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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China,一、单词自查 (一)重点单词 1 adj.平等的n.平等 2 n秩序adj.有秩序的；整齐的 3 vt.强调adj.紧张的 4 vi.辞职adj.已辞职的；已放弃的 n.辞职 5 n诚实adj.诚实的 6 n贡献v.贡献 7 n状况；条件；环境(同义词)状态，状况,equal,equality,order,orderly,stress,stressed/stressful,resign,resigned,resignation,honesty,honest,contribut
2、ion,contribute,condition,state,(二)基础单词 1 n重要，重要性adj.重要的 2 n哲学家n.哲学 adj.哲学的 3 n(常作复数)教导；学说v.教学，教 4 n原则；准则adj.原则性的,importance,philosopher,philosophy,important,teaching,teach,principle,principled,5 n顾问v.建议 n.建议 6 adj.有影响的n.& v影响 7 vt.发明n.发明 n.发明家 8 n争论；辩论；议论v.争论，辩论 二、短语必记 (一)重点短语 1 养育，抚养 2 与处于战争状态,advi
3、ser,advise,advice,influential,influence,invent,invention,inventor,argument,argue,bring_up,at_war_with,(二)基础短语 1be similar 与相似 2as a 因此，结果 3 conclusion总之 4 the first time 首次，第一次 5 some ways 在某些方面 6a sense of 责任感 7 the time报时 8be proud /take pride 为自豪 9in poor and crowded 在贫穷和拥挤的条件下,to,result,in,for,i
4、n,responsibility,tell,of,in,conditions,玛丽和比尔头脑一样聪明。 Its a relief to find a boss who treats employees as_equals. 能碰到一个平等对待员工的老板真是令人宽慰。 Prices should become more stable when supply equals demand. 当供应与需求相等时，价格应当保持稳定。,辨析：equal/same,give/take orders下达/接受命令 (2)order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 order that.(should
5、)动词原形 命令 order sb.sth.order sth.for sb.为某人订购 He listed the events in_order_of_importance. 他按重要性的顺序将这些事件列表。 It will be quite in_order for you to make this suggestion at our next meeting. 你在我们下次会议上提这个建议很合适。 The doctor ordered_me_to_take a rest for a month. The doctor ordered that I(should)take a rest
6、for a month. 医生指示我要休息一个月。,巧学助记 He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size.他命令秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。 辨析：order/command/instruct/direct,重点提示：order作名词表“命令”时其同位语从句或表语从句中也需用虚拟语气(should)do形式。如： His orders were that he return next day. 他下命令第二天回来。,(3)stress the
7、 importance of强调的重要性 Many people have headaches due to great stress in modern society. 许多人患头痛病只因为在现代社会中压力过大。 My headteacher lay_great_stress_on the need for discipline，which I approve of. 我的班主任非常强调纪律的必要性，这一点我赞成。 I cant_stress_enough the carefulness while crossing roads. 过马路时一定要细心，我如何强调都不过分。 Preparin
8、g for the College Entrance Examination is very stressful.备战高考是非常紧张的。,Finance ministers claimed that all the conditions for an economic revival were in place. 财政部长们声称，经济复苏的一切先决条件都已齐备。 Walk to work every day and youll soon be back in_condition. 每天步行去上班，你就会很快恢复健康的。 Ill let you borrow it on_condition_th
9、at you lend me your bicycle in return. 只要你把你的自行车借给我，我就会借给你。,辨析：state/situation/condition/position,Day centres for the elderly make_a_valuable _contribution to the overall service. 照顾老人的日托中心为整个服务事业作出了可贵的贡献。 All the money to the flooded areas has been raised by voluntary contributions. 所有去灾区的钱都是靠自愿捐献筹
10、措的。 A proper amount of exercise contributes_good_health. 适量的锻炼有助于健康。,He left her to bring_up their young children on her own. 他留下她独自抚养他们年幼的孩子。 His new suggestion was brought_up at the meeting. 他的新议案在会议上被提出来。 He was drunk and brought_up_what_he_had at midnight. 他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。 The great damage whic
11、h the earthquake brought_about made many people homeless or lose their lives. 地震所带来的巨大损失使许多人失去家园甚至丧生。,During the Second World War，Germany was_at_war_with almost all the countries in the world. 第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。 To declare_war_on a small island state looks like the action of a cowardly n
12、ation. 向一个小岛国宣战，看起来像是一个怯懦国家的行为。 The disease is spreading，and all young children are_at_risk. 疾病正在流行，所有的幼儿都有危险。,In_conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后我想说我今天过得很开心。 From these facts we can draw_some_conclusions about how the pyramids were built. 从这些事实我们可以得出这些金字塔是怎样建造
13、的结论。 Dont jump_to_conclusionsjust because theyre late doesnt mean theyve had an accident! 别轻易下结论，他们迟到并不意味着他们出事了！,The_reason_why some people died young is_that they didnt pay attention to their health. 一些人早逝的原因是他们不注意自己的身体健康。 Under the circumstances we had_every_reason_to_be suspicious. 在这种情况下，我们有充分的理
14、由表示怀疑。 I wont accept the reason that/which he explained for his being late. 我不会接受他对于迟到所作的解释。,重点提示： (1)that is because.中because引导的表语从句表述原因；that is why.中why引导的表语从句表结果。如： Sorry，we are late.Thats_because we were held up in the traffic jam. 很抱歉我们迟到了，那是因为我们遇上交通堵塞被耽搁了。 We were late；thats_why we missed the
15、first bus. 我们迟到了，那就是为什么我们错过了第一班车。,(2)reason用作定语从句先行词时，首先判断 reason 在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，则要使用关系副词 why 引导定语从句，而且 why 有时可省略；如作主语或宾语，则使用关系代词 that / which 引导定语从句。当 reason 在定语从句中作宾语时，that 或 which 可省略。如： Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job. 我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。,no more than 只不过；并不比多 not more
16、 than 不如多；至多 no less than 多达 not less than 至少；不少于 no better than 一样不好 not better than 不如好 no worse than 一样好 Jack is no_more_diligent_than John. 杰克和约翰一样不勤奋。,Its a beautiful cottage not_more_than five minutes from the nearest beach. 那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。 (不强调路程短，不带有感情色彩) There are no_less_than 1,000 people in the hall. 在厅里的人多达1 000。(强调数量之多，带有感情色彩),Loading ,