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1、2017高考二轮复习,代 词,考点纵横,考纲解读,代词是高中英语的难点,又是高考的重点和热点。英语中的代词种类繁多,有人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词等。主要考点: 1.代词的分类; 2.人称代词的格,物主代词的用法; 3.指示代词、不定代词和相互代词的用法。 今后高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进:加强语境的真实性和复杂性,注意人称代词和物主代词的语境判别;加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。,1(2016全国，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been re
2、jected by _(it) mother. 解析：根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。 2(2016全国，短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books._ 解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。,its,your -our,考题导引,3(2016全国，短文改错)It does not cost m
3、any, yet we can still learn a lot._ 解析：考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为much money的省略。 4(2016全国，短文改错)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself._ 解析：根据句意，此处指“我自己”。 5(2016浙江，3)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from_in the UK. 解析：考
4、查代词。句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。代词 that 指代前文中出现的the education system。,yourself-myself,that,many-much,考题导引,知识网络,知识梳理,一、人称代词,She was beautiful and could run faster than others. 她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。 Give me a challenge, and I will meet it with joy. 让我迎接挑战，我会欣然接受。,二、物主代词,知识梳理,三、反身代词,The child looked at him
5、self in the mirror with interest. 那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。,知识梳理,四、指示代词,知识梳理,The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.(2015天津高考单选) 这所规模很小的学校的教学质量比有些规模较大的学校的教学质量还要好。 Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.(2012浙江
6、高考单选) 研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。 Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed. 我的朋友们就是这样：永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。,Is James coming tonight? I think so, but Im not sure. 詹姆斯今晚会来吗？ 我想会的，但我不能肯定。,知识梳理,五、不定代词 (一)不定代词的基本用法,知识梳理,As the two dictionaries are useful, Ill take both and either of them i
7、s very important to me. 因为这两本字典有用，我把两本字典都带上，每一本对我而言都很重要。 Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday? Im sorry. Neither will suit me. Ill be away on business during that period. 星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？ 对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。,知识梳理,You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of
8、tea. 你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。 Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them. 除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。,知识梳理,(二)复合不定代词的用法,There is something in his words. We should have a try. 他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。 This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will be
9、achieved unless we work well together.(2013安徽高考单选) 这个项目需要密切的团队合作，除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。,知识梳理,(三)表示数量的不定代词的用法,知识梳理,Few of us can speak four foreign languages. 我们当中很少有人会说四种外语。 I have a few friends, but my younger sister has very few. 我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。 She can speak a little French, but she knows little En
10、glish. 她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。,知识梳理,六、it的用法 1it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。 The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. 史密斯一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。 2it指时间、距离、天气等。 Its 112 miles from London to Birmingham. 从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。,知识梳理,3it 用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句
11、、动名词、不定式充当。 It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others. (it作形式主语，动名词短语living alone without .为真正的主语),No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. (it作形式宾语，动词不定式to go for .为真正的宾语) He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. (it作
12、形式宾语，从句when and where . 为真正的宾语),知识梳理,常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式： It is a pity/shame that . 真可惜/丢人 It is no wonder that . 难怪 It seems/appears that . 似乎/看起来 It looks/seems as if/though . 看起来好像 It happens that . 碰巧 It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that . 某人突然想起,知识梳理,It is said/reported/announced/believed/
13、hoped/suggested that .据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议 It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth. 做某事没有用/好处/浪费时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 主语表示情感倾向的动词或动词短语(enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate, rely/count on等)itthat/if/when .,4it 用于强调句结构： It is/was/may be+被强调部分+that/wh
14、o+其他.,知识梳理,考点突破,考题精练 1.(2016全国)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it)mother.,考点1 考查人称代词，物主代词和反身代词,its,2.(2016全国改错)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.,your 改为our,注意: 形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her
15、 father“她的父亲”。 “of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”。 She asked me what was the matter with me.她问我我怎么了。 He didnt use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的(墨水)。 He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。,考点突破,考题精练 1.(2015浙江)How would you like if you were watching your favorite
16、 TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?,考点2 考查it的用法,it,2.(2014大纲)Whos that at the door? is the milkman.,It,考点突破,注意： 1.it作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词或从句。 Its no use arguing with him.与他争辩是没有用的。 2.注意下列句型中的it。 (1)It is+时间段+since.自从以来多久了 (2)It was+时间段+before+过去时 多久以后才 (
17、3)It will be+时间段+before+一般现在时 多久之后才能 (4)It wont be long before.不久就 (5)It is/was+被强调部分+that.,考点突破,(6)It is (high) time that sb should do/did. 到了的时候了 (7)It be (just) like sb to do.像某人做某事的风格 (8)It be+the+序数词+time+that.这是某人第几次做 (9)I dislike it when.我讨厌 (10)I would appreciate it if.如果我感激不尽。 (2014陕西)Id ap
18、preciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来我将感激不尽。,考点突破,考点3 考查none，nothing，no one的区别,考题精练 1.(2015四川)Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.,none,考点突破,2.(2012江西)My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that
19、shop.,none,注意： 1.none可与由of连接的人或物组成短语,而nothing,no one不可。 None of us went to the concert last night.昨天晚上我们中没有一个人去听音乐会。 2.none可以用来回答How many.或How much.的问题,而no one (nobody)和nothing则分别用来回答Who.和What.的问题。,How many students in your class went to the lecture?你们班有多少学生去听报告了? None.一个也没有。 Who did you see enter t
20、he lonely house?你看见谁进了那幢偏僻的房子吗? Nobody.一个人都没进。,考点突破,3.none可以指代前面提到的人或物;no one (nobody)和nothing没有这种用法。,He has a brother,but I have none.他有一个兄弟,而我一个也没有。,考点突破,考点4 考查none，neither，all，both，either，any的区别,考题精练 1.(2015福建)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful su
21、ggestions.,2.(2014江西)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? .Ill be in all day.,neither,Either,考点突破,注意： 1.none表示“三者或三者以上都不”;neither表示“两者都不”。 2.all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”。 3.any表示“三者或三者以上中任何一个”;either表示“两者中任何一个”。 Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none
22、of her enthusiasm for life.尽管Rosemary多年来遭受严重疾病的折磨,但是她从没有失去对生活的热情。 Neither of the two boys is/are clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。,考点突破,None of the boys is/are clever. 没有一个男孩是聪明的。 He has two boys. Both of them are clever. 他有两个儿子。他们都聪明。 All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那儿。,考点突破,考点5 考查another，（the）other，（the）oth
23、ers的区别,考题精练 1.(2015陕西)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .,2(2014福建)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.,other,others,考点突破,注意： 1.other作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词。 Ill come again some other day.我改日再来。 2.another用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定数目
24、中的“另一个”,所修饰名词前不加冠词。 I dont want this one.Please give me another.我不想要这一个,请给我另一个。 3.the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”,是特指。 She has two children.One is a boy;the other is a girl. 她有两个孩子,一个是男孩,另一个是女孩。 4.others用作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。 Some say yes,and others say no.有人说对,有人说不对。 5.the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部。 The
25、re are fifty students in our class.Thirty of us are girls;the others are boys. 我们班有五十个学生,三十个是女生,其余的是男生。,考点突破,考点6 考查不定代词,考题精练 1.(2015重庆)The meeting will be held in September , but knows the date for sure. 2.(2014大纲) I think Mrs Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.,nobody,anywhere,考点突破,注意： s
26、ome, any, every, no常与-one,-body,-thing构成复合不定代词。这类不定代词有something,anything,nothing,everything,someone=somebody,everyone =everybody,anyone=anybody等。 some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中,any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于否定句、疑问句和条件句时,表示希望得到肯定回答。any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示“任何”之意。由-one和-body构成的复合不定代词通常可以互换使用。 (2014安徽)Y
27、ou can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.你可以向任何人求助。这儿的每个人都愿意为你提供帮助。,考点突破,考点7 考查one，that，it，those的区别,考题精练 1.(2015天津)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 2.(2013浙江)Half of surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their
28、 closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.,that,those,考点突破,3.(2012四川)New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 4.(2012辽宁)If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?,it,one,注意： 1.it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物,而one所代替的是同类事
29、物中的“一个”,one=a/an+名词,它可以用来代替可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones。 I cant find my pen.Do you see it?我找不到我的钢笔了。你看见它了吗? I need a bike but I have no money to buy one.我需要一辆自行车,可我没钱买。 2.that=the+名词,它既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,它所代替的也是同类事物。 His behavior was not that of a gentleman.他的行为不是正人君子的行为。 3.those替代上文中提到的复数名词,既可指人,也可指物,those指人时,
30、后须跟定语。 At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.在我们厂里,有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的机器。,考点突破,1(2016全国，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _(it) mother. 2(2016全国，短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gai
31、n knowledge we cannot get from books._ 3(2016全国，短文改错)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot._ 4(2016全国，短文改错)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself._ 5(2016全国，阅读D)No news is good news, and good news is no news._are the classic rules for the evening bro
32、adcasts and the morning papers.,its,your-our,many-much,yourself myself,真题感悟,Those-These,真题感悟,6(2016北京，阅读A)For the first time, I feel good about _ (me) because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. 7(2016四川，七选五)Both men and women are living longer these days in industriali
33、zed countries.However, women, on average, live longer.In general, _can expect to live six or seven years more than men. 8(2016四川，短文改错)When my father came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand._ 9(2016浙江，3)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from_in the UK. 10.(
34、2015浙江，12)How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?,myself,they,her-his,that,it,真题感悟,11(2015重庆，2)The meeting will be held in September, but _ knows the date for sure. 12(2015陕西，13)To warm himself，the sai
35、lor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the _. 13(2015四川，10)Niki is always full of ideas，but_is useful to my knowledge. 14(2015天津，2)The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools. 15(2015福建，21)The research group produced two reports based on
36、the survey, but _ contained any useful suggestions.,nobody,other,none,that,neither,真题感悟,16(2014安徽，24)You can ask anyone for help._ here is willing to lend you a hand. 17(2014江西，32)When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon? _.Ill be in all day. 18(2014四川，1)Shed lived in London and Manchester，but
37、she liked _ and moved to Cambridge. 19(2014重庆，1)A smile costs _，but gives much. 20(2014山东，4)Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.,Everyone,Either,neither,nothing,it,真题感悟,.语篇填空(在下列空格中填入适当的代词) If you know me well, you would know I dont like birthday parties. At least,
38、 I dont like birthday parties given for _1_. I enjoy them when theyre for _2_， but when theyre for me, I just dont like _3_.,me,others,them,真题感悟,I remember one birthday party some friends of _4_ had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told _5_ best friend Henry that I did
39、nt want a party and I made him promise he wouldnt do _6_. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe _7_.,mine,my,anything,him,真题感悟,On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I dont know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual _8_ went into the bathroo
40、m and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴帘), a kind of strange female voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you. Happy birthday to you.”,I,真题感悟,And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room. _9_ had got my roommates key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset _10_ plans by going in just to wash my hands.,They,their,熟练掌握代词的用法。 2. 认真完成课时作业。,布置作业,