新目标八年级上Unit2课件.ppt

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1、Whats the matter with him ? He has a sore throat. Whats the matter with him? He has a sore back.,Whats the matter with him ? He has a stomachache. Whats the matter with her ? She has a headache.,Whats the matter with him(or her) ? He/She _.,Pairwork:,Advice : what should they do ?,A:Whats the matter

2、 with you ? B:I have a stomachache. A:You should_.,lie down and rest.,B: Thats a good idea.,A:Whats the matter with you ? B:I have a toothache. A:You should _ .,see a dentist.,Whats the matter with him ? He has a sore throat. He should _ .,Whats the matter with her ? She has a fever. She should _.,d

3、rink hot tea with honey,drink lots of water.,illness,advice,hot tea with honey,toothache,see a dentist,stomachache,lie down and rest,fever,drink lots of water,Listen and fill Conversation 1 Girl 1 :_? Girl 2 : I have a fever. Girl 1 : Yes,you dont look well. You should_. Girl 2 : Yes, youre right.,W

4、hats the matter,drink lots of water,Conversation 2 Girl 1 : Whats the matter ? Girl 2 : I_. Girl 1 : You should drink some hot tea with honey Girl 2 : That _a good idea.,have a sore throat,sounds like,Conversation 3 Girl : Whats the matter ? Boy : I have a stomachache. Girl : Thats too bad.You shoul

5、d _. And dont eat anything for two hours. Boy : I guess I should.,lie down and rest,Conversation 4 Girl : Whats the matter ? Boy : Oh,I have a toothache. Girl : _see a dentist Boy : I guess I should.,You should,A:A: Whats the matter? B: Im not feeling well. I have a _. A: When did it start? B: About

6、 _ ago. A: Oh, thats too bad. You should _ B: Yes,I think so. A : I hope you feel better soon.,Pairwork,cold,3 days,lie down and rest,A: Whats the matter? B: Im not feeling well. I have a _. A: When did it start? B: About _ ago. A: Oh, thats too bad.You should _ . B: Yes,I think so. A : I hope you f

7、eel better soon.,Pairwork,Game time,Example,Explanation,1.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。 情态动词“should”的用法 “should”在课文中表示“应该、必须”用 于表示忠告、建议等。 eg: 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热水。 You should drink hot tea with honey. 他应该多喝水。 He should drink lots of water. You should not eat anything for 24 hours.,Explanation,与情态动词“c

8、an”一样，如果是否定句，在should后面加上not；如果是疑问句，把should放在主语前，should没有人称的变化。 Eg: You should see a dentist. should + not =shouldnt “不应该.” Eg: You shouldnt drink hot coffee.,Explanation,2.lie down and rest lie down 躺下,如不要躺在地上 Dont lie down on the ground. 与down有关的词组 sit down 坐下 come down 下来 get down 下车 write down 写下

9、,记下,Explanation,3.hot tea with honey加蜜热茶 hot 形容词，热的， with 介词，意思是“ 有,用,同,由于, 和一致,赞成,关于。此句中是 “有，带有”的意思. 如: 有四个口袋的外套,Explanation,4.I m not feeling well.我感到不舒服，也可 说 成I dont feel well，类似的答语还有： I feel terrible.我感到不舒服 I feel ill.我感觉生病了 Feel 在句中是系动词，意为“觉得，感觉”,Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。 同义句：I dont feel wel

10、l. well 在此句中为形容词，意为“身体好的，健康的”【形容身体状况】。 well 还可用作副词，意为“得好”【修饰动词】。 well 作名词，意为“井”；well water 井水,单项选择： 1. This kind of bread looks _ and smells _. 2. The food tastes _ and sells _. A. good；well B. well；good C. good；good D. well；well look, feel, smell, sound, taste感官动词 感官动词+形容词,答案：C。句意：这种面包看起来不错，闻起来也不错。

11、,2. When did it start? 什么时候开始这样的？ start 为动词，意为“开始”，与begin 同义。 start to do sth. 开始做某事【任何情况下都可用】 start doing sth. 开始做某事【三种情况下不用此表达】,以下三种情况通常只用start to do sth. 主语是“物”而不是“人”时： 例句：The ice started to melt. 冰开始融化了。 start 本身为-ing 形式时： 例句：He is just starting to write the letter. 他刚刚开始写那封信。 其后的动词与想法、感情有关时： 例句

12、：She started to understand it. 她开始明白这件事。,3. Oh, thats too bad. 噢，那太糟糕了。 【口语交际】听到令人震惊又不愿意接受的消息。 Im sorry to hear that. 听到我很难过。 【口语交际】听到对方有不顺心或不愉快的事情。 【口语交际】听说对方身体状况欠佳，祝愿其早日康复。 I hope you (will) feel better soon. 我希望你早日恢复健康。 【口语交际】表达自己与他人有相同或不同的观点、看法。 I think so. 我也这么认为。 I dont think so. 我不这样认为。 I agr

13、ee with you. 我赞同你。 I dont agree with you. 我不赞同你。,4. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早日康复。 hope to do sth. 希望（自己）做某事 hope+that 从句【宾语从句】 没有hope sb. to do sth.句型 例句：I hope to go to Tibet in the future. 我希望将来去西藏。 I hope that you can study harder. 我希望你能更加努力地学习。,Exercises in class :,1.躺下并且休息 2.喝热蜂蜜茶 3.嗓子

14、疼 4.发烧 5.喝大量水 6.看牙医,1.lie down and rest 2.drink hot tea with honey 3.have a sore throat 4.have a fever 5.drink lots of water 6.see a dentist,Exercises in class :,1.我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。 2.它什么时候开始的？ 3那太糟糕了。 4.我认为这样。 5.我希望你很快好起来。,1.Im not feeling well.I have a cold When did it start ? Thats too bad I think so

15、I hope you feel better soon.,Section B,Period 3,Inquire,Whats the matter with you ? Whats wrong with you ? Whats the trouble with you ? Is there anything wrong with you? Illness I have a cold I have a fever I have a sore throat,Feeling I am not feeling well I dont feel very well. I hope you feel bet

16、ter soon. Problem I am tired . I am hungry. Advice You should lie down and rest You should not eat too much You had better see a doctor.,C,d,a,d,c,b,listening,go to bed early,go that party tonight,stressed out,listen to music,study tonight,thirsty,have a drink,eat any more dumplings,hungry,eat an ap

17、ple,play soccer,Listen and fill in the blanks Conservation 1 Mom:_,Gina ? Gina: Im tired. Mom:Well,you should go to bed early. Gina: That _a good idea. Mom:You certainly _go to that party tonight. Gina:I guess youre right.,Whats the matter,sounds like,shouldnt,Conservation 2 Bill: Whats the matter,T

18、ony ? Tony: Im_. Bill:You should _. Tony: That sounds like a good idea. Bill:And relax, you shouldnt study tonight. tonight. Tony:Okay. I think Ill stop.,stressed out,listen to some music,Conservation 3 Mary: Whats the matter,Julie ? Julie : Im_ Mary :You should _ Julie : I guess youre right. Mary :

19、And you shouldnt eat any more dumplings,thirsty.,have a drink.,Conservation 4 Dad: Whats the matter,Alan ? Alan : Im _. Dad :You should _ Alan : Thats a good idea. Dad : You _play soccer before dinner.,hungry,eat an apple.,shouldnt,1. tired 疲劳的，劳累的 tired 常与be，feel，look 等词搭配使用，且均有“疲倦”的意思。 be tired 身体

20、疲倦 feel tired 感到累 look tired 看上去很疲倦 还有一些形容词，如hungry，thirsty 等也有类似tired 的用法。 be tired from work 工作累了 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 例句：He is tired of this kind of job. 他厌烦这种工作。,2. stressed out 紧张的；有压力的【形容词短语，常用作表语】 例句：You are too stressed out. 【系表结构】你太紧张了。 stressed 是由动词stress（压，加压；强调）在词尾加-ed 构成的形容词。 部分

21、动词后加-ed 可以构成形容词： interest v.感兴趣；使感兴趣 interested adj.感兴趣的 tire v.疲劳；使疲劳 tired adj.疲劳的 worry v.担心，担忧 worried adj.担忧的，焦急的 relax v.放松 relaxed adj.放松的 excite v.使兴奋 excited adj.感到兴奋的,problem 为名词，意为“问题；难以处理的事情”。 辨析：problem 和question problem 是指需要研究、解决的问题、难题，之前常用solve； question 是指有疑问，需要回答的问题，之前常用answer。 填空：W

22、e are studying the math _. 我们正在研究这道数学题。 He didnt answer my _. 他没有回答我的问题。 答案,problem,question,Period 4,3a Reading,a balance of yin and yang,the Chinese way,yin foods,yang foods,beef,a balance of yin and yang,a balanced diet,to be healthy,a traditional Chinese doctor,Read the article and fill in the f

23、orm,课文翻译：,传统的中医认为，我们需要一种阴阳平衡来保持身体健康。例如，你经常感到虚弱和疲倦吗？或许你阴气太盛。你应该吃富含阳气的食物，像牛肉。吃党参和黄芪对此也有好处。而那些太紧张、易怒的人可能阳气过盛。中医认为，他们应该多吃阴性食物，如豆腐。中药现在在许多西方国家流行。拥有一个健康的生活方式是容易的，食用均衡的饮食是重要的。,weak and often tired,eat yang foods , like Dangshen and Huangqi herbs,too stressed out and angry,eat yin foods like tofu,1. Traditi

24、onal Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统的中医认为，要保持身体健康，我们需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。 traditional adj.传统的，是由名词tradition+后缀-al 构成的形容词。 名词tradition传统+后缀-al= traditional adj.传统的 例句：traditional Chinese medicine 传统的中药 It is a tradition that women get married in white dresses. 妇女结婚时

25、穿白色婚纱是一种习俗。,Explnation,believe v.相信；信任 例句：I dont believe you. 我不相信你（说的话）。 You cant believe anything she said. 你不能相信她说的任何话。 believe sth. believe+that 从句【宾语从句】 例句：He believes what I said. 他相信我说的话。 I believe that he knows that place. 我相信他知道那个地方。,当believe 后跟宾语从句且主语为第一人称时，它的否定形式与think的用法相同，即“否定在主句，翻译在从句”

26、。 例句： I dont believe that he knows that place. 我相信他不知道那个地方。,Explnation,Maybe you have too much yin.,maybe may be,副词 “也许，可能“，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首,意思是“也许是，可能是”，may是情态动词，be是动词原形,用maybe或may be填空 1. _ it will snow tomorrow. 2. The news _ true.,Maybe,may be,much too “太”，副词短语。常用来修饰形容词或者副词。相当于very,too much “太多

27、”，常用来修饰不可数名词,一般情况下，能用much修饰的就用too much,eg. I have too much work to do today.,eg. He is much too clever.,检测练习,The computer is _ expensive . I cant spend _ money on it. A much too; much too B much; much too C much too; too much D too much; too,c,too much & much too,too much 太多，后接不可数名词 too many 太多，后接可数

28、名词复数 例句： He has too much homework to do. 他有太多的家庭作业要做。 There are too many people in the park. 公园里人太多。,3. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪对此也有好处。 eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs 是动名词短语作主语，做某事 例句： Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。 Watching TV too much is bad for your

29、eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。 also 意为“也，同样”，常用于not only. but also.结构,not only.but also.前后两句要保持一致（时态、结构） 例句： She was beautiful. She was also clever. 她长得漂亮，她也聪明。 She was not only beautiful but also clever. 她不仅漂亮，而且聪明。,Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请，那位老师也被邀请了。 not only.but also.

30、用法：谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则” 判断正误： Not only Xiao Ming but also his parents watches TV every day.,4. People( who are too stressed out and angry )may have too much yang. 那些太紧张、易怒的人们可能阳气过盛。 由who 引导的定语从句修饰people，意为“的人”。 被修饰的词先行词 定语从句是完整的句子 先行词为人，who, that可以用来引导定从 先行词为物，which， that可以用来引导定从 例句： People （who have a fe

31、ver ）should drink lots of water. 发烧的人应该喝大量水。 The boy （who dresses in black ）likes playing soccer. 那个穿黑衣服的男孩喜欢踢足球。 The students （who are playing basketball ） are my friends. 那些正在打篮球的学生们是我的朋友。,关于理解定语从句的几点窍门：以第3 个例句为例 定语从句起修饰名词的作用，即使去掉所剩部分也是完整句子， 如：The students are my friends. 定语从句是为了使句子内容更加准确，指出特定的个体或

32、群体。 students who are playing basketball 正在打篮球的学生们 从句引导词（这里是who）代指从句所要修饰的名词，若将引导词换成该名词，则从句可写成一个单独的句子， 如：Students are playing basketball. 学生们正在打篮球。,请将以下句子翻译成英语： 那个牙疼的男孩应该去看牙医。 那些正在唱歌的女孩也擅长跳舞。 那个正在上网冲浪的男人是我们的老师。,The boy ( who has a toothache ) should see a dentist.,The girls ( who are singing ) are als

33、o good at dancing.,The man ( who is surfing the Internet ) is our teacher.,翻译步骤：以第3 个句子为例 首先，翻译主句，即：那个男人是我们的老师。 The man is our teacher. 然后，翻译从句部分，即：那个男人正在上网冲浪。 The man is surfing the Internet.【用引导词替代】 最后，用引导词who 替代，将上面两句整合成一个句子。 The man who is surfing the Internet is our teacher.,Its important to ea

34、t a balanced diet . = To eat a balanced diet is important . 饮食平衡是很重要的.,这是一个动词不定式作主语的句子。动词不定式作主语时, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把不定式放在后面。即：It + be + adj. + 动词不定式 ( to do ),To learn English is important. = _ important _ . To have a healthy lifestyle is easy. = _ easy _ .,Its,to learn English,Its,to have a healthy li

35、festyle,To exercise in the morning is good. = _ good _ . To learn English well is not easy = _ not easy _ . To finish the work is hard. = _ hard _ . To keep healthy is necessary. = _ necessary _ .,It s to exercise in the morning Its to learn English well Its to finish the work. Its to keep healthy.,

36、连系动词 + adj. ( 系表结构 ),be healthy be fit be ill be sick ( well) be angry be tired be thirsty be ready,stay healthy keep fit fall ill feel sick ( well ) feel thirsty get angry get tired get ready,连系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。,“存在”类：表示

37、存在或具有某种特征，常见的有：be（是），look（看起来），feel（摸上去），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），seem（看起来）等； “持续”类：表示某种情况或状态的持续，常见的有：keep（保持），stay（保持）等； “变化”类：表示由一种情况或状态变成另一种情况或状态，常见的有： get（变得），become（变成），turn（变得）等。,watch Tv too much,go to bed early,exercise,fruit,study,Writing,Exercises,1.传统的中医认为要保持身体健康需要 体内阴阳的平衡。 2.可能你阴

38、气过盛。 3.你应当吃一些壮阳气的食物,如牛肉 4.服用党参和黄芪对这一点也有好处.,Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. Maybe you have too much yin. You should eat not yang foods,like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.,1.拥有健康的生活方式是很容易的 2.均衡饮食是很重要的. 3.学好英语不容易 4.你不应

39、该吃的太多.,Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. Its important to eat a balanced diet. Its not easy to learn English well . You should not eat too much.,Period 5,SELF CHECK,Fill in the blanks with the words given.Change the forms of the word if necessary,believe,give,get,need,stay,5. host family 寄宿家庭,1.

40、 I hope youre enjoying my school in New York. 我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。 enjoy v.喜爱，欣赏 例句：I enjoy my job. 我喜欢我的工作。 enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 例句： I enjoy apples.我喜欢苹果 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 例句：I enjoy working with you very much. 与你合作我很愉快。 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快 例句：Did you enjoy yourself at t

41、he party? 你在聚会上玩得高兴吗？,2. I like your school in Beijing, but Im not feeling very well at the moment. 我喜欢你在北京的学校，但我现在感到不太舒服。 at the moment 既可用于现在时态，也可用于过去时态。 at the/this moment = now 此刻，现在【用于现在时态】 at the/that moment = just then 那时【用于过去时态】 例句： What are you doing at the moment? 此刻你正在做什么？ He was busy at

42、the moment. 那时他很忙。,3. Im stressed out because my Putonghua isnt improving. 我压力很大，因为我的普通话没有提高。 辨析：because 和because of because 后接一个完整的句子，引导原因状语从句； because of 后接名词、名词短语或动名词（v.ing） 填空：I didnt go to the park yesterday _ it rained. I didnt go to the park yesterday _ the rain.,because,because of,请将以下句子改写成含

43、有because of 的句子： He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill. He didnt go to school yesterday because of _ _.,4. I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I dont think Im improving. 我每天学习到很晚，有时到凌晨2 点，但是我认为我没有提高。 until 在本句中为介词，意为“一直到”。 until 在肯定句中与延续性动词连用；在否定句中与瞬间性动词连用。,not.until 直到才

44、 例句： I waited until 3:00, but he didnt come. 【wait 为延续性动词】 我一直等到3 点，但他没来。 Were going to stay here until Saturday. 【stay 为延续性动词】 我们打算在这一直待到周六。 They didnt go until the rain stopped. 【go 为瞬间性动词】 直到雨停了他们才走。 He knew nothing about it until his sister told him.【not.until变形】 直到他的妹妹告诉他，他才知道了这件事。,After you re

45、ad Sallys letter , write back and give advice .,have a rest.Why dont you listen to some light music ? Dont get stressed out .Its not healthy. Its bad for your body. Maybe you can see the traditional Chinese doctor and try Chinese medicine. I hope you feel better soon. Yours,七、扩展词汇,（一）身体部位 throat 喉咙，

46、咽喉 chest 胸部 pit 胸口 abdomen 腹部 thigh 大腿 shoulder 肩 waist 腰,hip 臂部 backbone 脊骨，脊柱 joint 关节 muscle 肌肉 nerve 神经 brain 脑 lung 肺 heart 心脏 liver 肝脏,（二）疾病 cancer 癌 influenza , flu 流感 cough 咳嗽 sore eyes 眼睛疼 stuffy nose 鼻子不通气 insomnia 失眠,（三）医生 doctor in charge 主治医生 head nurse 护士长 internist , physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙科医生 ear - nose - throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生,（四）医院,childrens hospital 儿童医院 clinic 诊疗所 first - aid station 急救站 ward 病房 medical department 内科 surgical department 外科 registration office 挂号处 out - patient department , OPD 门诊部,in - patient departm