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1、外研小学起点 九年级(下) Module 9,英语课件,Unit 3 Language in use,New words,speaker n. 说某种语言的人；发言 者；演讲者 2. period n. 阶段；时期 3. express v. 表示；表达,Retell the passage “Who owns English”,attributive clause 定语从句 adverbial clauses 状语从句,Revision and lead-in,Grammar Revision:,定语从句,概念: 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。,定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,
2、这种名词(或代词) 叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等) 在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等；关系副词(when, where, why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。,I. 关系代词,主 / 宾,人/物,物,Whose = of whom/which,定语,人,who whom,宾,that,主/宾,主/宾,which,人/物, 关系代词当宾语时，可省略。,II. 关系副词,时间 名词,地点 名词,when =at/in/on which,时间状语,地点状语,where =at/in/on which,原
3、因 名词,why =for which,原因状语,状语从句,用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语, 用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。做什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如： 条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件 状语。,1) 时间状语从句连词: when, before, after, until, as soon as, as, while 等。 2) 条件状语从句连词: if 3) 地点状语从句: 常用where(哪里)和wherever(无论哪里)引导。,二. 状语从句的分类及连词,4) 原因状语从句: 常用的引导连词有because, as和since,三者的区别是：在回答问
4、题的时候，使用because；对于显而易见的原因，常用as或since。as和since的从句常放在主句之前，而because的从句常放在主句之后。,5) 目的状语从句: 常用的引导连词有so that, that和in order that 译为：以便, 为了, 目的是。 6）让步状语从句: although, though 7）比较状语从句: than; as 8）结果状语从句: sothat; suchthat,Its the subject that Im best at, although my handwriting could be better. Its the most im
5、portant foreign language that children will learn at school, because its essential for tourism Until English became important in the 20th century, people who had any education spoke French.,Language practice,The UK was a country whose industrial products were sold all over the world. But its also im
6、portant to remember that English has borrowed many words. Even though there are differences, we all belong to the international English speaking world.,Although because that when which who,Join the sentences with the words in the box.,Example： Piano is a word. It was originally borrowed from Italian
7、.,Piano is a word which was originally borrowed from Italian.,1. English borrowed many French words. The French became the rulers of Britain in 1066.,English borrowed many French words when / because the French became the rulers of Britain in 1066.,2. French was the language of Britain after 1066. P
8、eople still spoke English in their homes.,Although French was the language of Britain after 1066, people still spoke English in their homes.,3. Many words connected with mathematics and chemistry came from Arabic. There was a great knowledge of maths and chemistry in Arabic countries.,Many words con
9、nected with mathematics and chemistry came from Arabic because there was a great knowledge of these subjects in Arabic countries.,4. The Europeans borrowed many words from the local people. The people were already living in America.,The Europeans borrowed many words from the local people who were al
10、ready living in America.,5. People dont realize. Languages borrow words from each other all the time.,People dont realize that languages borrow words from each other all the time.,1. Lao she is the author,who I like best.,I think its difficult to remember many words.,Complete the sentences so that t
11、hey are true for you.,2. I enjoy / dont enjoy learning English, although,4. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should really,catch any chance to practice.,I was 10 years old.,3. I never speak English outside school because,there are no chances for me.,5. I started learning English when,
12、a. Which sentence tell you about a time? b. Which sentence gives a reason? c. Which sentence gives advice for a possible situation? d. Which sentence gives an opposite idea? e. Which sentence describes someone in more detail?,5,3,1,4,2,Read your answers to Activity 2 and answer these questions.,Work
13、 in pairs. Read the reports and discuss the questions.,Which student has to try very hard to do something? What does the student need to work on?,Ned needs to work on handwriting.,2. What does Toby enjoy? Does he like schoolwork as much as this, or less than this?,Toby enjoys sport and he likes scho
14、olwork less than it.,3. Who has done very well in English? How well?,Meg. Extremely well.,4. Is Meg naturally clever?,Yes, Meg is very bright.,He needs to practise every day.,5. What does Ned need to do in order to get better at something?,Complete the sentences and give advice.,1. If you want to im
15、prove your listening skills, _ _,2. Learning English requires _ _,3. You will achieve good results if _ _.,listen to some real English on TV or a radio every day.,a lot of,hard work.,work hard,you,4. A simple way to remember vocabulary is _ _ 5. Do you forget words as soon as you learn them? You sho
16、uld _ _,to learn words that go together at the same time.,keep writing them down and saying them.,6. Even though you dont understand much, you should _ 7. To make progress in speaking skills, practice _ _ 8. You might make mistakes, but if you make an effort, people _,talking in English with your fr
17、iends.,wont mind.,keep trying.,Read the passage on Page 78 and choose the correct answer.,1. English is a world language because_. a) there are 5.8 billion people who dont speak it b) 180 million people in China are learning it. c) nobody speaks Latin any more d) speakers of all languages, from all
18、over the world, use it,2. In the future, people wont need to learn English, because_. a) most people will have learnt it b) more and more Chinese people are learning it c) it will no longer be as widely spoken as it is today d) educated people will prefer Latin,3. If most children learn English at s
19、chool_. a) the number of English beginners in the world will increase b) the level of English will be higher around the world c) they will want to learn other languages as well d) languages like Arabic and Chinese will be less popular,4. English may not always be the world language, because_. a) man
20、y people speak other languages b) Latin is going to be the common language again c) People want to learn other languages d) it is too difficult to learn,Listen to the advertisement and say what it is for.,a) An English learning website b) An English magazine c) An English language school course,List
21、en again and answer the questions.,1. What can most students of English find quite easily, to help them practise their English? Books, CDs and computer courses. 2. Which important kind of practice is more difficult to find? Speaking practice.,3. What has been developed to help these students get the
22、 practice they need? An online course in conversation. 4. How can a student be sure he/she will get a lot of speaking practice this way? Because there are only four students and one teacher per class.,5. Does a student need to buy Skype, an International program, before being able to join the course
23、? Yes.,Around the world Invented languages,Read the passage and fill in the blanks, and the first letters have been given.,People have been i_ languages since the 17th century in the hope that a world language will bring world peace. One of them called E_ was invented by a P_ man Zamenhof. The langu
24、age is b_ on Latin, German and Greek vocabulary. The letter of the language has the same s_ and the,nventing,speranto,olish,ased,ound,s_ grammar rules. But because many people have learned it as a first language, it is u_ to become a new world language after all.,imple,nlikely,1. Work in groups and
25、talk about what problems you have in learning English. 2. Give tips for solving the problems. 3. Make a list of the tips and present them on a poster for others to read.,Module task,Exercises,请用所给词的适当形式填空, 使句意完 整、通顺(每空一词)。 1. The childs parents have known the _ (important) of education. 2. Many coun
26、tries have intended to explore Chinas _(tour) market. 3. Two weeks ago we met some _ (India) in our school.,Indians,importance,tourism,1. Is China famous _ the Great Wall? Yes, thats quite right. All the Chinese people are proud _ it. A. of; for B. for; of C. as; in D. at; on,B,请从各题后所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白
27、处的最佳答案。,2. _ Dr. Davis wants to see you, Mr Smith. A. A certain B. The certain C. Certain D. Certain a 3. The little boy can speak English quite well. Really? How _ he is! A. quick B. normal C. bright D. healthy,A,C,4. Mr Green will teach us English _, because Mr Hill is ill. A. in Mr Whites place B
28、. in the place of Mr White C. on Mr Hills place D. in place of Mr Hill,D,5. We will try our best to finish it in time, _ . A. however it is difficult B. however difficult it is C. however difficult is it D. it is however difficult,B,6. Do you know the student _ handwriting is the best in our school? A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 7. _ he was born in Canada, he wants to study and work in China in the future. A. Until B. Although C. When D. If,B,C,Homework,1. List more tips for learning English. 2. Review what have been learned in this module.,