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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World,第一板块 重点单词 1. attack vt. 袭击; 攻击; (疾病)侵袭 n. 攻击; 进攻; 病情发作 (1)attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而责难某人 attack sb. with sth. 用攻击某人 attack on/against 向攻击,(2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻击; 抨击 under attack 受到攻击,【即时训练】单句语法填空 They started to make an attack _each ot
2、her with sharp words. Newspapers attacked the government _failing to cut taxes.,against/on,for,When an individual ant comes _attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm to warn the colony(蚁群) to prepare for a conflict. However, he has to prove to the government that he has _(attack) and that he has no
3、t fired at a harmless animal.,under,been attacked,2. calm adj. 平静的; 镇静的; 沉着的 vt. (使)镇定 (1)calm(sb. )down (使某人)平静下来, 镇静下来 stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 (2)calmly adv. 平静地,【即时训练】单句语法填空 I answered as _(calm) as I could, “I just dont think that would be a good idea. ” The government has clarified the fact,
4、 _(calm) down the local people.,calmly,calming,完成句子 At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I _ _(平静下来)because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you know.,calmed,down,Some stars _(保持平静)by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and fam
5、ily or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.,stay/keep calm,【易混辨析】,3. adapt v. 适应; 适合; 改编; 改写 (1)adapt(oneself)to 使适应 adapt. . . from. . . 从改编 be adapted from 根据改编 be adapted for 为改编/写,(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的 (3)adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改写本,【即时训练】单句语法填空 These activities are regulated(
6、控制)by flexible rules _(adapt) from standardized sport rules. Instead, we are diurnal(日间活动的)creatures, with eyes adapted to _(live) in the suns light.,adapted,living,完成句子 This machine has _use underwater. 这台机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。,been specially adapted for,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. due to由于; 因造成; 应支付/归于某人 due adj. 欠款的
7、; 预定的; 到期的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事, 预定要做某事 be due to sth. /sb. 归因于某事/某人; 欠某人 be due for sth. 应有; 应得到,【误区点拨】 due to意为“由于; 因造成”时to为介词; 当due to意为“即将/预期做”时to为不定式符号。,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016北京高考)The town was cut off from the rest of the world _. 这个城镇因为大雪而与外界隔绝了。 The rocket _lift off at noon on Friday. 火箭预计周五中午发射
8、升空。,due to heavy snow,is due to,He unfortunately passed away last year _ _. 他去年不幸因癌症去世。,due to his,cancer,同义句转换 The chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. The chances of living long are much higher _ _better diets and health care. The chances of living long are m
9、uch higher _ _better diets and health care.,because of,owing to,2. He _a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速 游动。,claims to have seen,不定式的三种形式 (1)动词不定式的一般式: 表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作之后 (2)动词不定式的进行式: 表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生, 并且动作正在进行 (3)动词不定式的完成式: 表示不定式的动作发生在主句谓语
10、动作之前,【即时训练】完成句子 The boy pretended _on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering. 男孩假装在专注于功课, 但事实上他的思想在开小差。,to be focusing,The late musician Dennis Brain is said _ a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. 据说已故音乐家Dennis Brian曾经要求同行的乘客关掉收音机。,to have asked,Being fond of someone seems _ _, in
11、cluding seeing something we find attractive. 喜欢一个人似乎有很多因素, 包括看到我们发现的有吸引力的东西。,to have a number of,factors,【要点拾遗】 1. claim vt. 据说 claim sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 (2)make a claim for sth. 要求,【即时训练】完成句子 I _an expert. 我不能自称为专家。 _some doctors were working 80 hours a week. (claim) 据说有的医生每周工作80个小时。,dont claim t
12、o be,It was claimed that,【熟词生义】 The flood claimed hundreds of lives. (claim意为: _),夺去,2. fortune n. 运气; 命运; 财富 (1)try ones fortune 碰运气 bring good fortune 带来好运 seek ones fortune 寻找出路; 寻找发迹的机会 tell sb. s fortune 给某人算命 make a fortune 发财,(2)fortunate adj. 运气好的; 幸运的 be fortunate to do sth. /in having sth.
13、 幸运地做某事/拥有某物 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 (4)unfortunately adv. 不幸地,【即时训练】 Getty made large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art. (改错) _,在made后加a,(2015全国卷)_(fortune), with the development of industrialization, the environment has
14、 been polluted. (填空),Unfortunately,完成句子 Many young people went to _ abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。 The youth _having understanding parents. 这个青年有通情达理的父母, 真幸运。,seek their fortune,was fortunate in,3. exist vi. 存在; 生存; 生活; 继续存在 (1)exist in 存在于 exist on=live on 靠生存; 靠生活 There exist(s). . . 有 (2)existence n. 存
15、在; 生存; 生活 (be)in existence 现存的; 存在 come into existence 开始存在,【即时训练】单句语法填空 True creativity is the ability to take something _(exist) and create something new. Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists _my mind and heart.,existing,in,完成句子 The old man found it difficult to _his pensi
16、on alone. 那位老人发现单靠养老金难以生活。 Could you tell me when it _as an independent country? 你能告诉我它是什么时候以一个独立国家而存在的吗?,exist on,came into existence,4. die out 灭绝; (风俗、习惯等)消失 die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱, 渐渐消失 die down (风或噪音等)渐弱; 逐渐平息 die off 先后死去; 一一死去 die of/from. . . 死于 die for 为而死; 渴望,【即时训练】用适当的介词/副词填空 In fact, half
17、 of the 6, 0007, 000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die _by the next century. Before modern medicine changed the law of nature, many children died _common childhood disease.,out,of,She waited until the footsteps had died _. The deer in the forest are all dying _from disease.,awa
18、y,off,5. They say that the low-temperature lake _ _able to support such large living creatures. 他们说, 水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大 的动物。,is unlikely to,be,(un) likely的两个句式: (1)主语(具体人/物)+be (un) likely to do sth. (2)It(形式主语)+be (un) likely +that-clause,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Its a similar story around the world, althoug
19、h people are relatively unlikely _(have) tried to lose weight. Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely _(accomplish).,to have,to be accomplished,If a nuclear war ever breaks out, it is unlikely that many people will survive. (句型转换) =If a nuclear war ever breaks out, _ _.,many people will be,unlikely to survive,【知识拓展】,