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1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication,第一板块 重点单词 1. vary vi. 变化; 不同 vt. 变更; 改变 (1)vary from. . . to. . . 由到情况不等 vary with 随而变化,vary from 不同于 vary in 在方面不同/有差异 (2)variety n. 变化, 多样性, 种类 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 (3)various adj. 各种各样的; 多方面的,【误区点拨】 (1)a variety of/varieties of, 后接复数名
2、词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式; (2)the variety of+复数名词, 意为“的品种”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016江苏高考)On-line voting may indeed offer people more opportunities to participate in _ _. 网上投票给人们提供了更多参加各种各样的社会活 动的机会。,a variety,of social activities,Teaching methods _. 各个学校的教学方法大不相同。 介词填空 The original Cinderella varies
3、 very much _the Disney version we know today. With the EP, the temperature will not vary _any part of the room.,vary greatly from school to school,from,in,2. involve vt. 包括; 涉及; 使参与 (1)involve sb. in(doing)sth. 使某人参与(做)某事 involve doing sth. 包括做某事; 需要做某事,(2)involved adj. 复杂的; 有牵连的, 有关的 get/be involve
4、d in 被卷入之中; 热衷于, 专心于 be/get involved with sb. /sth. 与某人混在一起; 和某事有密切联系,【误区点拨】 involved adj. 作前置定语时, 意为“复杂的”; 作后置定语时, 意为“涉及的”。an involved sentence一个复杂的句子; the people involved所涉及的人。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 When _(involve) in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their behavio
5、rs. Reading involves _(understand) every little piece of information.,involved,understanding,句式升级 在这个日益竞争的社会, 合作起到非常重要的作用。 Cooperation _this increasingly competitive society. 合作涉及我们生活和工作的各个领域。 Cooperation _every field of our life and work.,plays a very important role in,is involved in,用非限制性定语从句连接句:
6、_ _ _.,Cooperation, which is involved in every field of our,life and work, plays a very important role in this,increasingly competitive society,3. request n. 要求 (1)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that. . . (should)do 要求做某事 Its requested that. . . (should)do. .
7、 . 要求,(2)make a request for 要求 make a request that. . . (should)do. . . 要求 on request 一经要求,【误区点拨】 request后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that . . . ”句型中时, 从句谓语动词用虚拟语气, 形式为“should+do”, should可以省略。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests _it to perform different
8、 tasks. Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks _(request) answers from student after student.,for,requesting,完成句子 They request that all the cleaning work _ _. 他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。 All class members _the annual meeting. 所有班级成员都被要求出席年会。,(should) be,finished this morning,are requested
9、to attend,【知识拓展】后接“(should)+动词原形”的动词有: 一想要(desire)一宁愿(prefer)一坚持(insist)二命令(order, command)三建议(advise, suggest, propose/recommend)四要求(demand, require, request, ask)中, 无论主句谓语动词为何种时态, 从句的谓语动词都用“should+do”, should可以省略。,*He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice. 他建议我们听从老师的建议。 *The teacher
10、demanded that we (should) keep quiet in the class. 老师要求我们课堂上保持安静。,4. favour n. 恩惠; 善意的行为; 赞成; 偏袒 vt. 支持; 偏袒,(2)favourable adj. 赞同的; 有利的 (3)favourite adj. 特别喜欢的, 特别喜爱的,【即时训练】完成句子 However, others are _the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. 然而, 其他人赞成收录(英语
11、词汇), 因为很难说这是否 会威胁到汉语。,in favour of,Im writing to ask you to _. 我写信请求你帮我个忙。 The situation both at home and abroad is _. 国内外形势都对我们有利。,do me a favour,in our favour,【熟词生义】 She always favours her youngest child more than the others. (favour意为: _),偏袒,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. hold up举起, 拿起; 支撑; 耽搁; 抢劫 hold back 缩回;
12、阻止; 隐瞒; 抑制 hold out 伸出; 提供; 坚持; 维持 hold down 阻止(某人), 制止; 限制 hold on 等着; 停住; 坚持住; 等一下(别挂断) hold on to 抓紧; 不放开; 不送(或不卖)某物,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. ( ) Road-works on the motorway are holding up the traffic. ( ) There are two large wooden supports
13、 that hold up the roof. ( ),举起,延误,支撑,2. give away暴露(自己的情况); 泄露; 赠送; 颁发 give back 归还; 恢复 give in(to) 屈服; 让步 give off 放出; 散发 give out 分发; 用完; 耗尽; 发出 give up 放弃; 认输 give way to 给让路/让步; 被代替,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out
14、a signal that you are being defensive. ( ),暴露,She made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life. ( ) On winter days, Mr Greenberg gives away gloves. ( ),送出,赠送,完成句子 We mustnt _these unreasonable demands. 我们不可对这些不合理的要求让步。,give way to,3. One pe
15、rson then holds up his hand, _ _. 然后一个人举起手, 手掌向外, 五指展开。,palm outwards,and five fingers spread,独立主格结构 (1)构成: 名词(词组)/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语; (2)句法功能: 在句中一般作状语, 表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。,【误区点拨】 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同, 它独立存在, 名词或代词与后面的过去分词是逻辑上的被动关系, 与动词-ing形式是主动关系, 动词不定式表示将来的动作。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。there be句型的独立
16、主格结构为there being+名词/代词(短语)。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 _(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. His lecture _(have) been given, a lively question-and-answer session(会议)followed.,Much time spent,having,完成句子 Our teacher came in, _. 我们老师手里拿着本书走了进来。,book in hand,【知识拓展】如何判断
17、独立主格结构中的非谓语动词形式 判断独立主格结构中的非谓语动词形式, 关键是看名词和非谓语动词的关系。如果名词与非谓语动词是主动关系, 就用现在分词; 如果名词与非谓语动词是被动关系, 则用过去分词; 如果非谓语动词表示尚未发生的动作, 则用动词不定式。,*We walked along the street, the sun shining on us. 我们走在大街上, 太阳照耀着我们。 *Everything done, we went home. 一切都完成了, 我们就回家了。 *Lots of work to do, I have to stay up. 由于有很多工作要做, 我不得
18、不熬夜。,【要点拾遗】 1. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息; 交流; 传达 (1)communicate sth. to sb. 把通知/传达给某人 communicate with 与交流/通信/联络/相通 (2)communication n. 交流, 交际, 通讯 in communication with 与互通信息,【即时训练】完成句子 In addition, I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me _in my daily life. 另外, 我是中国人, 也就意味着在日常生活中我必须用
19、普通话与他人交流。,to communicate with others,Hes _his lawyer about this matter. 他和他的律师就这件事在互通信息。,in communication with,2. deal n. 协议; 交易; 很多 v. 处理; 相处 (1)make a deal(with sb. )(与某人)达成协议; 做成交易 a great/good deal (常接比较级)得多 a great/good deal of 大量的, 许多(修饰不可数名词) Thats/Its a deal. 一言为定; 成交; 就这么办吧,(2)deal with 处理,
20、 安排; 论述, 涉及; 做买卖 deal in 经营,【误区点拨】 在表示“处理, 对待”时, do with和deal with在陈述句中可以互相替换。但在特殊疑问句中, do with与what连用, 而deal with与how连用。,【即时训练】 I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal of from him about it. (改错) _ We may have various ways to deal _such a situation.
21、(填空),去掉of,with,After I revise my proposal, perhaps _ _. 在我修改了我的建议后, 也许我们可以达成协议。,we can make,a deal,3. panic n. 惊慌 (1)panic over 因而惊慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事 (2)go/get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态 in(a)panic 惊慌失措地 feel panic 感到恐慌,【即时训练】完成句子 She _when she thought shed forgotten the passport. 当她想起忘了带护照时, 顿时惊慌起来。 The banks _selling dollars. 银行惊恐地抛售美元。,got into a panic,were panicked into,