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1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab,第一板块 重点单词 1. conclusion n. 结论; 结束 (1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 bring. . . to a conclusion 使结束 in conclusion=to conclude 总之, 最后,(2)conclude v. 得出结论; 结束 conclude. . . with. . . 以结束 conclude. . . from. . . 从中得出结论,【即时训练】完成句子 When the group discussion is ne
2、aring its end, make sure to _it _important points. 当小组讨论接近尾声时, 一定要以重点而结束。 _, I have the confidence that I am qualified for the position. 总之, 我有信心我能胜任这个职位。,conclude,with,In conclusion,What can be _these observations? 从这些观察中能够得出什么样的结论呢?,concluded from,2. expand v. 膨胀; 扩大; 扩展 expand into (使)扩大成 expand
3、in 在方面增加/膨胀 expand with 遇而膨胀,【即时训练】用expand的正确形式填空 Their _business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. He was so eager _his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.,expanding,to expand,完成句子 The small store eventually_ _. 那家
4、小商店最终发展成一个超市。 Metals _. 金属遇热则膨胀。,expanded into a,expand with heat,supermarket,【易混辨析】,3. aim n. 目标; 目的 v. 瞄准, 针对; 目的在于; 以为目标 (1)take aim at 瞄准 with the aim of 以为目标; 意在,【误区点拨】 aim作主语时, 其表语常用不定式形式, 说明主语的内容。,【即时训练】完成句子 In another experiment _long-term memory, students took notes as before but were teste
5、d a week after the lecture. 在另一个旨在测试长期的记忆力的实验中, 学生像以 前一样记笔记, 但是在演讲的一周后再进行测试。,aimed at testing,(2016上海高考)More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also _ _. 最近有近200个国家所遵守的巴黎协定旨在控制 全球变暖。,aims to limit global,warming,English television _normally _native English speakers. 通常英语节目
6、是针对以英语为母语的人。,is,aimed at,【巧学助记】瞄准目标学“aim”,4. balance n. 天平; 平衡v. (使)平衡; 权衡 (1)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 on balance 总的来说 (2)balanced adj. 平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016江苏高考)Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, _, than they lose. 总体来说, 富裕国家从强大的厄尔尼诺现象
7、中获得 的比损失的要多。,on balance,When he was running after his brother, the boy _and had a bad fall. 当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候, 失去平衡, 狠狠地 摔倒了。,lost his balance,Move slowly, then be sure to _ and dont let your body shake. 慢慢移动, 确保你的身体平衡并且不要让你的身 体颤抖。 Many people have come to realize that they should _. 许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。
8、,keep your balance,keep a balanced diet,【熟词生义】 Could you tell me what the balance is in my account? (balance意为: _),余额,【巧学助记】掌握“平衡”,5. ordinary adj. 普通的; 平常的 【易混辨析】,【即时训练】选词填空ordinary/common/usual/normal (2016江苏高考)It makes no difference from _voting events, in which candidates go around to seek suppo
9、rts. (2016浙江高考)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in _.,ordinary,common,(2015全国卷)Admission is at _charges and you dont need to book. I got up at six that morning as _.,normal,usual,6. astonished adj. 吃惊的; 惊愕的 (1)be astonished
10、 at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 因做某事感到惊讶 be astonished+that-clause 因感到惊讶 (2)astonish vt. 使惊讶; 使震惊 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的,(3)astonishment n. 惊讶; 震惊 to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 in astonishment 吃惊地,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016江苏高考)“Where did she come from? ”asked an _(astonish) sprinting world (201
11、6浙江高考)What brought about this _ (astonish) change in me?,astonished,astonishing,完成句子 _, the man lifted the rock effortlessly. 使我们吃惊的是, 那人毫不费力地把石头举了起来。,To our astonishment,7. react vi. (化学)反应; 发生作用 (1)react to 对作出反应 react with 与起(化学)反应 react against 反对; 反抗 react on/upon 对有影响 (2)reaction n. 反应,【即时训练】单
12、句语法填空 (2016浙江高考)I made friends with the natives, and their _(react) amazed me. So you will need to give your friend time to react _you.,reaction,to,完成句子 Iron reacts _water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气起反应形成铁锈。,with,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. add. . . to. . . 往加入 add to 增加; 增添 add up 把加起来 add up to 合计达 add (th
13、at). . . 补充说,【即时训练】完成句子 Perhaps you think you could easily _ _with more money. 或许你认为你能轻而易举地用更多的钱来增加 你的幸福。,add to your,happiness,Later, I decided to _. 后来, 我决定把更多的事情加到清单上。 _all the figures and find out what they _. 把所有数字加起来, 弄清楚总计是多少。,add more things to the list,Add up,add up to,【巧学助记】合计学add,2. be su
14、pposed to应当; 理应 (1)be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. (现在)应该/理应做某事 be supposed to be doing sth. =should be doing sth. (现在)应该/理应正在做某事 be supposed to have done sth. =should have done sth. 本应该做了某事(事实上没做),(2)suppose sb. to be. . . 认为某人是 supposing/suppose (that). . . 假定 (3)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。 I sup
15、pose not. (=I dont suppose so. ) 我认为不是这样。,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016北京高考)The college years_ _important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity. 大学时期应该是培养自主性和成年人特征的重要 时期。,are supposed to,be a time for,They _the person of a higher rank. 他们应该服从更高等级的人。,are supposed to obey,Better ways out are ava
16、ilable, among which “green” farming _the first choice. 可以获得更好的解决办法, 在其中“绿色农业”被认为 是第一选择。 He _my letter, but he didnt. 他本应该收到我的信, 但是他却没有。,is supposed to be,was supposed to have received,3. go ahead开始做某事(表示允许); (口语)请说吧; 请用吧; 走在前面 go against 违背; 对不利 go all out to do/for sth. 全力以赴做某事 go by (时间)过去 go down
17、/up 降低/上升 go on 继续; 进行; (时间)过去,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 (2016天津高考)I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose. ( ) Could I use this dictionary? Just go ahead. Its a spare one. ( ) I probably shouldnt have any more cake. Oh, go ahead. It wont kill you. ( ),开始做吧,请用吧,吃点吧,4. used to过去(常常) be/ge
18、t used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016上海高考)Stress _an almost unknown word, but now we are used to talking about it. 压力过去常常是个鲜为人知的单词, 但是现在我们习 惯于谈论它了。,used to be,(2016全国卷)There are many common methods _. 有很多烹鱼使用的普通的方法。 He _late but now he _ _early. 他过去起得晚, 现在习惯早起了。,u
19、sed to cook fish,used to get up,is used to getting,up,That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to _. 那主要是因为购物是一种完全不同于过去的经历。,what it used to be,5. It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。 (1)本句使用了It is+ adj. + to do sth. 句型, 其中的It为形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式短语。,(2)该句型中的
20、不定式前可加逻辑主语for/of sb. 。 在It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 这个句型中, 常见的形容词有: easy, difficult, hard, possible等。 在It is+ adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 这个句型中, 常见的形容词有: kind, nice, honest, foolish, rude, polite等。,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016浙江高考)_your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 准
21、时付电费很重要, 因为付晚了会影响你的信用。,It is important to pay,Of course, I guess _not so _to learn Chinese. 当然, 我想对你来说学汉语并不那么容易。 It is everybodys duty _to keep our society in order. 每个人都有义务遵守规则来维护社会秩序。,it is,easy for you,to observe the rules,_so many mistakes in the exam. 在这次考试中你出了这么多错, 你真是太粗心了。,It is careless of y
22、ou to make,【知识拓展】it作形式主语的句式“大联欢” (1)It+be+过去分词+that从句 用于该句型的过去分词有: known, thought, told, believed, hoped等。 It was reported that dozens of people died in the accident. 据报道一些人死于这场事故。,(2)It+seems/appears/happens+that从句 It seems that he enjoys this film very much. 看来他非常喜欢这部电影。,(3)It doesnt matter (doesn
23、t matter too much, doesnt make too much difference等)+连接代词/副词引导的从句。 It doesnt matter too much to me what you do or where you go. 你做什么或去什么地方, 对我来说都无关紧要。,(4)It + be + no use/good + doing sth. It is no use arguing with him. 和他争论是无用的。,(5)It +be +名词词组+ that从句 常用于这种句型的名词词组有: a fact, a good idea, a pity, an
24、 hour, a shame, no wonder, good news等。 (2016江苏高考)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。,6. The closer you are, the more youll see. 你离得越近, 看到的就越多。 本句使用了“the +比较级(+主语+谓语), the +比较级(+主语+谓语)”句型, 意为“越, 越”。前面的分句是表示条件的状语从句, 常用一般现在时表示将来, 后面的分句常用一般将来时。另外, 本句型常使用省略结构。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016天津高考)The _(long) we delay a task, the more tired we feel. (2016上海高考)Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the _(good) your performance will be.,longer,better,