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1、必修5 Module 1 British and American English,第一板块 重点单词 1. compare v. 比较, 比喻 n. 比较 compare. . . with. . . 把和相比较 compare. . . to. . . 把比作 compared with/to. . . 和相比(通常作状语),compare notes 交换意见 beyond/without compare 无与伦比,【即时训练】单句语法填空 No one can be compared _ Yao Ming in playing basketball. _(compare) to/wit
2、h cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy.,with,Compared,完成句子 A teacher _ a candle. Thats because their devotion to work is _. 老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精 神是无与伦比的。,is often compared to,beyond compare,【巧学助记】比较compare,2. differ vi. 不同, 有区别 (1)differ in 在方面不同 differ from 与不同 differ with sb. about/on sth. 关于某
3、事与某人意见不同 (2)difference n. 不同; 区别,(3)different adj. 不同的; 相异的 be different from. . . in. . . 在方面与不同 (4)differently adv. 不同地,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016四川高考)They have a _(differ) kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. Ignoring the _(differ) between the
4、two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.,different,difference,一句多译 在一些方面微信不同于短信。 WeChat _ a text message _ some respects. =WeChat _ a text message _ some respects.,differs from,in,is different from,in,3. present vt. 陈述; 提出(观点、计划等); 赠送; 颁发 adj. 出席的; 在场的; 现在的 n. 礼物; 赠品; 现在,(1)
5、present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述/提出某事 向某人赠送某物 (2)be present at 出席 (3)at present 目前, 现在 for the present 眼前; 暂时,【误区点拨】present两点需知 present表示“出席, 到场”时, 作后置定语或表语; 表示“现在的, 目前的”时, 作前置定语。,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 One woman, Mrs Gilbert, presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. ( ) (2014全国卷)Guest speake
6、rs will also present prizes to the students. ( ) Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. ( ),赠送,颁发,礼物,用适当的介词填空 We are very pleased to have been presented _ this precious award. Those present _ the ceremony are presenting their ideas to some experts _ present.,with,at,at,【巧学助记】present串记
7、,An expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on present financial crisis as a present. 出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机 的书作为礼物。,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. lead to 引起, 导致, 通往 lead sb. to+n. 带领某人前往某处; 使某人得出(观点) lead sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事 lead a. . . life=have/live a. . . Life 过的生活,【即时训练】 Questioning can lead
8、 to _(search) for an answer. (填空),searching,So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? 译: 那么, 你怎样使聊天_呢? What has led you to believe all roads lead to Rome? 译: _,带来一种新友谊或者新工作,什么使你相信条条大路通罗马的?,【知识拓展】“动词(+副词/名词)+介词to”短语: get down to 着手做 keep to 遵守 devote. . . to. . . 致力于 contribute
9、 to=make contributions to 有助于, 为做贡献, 投稿, 捐款,take to 开始从事; 养成习惯, 沉湎于 turn to 求助于 look forward to 期望 stick to 坚持 object to 反对,2. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, _ _. This non-stop communication, the experts think, has _ _ _.,it has been possible to listen to British and American,E
10、nglish at the flick of a switch,made it easier,for British people and Americans to understand each,other,自从20世纪80年代以来, 随着卫星电视和互联网的使用, 非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。专家们认为, 这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。,(1)it作形式主语的常见句型: it+be+形容词+to do sth. /doing/that. . . it+be+名词词组+doing/that. . . it+be+过去分词+that. . . it+s
11、eems/appears/happens等不及物动词+that. . . it+takes(+sb. )+some time+to do sth. (某人)花多少时间做某事,(2)用it作形式宾语的情况: think/make/find/consider/feel/suppose+it+ adj. /n. +to do sth. /doing/that. . . like/enjoy/love/hate/appreciate/see to+it+从句,【即时训练】单句语法填空 It is necessary for us _(think) of others and be considerat
12、e to them. Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make _ harder to find a room.,to think,it,完成句子 (2016天津高考)_ that she wasnt a winner. 要让凯西接受她不是获胜者有些难度。 _ to make some changes. 我发现很有必要做些改变。,It was difficult for Cathy to accept,I find it necessary,【要点拾
13、遗】 1. confusing adj. 令人困惑的; 难懂的 (1)confuse vt. 使困惑; 使难以理解 confuse A with B 把A和B混淆,(2)confused adj. 感到迷惑的; 感到难懂的 be confused about 对感到困惑 be confused by 被搞糊涂了 (3)confusion n. 困惑; 混乱; 混淆 in confusion 困惑地; 困窘地,【即时训练】单句语法填空 If you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will
14、 be able to examine specific points that are _(confuse) to you. The people who want to improve their lives are left _(confuse) by all of the conflicting information.,confusing,confused,完成句子 The student _. After I pointed out the difference between them, she still stared at me _. 那个学生把奥地利跟澳大利亚弄混淆了。我告
15、诉 她两者的不同后, 她仍然困惑地看着我。,confused Austria with Australia,in confusion,【巧学助记】confuse语境串记 These signs are so confusing that I often get confused about them. 这些符号如此难懂, 以至于我常 对它们感到困惑。,2. attempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图 vt. 试图; 企图 试图做某事 attempted adj. 未遂的,【即时训练】完成句子 For years researchers _ that television is dangerou
16、s to children. 多年来, 研究人员一直试图表明电视对孩子是危险的。,have attempted to show,The man who committed the attempted murder _. 实施谋杀未遂的那个人并未图谋逃跑。,made no attempt to escape/at escaping,3. make a difference 有影响, 使不相同 make no/little difference(to sb. /sth. ) (对某人/某物)没有/很少有影响 make some/much/a great difference(to sb. /sth
17、. ) (对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响,【即时训练】单句改错 We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make difference to our youth. ( ),make后面加a,完成句子 Exams _the students who have a positive attitude to them. 对于对考试持积极态度的学生来说, 考试对他们的 影响很小。,make little difference to,4. have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 (1
18、)“做某事(没)有困难”的其他表达方式: have(no)difficulty/trouble with sth. have(no)trouble/problems(in)doing sth. have a hard time(in)doing sth. theres(no)difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth. /with sth.,(2)“做某事很顺利/很有趣”的表达: have fun(in)doing sth. have a good time(in)doing sth.,【误区警示】 高考对此句型的考查经常从下面两个角度进行: 将difficulty提前作先
19、行词, 即the difficulty sb. has doing sth. (某人做某事遇到的困难)。 what difficulty +助动词+sb. + have + doing sth. (某人做某事遇到什么困难)。,【即时训练】完成句子 I _ the task while he had a good time doing it. 我完成这项任务很困难, 而他却完成得很顺利。 Americans _ to use the word bug. 美国人在学习使用单词bug方面有困难。,had a hard time finishing,had difficulty in learning,Did you have difficulty _? 你找到安的家难吗? _ did you have doing the research? The difficulty I had _ was the lack of equipment. 你做这项研究时遇到什么困难? 我做研究时遇到的困难就是缺少仪器。,finding Anns house,What difficulty,carrying it out,