Blue Print 识图基础, Classification 分类 1 System diagram 电气系统图 2 Plan 电气平面图或施工平面图 3 Wiring diagram 接线图包括端子接线 4 Circuit diagram电气原理图 5 Layout diagram设备布置图 6 List 设备元件表 7 Detailed diagram详图,8 Fundamental knowledge 预备知识, 变配电系统图 动力系统图 照明系
20、统图 弱电系统图, Power supply and distribution Electrical Automatic Control Lighting Low voltage, 变配电系统图 动力系统图 照明系统图 弱电系统图, Power supply and distribution Electrical Automatic Control Lighting Low voltage,Transformation and distribution station 变配电所平面图 Power system plan 动力平面图 Lighting system plan 照明平面图 Ligh
21、tning protection plan 防雷平面图 Grounding plan 接地平面图 Low voltage system plan 弱电平面图,变配电所平面图、动力平面图、照明平面图、防雷平面图、接地平面图、弱点平面图,List 设备材料明细表, Map reading 识图 1 Rules 图纸的有关规定 （1）Map general information图面,Rim 边框 Frame图框 Title bar 标题栏, 识图 1 Rules 图纸的有关规定 （2）Map sheet zoning 图幅分区,AA,A,B,C,A,B,D,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,
22、5,6,D,C,KM,（3）Arrow（箭头） a. Open arrow b. Solid arrow 信号线 指引线 连接线 examples： a b c,（4）Elevation 标高 inside (室内平面 ) (a datum) outside (室外平面),（5）Position axis (定位轴线),2 Electric symbol 常见电器符号,Power transformer 变压器,Current transformer电流互感器,Voltage transformer电压互感器,Circuit breaker 断路器,Reactor 电抗器,Lightning
23、rod 避雷器,Cable joint电缆接头,Disconnector 隔离开关,ab (c d ) e f ab c d e f a line serial number b type of wire c number of wires d cross section of the wire e diameter of the conduit f location of the wires,3 wire symbol,ab (c d ) e f ab c d e f a 序号 b 导线类型 c 导线数目 d 导线横截面 e 套管线径 f 敷设方式,3 导线标注,BV (350 + 2 25
24、)SC70 FC,*铜芯 塑料绝缘 *3 根 50 mm2 * 2根 25 mm2 *SC 套管线径 70mm *FC 敷设方式 沿地面敷设,BLV,BLX,BX,* 铝芯 * 塑料绝缘,* 铜芯 * 橡胶绝缘,* 铝芯 * 橡胶绝缘,BV (350 + 2 25)SC70 FC,*copper core *3 wires 50 square millimeter * 2wires 25 square millimeter *SC steel conduit 70mm in diameter *FC floor concealed,BLV,BLX,BX,* aluminium core * p
25、lastic insulated wire,* copper core * rubber insulated wire,*aluminium core *rubber insulated wire,3 wire symbol,VLV23(350 + 2 25)SC70 BC,* 铝芯 * 沿梁敷设 * 电力电缆 * 铠装,VV23(3 50 + 2 25)SC50 FC,VV,VLV,VV23,VLV23(350 + 2 25)SC70 FC,*aluminium core *beam concealed *cable *armoured cable,VV23(3 50 + 2 25)SC50 FC,VV,VLV,VV23,3 wire symbol,BLX BX BBLX fiberglass BXX fiberglass BVR-2 0.5GC15WC/FC/CEC RVS-2 1.0GC15WC/FC/CEC,Thank you,