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1、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修4,1_ adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 2_ adj. 平常的；普通的 3_ prep. 遍及，贯穿 adv. 到处；始终；全部 4_ (overcame，overcome) vt.& vi. 战胜；克服 5_ adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 6_ n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 7_ n. 时刻；场合 8_ (slid，slid) vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片,content,ordinary,throughout,overcome,outstanding,gesture,occasion,slide
2、,9_ n. 耳语；低语 vt.& vi. 低语；小声说 10_ vt. 使发笑；使愉快 11_ n. 解释；讲解；说明 12_ n. 幽默；滑稽 humourous adj. 幽默的 13_ n. 表演者；演出者 perform v. 执行；表演 performance n. 执行；演出 14_ vt. 使惊诧 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶,whisper,amuse,explanation,humour,performer,astonish,15_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的 fortune
3、 n. 运气，财富 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. (反义词)不幸地 16_ vt.& vi. 使欢乐；款待 entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 娱乐 17_ vt. 使信服 convinced adj. 坚信不移的 convincing adj. 令人信服的,fortunate,entertain,convince,18_ vt.直率的 direction n. 指导 director n. 导演 directly adv.& conj. 直接地，径直地；一就 19_ adj. 特殊的，特别的；
4、 n. 细节；细目 particularly adv. 特别地，特殊地 20_ vi. 作出反应；回应 reaction n. 反应；回应,direct,particular,react,1_ 直到现在 2_ 对满足 3_ 穷的；缺少的 4_ 挑出；辨别出 5_ 切断；断绝 6_ 在担任主角；主演 7_ 寻找 8_ 对挑剔 9_ 破门而入 10_ 突然(起来),up to now,feel/be content with,badly off,pick out,cut off,star in,be in search of,be particular about,break into,burst
5、 into/out,1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的寒意。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。 解读 as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。 仿写 正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。 _ many times，“serve
6、 the people”is our first policy.,As we have stressed,2Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 解读 leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。 仿写 大自然
7、为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。 Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, _ for us.,making it a happy home,3By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England. 在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。 解读 by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态。 仿写 到明年的这个时刻，
8、你们大家就都成为大学生了。 By this time of next year，all of you _.,will have become college students,ving作表语、定语和宾补 1(2014湖北省部分重点中学高三期中考试)I am sorry _ for such a long time, but the traffic was really terrible then.(keep) 很抱歉让你等了这么久，但交通实在是太糟糕了。 2With time _，we had to take action immediately to prevent further loss
9、. (run)随着时间越来越少，我们不得不立刻采取行动来阻止进一步的损失。,to have kept you waiting,running out,3If you want to avoid _, be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit the company.(lay) 如果你想避免被裁员，那就要准备好陈述你做出的贡献能够让公司获得哪些利益。 4This is a callin show in which people can call and ask questions about the topic _. (di
10、scuss) 这是一档热线节目,人们可以打进电话就正在讨论的议题发问. 5The lady was so absorbed in her job that she _ at the door.(knock)这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。,being laid off,(which is) being discussed,didnt hear a customer knocking,1.content adj.满足的；满意的 vt. 使满足 n内容，目录，容量；满足 (朗文)I was no longer satisfied with the life that h
11、ad once contented me. 我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。,That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在乡下。 We should never _ book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。,content ourselves wit
12、h,2.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 (教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrotedirected and produced the films he starred in. 查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。,(朗文)A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic.一名警察站在路中央指挥交通。 The general directed that the prisoners _. 将军下令释放犯人。 I like to make friends
13、with anyone who is open and direct.我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。 _，everyone was quiet. 老师一进来大家都静了下来。,(should) be set free,Directly the teacher came in,3.convince vt. 使(人)信服；使相信 (教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口
14、的一顿 饭菜。,You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。 (牛津)Ive been trying to _ him _ see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。 His _ words finally convinced me，and I was _ that he was innocent. 他令人信服的话最终说服了我，我相信他是无辜的。,convince,to,convincing,convinced,4.whisper vi.& v
15、t. 小声说，低语；把(秘密等)悄悄传开 n. 耳语；低语 (牛津)She leaned over and whispered something in his ear. 她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。,(1)whisper to sb. 与某人耳语 (2)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳语地，低声地 (3)It is/was whispered that. 有传言说,The manager was angry at seeing his employees whispering in the office then warned them not
16、 to do that again.经理看到员工在办公室里窃窃私语特别生气，于是警告他们不要再私下交谈。 They sat at the back of the room，_. 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。,talking in whispers,.完成句子 1(2014湖北教学合作高三联考)So _ of the guideline, which was introduced by Chinese education authorities, that he believes the pupils academic burden will be reduced. (convince) 他如此
17、深信中国教育部门提出的指导方针，以至于他认为小学生的作业负担将减少。 2(2014湖北七市(州)高三年级联合考试)Dont be too hard on yourself._ what you have is the key to happiness. (content) 不要对自己太苛刻，满足于你所拥有的是幸福的关键。,was he convinced,Being content with,3_ the burning building，the police started to tidy up the remainder. (direct)在指挥我们离开着火的建筑物之后，警察开始收拾残留物
18、。 4What are those two _ about？(whisper)他们俩叽叽咕咕地说些什么？ 5They are all ordinary folks, some of _ severe hardships to lead happy, productive lives.(overcome)他们都是普通百姓，其中还有些人克服了严重困难后才过上幸福、富有成就的生活。,Having directed us to leave,whispering to each other,whom have overcome/ them having overcome,.多项选择 1The sea p
19、olicemen_ the difficulties such as strong winds，high waves，as well as cold weather，and finally succeeded in saving 32 sailors. Aconfused Bovercame Creduced Dexpanded 解析：选B。句意：海警们克服了强风、大浪、天冷等困难,终于成功救起了32名海员。confuse“使迷惑”； overcome “战胜；克服”；reduce “减少;减缩”;expand “使变大;伸展”。根据句意可知B项正确。,2Do your parents che
20、ck your tests and read your diary？Here is how to _ them to give you more of the privacy you want. Aresemble Btransform Cconvince Ddistribute 解析：选C。句意：你的父母看你的试卷，阅读你的日记 吗？下面是如何说服他们给你更多的你想得到的私人空间。resemble “看起来像”； transform “改变形状，改观”；convince “说服”； distribute“分布，分发，分配”。 根据句意可知B项正确。,3(2014南京四校阶段调研)Nowada
21、ys teenagers are not _ to stand and appreciate works of art；they prefer to participate in them. Acontent Bcontroversial Cconfident Dabsolute 解析：选A。句意：如今,青少年不满足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品；他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中去。content “满足的，满意的”； controversial “有争议的”； confident“自信 的”； absolute “绝对的”。根据句意可知A项正确。,4(2014安徽六安模拟)If you had read
22、the _ carefully，some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided. Aintroductions Bdirections Cdescriptions Dconstructions 解析：选B。句意:如果仔细阅读说明,考试中的很多错误都可避免。introduction“介绍”;direction“要求；说明(书)”; description“描述”；construction“建设”。 根据句意可知B项正确。,5I could not hear a word of their conversation because they we
23、re just _. Ascreaming Bwhispering Cshouting Dswearing 解析：选B。句意：因为他们在悄悄地交谈，所以我不知道他们在说什么。scream“尖叫；呼啸”； whisper“耳语；密谈”；shout“呼喊；大声说”；swear“发誓，宣誓”。根据语境可知B项正确。,1.badly off 穷的；缺少的 (牛津)We arent too badly off but we cant afford a house like that. 我们并不太穷，但我们负担不起那样的房子。,As far as I know，the school is rather b
24、adly off for equipment and books. 据我所知，这所学校相当缺乏设备和书籍。 We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families _.我们不应该抱怨我们太贫穷，因为有很多家庭比我们更穷。 She had lost her job. _，shed lost her house and her children，too. 她工作丢了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也没了。,are much worse off,To make matters worse,2.pick out 挑出；辨别出 (教材P18)T
25、hen he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面一样。,一词多义 写出下列句中pick out的含义 (1)(牛津)She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job. _ (2)The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men. _ (3)I finally picked out the meaning of the passage. _,挑选
26、,辨别出,领会；理解,pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick ones pocket 扒窃，掏包 He _while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。 On the way home，he found his pocket picked. 在回家的路上，他发现他的口袋被扒窃了。,picked up some French,.完成句子 1(2014咸宁市鄂南、鄂州高级中学高三联考)The mountain village _ from the outside
27、for a long time, the villagers here are still living a primitive and quiet life.(cut)这个山村长期与外界隔绝。村民们仍然过着原始宁静的生活. 2(2014湖北省部分重点中学期中联考)He is the only one of the students _ from the whole school to take part in the competition which is to be held in Wuhan next month. (pick)他是整个学校唯一一个被挑选出来参加下个月武汉举行竞赛的学生
28、。,having been cut off,who/that has been picked out,3(2014黄冈孝感高中期末联合考试)Up to now, a large number of old houses in this area _ so that the government can build a wide road.(pull) 到目前为止，政府为了修建宽敞的道路，已经拆除了这个地区大量的旧房屋。 4Li Lianjie，one of my favorite stars _ was occupied with his charity fund.(star) 李连杰，忙于做
29、慈善基金。他是我最喜欢的明星之一，主演过许多电影。,have been pulled down,who had been starred in many films/starring in many films,5My daughter was badly hurt in the accident.I really regretted _ from school yesterday.(pick) 女儿昨天在事故中受伤了。我真后悔没有开车去学校接她。,not picking her up/not having picked her up,.多项选择 1(2014武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研)“T
30、ake a look at these pictures, and see if you can _ the criminal.” The policeman said to the witness. Apick up Bpick off Cpick out Dpick at 解析：选C。句意：警察对目击者说：“看一下这些照片，看你是否能认出罪犯”。pick up “捡起，(尤指偶然地、无意 地、不费劲地)得到，学会，(通常指开车)接载”；pick off “摘去，逐个毁掉，瞄准射死”；pick out “挑选，辨认出”；pick at “找茬儿,批评,少量地吃”。 根据句意可知C项正确.,2
31、(2014武昌区高三年级检测)A study shows that children living in a smoking family are more likely to_ the habit of smoking at a very young age. Abuild up Bmake up Cdraw up Dpick up 解析：选D。句意：研究表明住在吸烟家庭中的孩子更有可能在年幼的时候染上吸烟的习惯。build up “逐步建立,增进”; make up “组成，弥补，编造”； draw up “草拟，制定”; pick up “捡起,得到,学会,接载”。 根据句意可知D项正确
32、。,3I took 33 actors into the mountains of Central Luzon in the Philippines for three weeks, completely _ from the outside world. Acut down Bcut in Ccut up Dcut off 解析：选D。句意：我带着33名演员到菲律宾吕宋岛中心的群山间去过了三个星期，完全切断了与外界的联系。cut down“削减；删节；砍倒”；cut in“插嘴；插入；超车”；cut up“切碎；抨击”；cut off“切断;断绝;剥夺继承权”。 根据句意可知D项正确。,4E
33、veryone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you _ that. Aappeal to Bcontribute to Crefer to Dreact to 解析：选D。句意：每个人都会犯错，而真正的考验是你对错误的反应如何。A项“呼吁；上诉；要求”；contribute to “有助于；捐献”；refer to “参考；涉及；指的是”；react to “作出反应”。根据句意可知D项正确。,5Successful people have some good qualities and above all, they are never_
34、 a simple life so they keep fighting until they are top ones. Ainterested in Bcurious about Ccontent with Dconfident in 解析：选C。句意：成功的人们有一些很好的品质，最重要的是他们绝不会对简单的生活感到满意，而是不断奋斗直到成为顶尖人才。be interested in “对感兴趣”；be curious about “对感到好奇”；be content with “对感到满意”；be confident in “对有信心”。根据句意可知C项正确。,1.(教材P18)As V
35、ictor Hugo once said，“ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾说过:“笑是阳光能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。,as在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时，定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像”。 As is known to all，the Peoples
36、Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 (2014浙江绍兴考前适应性检测)A good many proposals were raised in the meeting，as was to be expected. 正如所预料的一样，在会议上提出了许多好建议。,易混辨析 as与which引导定语从句,巧思妙解 用as，which填空 (1)He forgot to bring his pen with him,_ was often the case.
37、 (2)(2014济宁检测)Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _ few residents had ever experienced before. (3)The Chinese government，_ was reported，will develop a beautiful rural environment where farmers can live a happy life.,as,as,as,2.(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family eve
38、n worse off，. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了，,(1)leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状 语，表示顺其自然的结果。 (2)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。,His parents died in the terrible accident，_.父母在可怕的事故中丧生，使他成为孤儿。 The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students safety at school.这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对
39、在校学生安全的担忧。 European football is played in 80 countries，_ the most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。 He hurried to the bus stop，only to be told the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果被告知车已经离开。,leaving him an orphan,making it,完成句子 1(2014湖北教学合作高三联考)_， “Education is not filling of a pail, but li
40、ghting of a fire.” (say)正如Yeats所说,“教育不是把一桶水装满,而是把一把火点燃.” 2_ many times, the strength of this team is the group.(stress) 球队的力量就在于他的团结，这一点已经强调多次了。,Just as Yeats says,As has been stressed,3He kept complaining about everything, _ everyone. (annoy) 他对什么都抱怨，这确实使每个人都生气。 4(2014黄冈中学、黄石二中、鄂州高中三校联考)The farmerw
41、orker with the baby in her hand hurried to the train station, _ the train had gone two minutes ago. (only)手抱着婴儿的那个农民工急匆匆地赶到火车站，却被告知火车两分钟之前已经离开了。 5(2014湖北教学合作高三联考)Last week, Typhoon Usagi swept South Chinas Guangdong province, _. (leave)上周，台风“天兔”袭击了中国南部广东省，至少造成25人死亡。,which really annoyed,only to be t
42、old/informed,leaving 25 people dead,1.emerge vi. 浮现；暴露；摆脱,emerge out of 出现，显露 emerge from 露出，浮现；来自，产生于，脱离,After a long hunt for him, we saw him emerging from the crowd. 我们找了他半天之后，看见他从人群里出来了。,2.emphasize vt. 强调，着重,emphasize the importance of sth. 强调某事的重要性,We cannot emphasize too much the importance o
43、f learning English. 我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。,写作素材 1格林夫妇和许许多多的人一样都失业了，因此他们比以前更潦倒。似乎每个人都在找工作。 2格林先生好不容易得到一个面试机会。在去面试的途中他虽然遭遇了大雨，他还是设法及时赶到了面试地点。 3当公司经理看到浑身湿透的格林先生时，当即给他了一份工作。格林先生是如此高兴，以致没有认出经理就是他的老 同学。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),_,The Greens，like many other Americans，were out of work.Therefore they were even worse off than ever.It seemed that everybody was searching for jobs.With great difficulty，Mr.Green seized a chance for an intervi