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1、sectionA 1a-2d,八下英语Unit 1 Whats the matter ?,Sing a song,Lets learn the parts of the body.,head,arm,foot,leg,hand,neck,knee,stomach,throat,He has a toothache.,Whats the matter with him/her?,She has a toothache.,She has a fever.,He has a fever.,He has a sore throat.,She has a sore throat.,He hurt him
2、self.,She hurt herself.,He has a cold.,She has a cold.,He has a stomachache.,She has a stomachache.,She has a cough.,He has a cough.,She has a headache.,He has a headache.,He has a sore back.,She has a sore back.,He has a heart problem.,He has a nosebleed.,A: Whats the matter with? B: He/She has a ,
3、Work in Pairs,1a. Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.,_arm _back _ear _eye _foot _hand _head _leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _tooth,Check the answers!,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _,1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then num
4、ber the names 1-5.,3,1,2,5,4,Nurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I _. Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David? David : I _. Conversation 3 Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben? Ben : I _.,Listen and find out whats the matter.,have a cold,have a stomachache,have a sore back,Conve
5、rsation 1,Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy? Nancy : I _. Conversation 5 Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy? Judy : I _.,have a toothache,have a sore throat,Conversation 4,1c. Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.,A: Whats the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yeste
6、rday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.,1c. Pair work,Whats the matter?,I have a sore throat.,I have a sore back.,I have a stomachache.,I have a toothache.,Whats the matter?,2a. Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.,1,2,3,4,5,1.fever a. lie down an
7、d rest 2.sore throat b. drink some hot tea with honey 3.stomachache c. see a dentist and get an X-ray 4.toothache d. take your temperature 5.cut myself e. put some medicine on it,2b. Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.,1- d 2- a 3- b 4- c 5- e,Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.,You
8、 should,I have a cough and sore throat,drink some hot tea with honey.,You should _ _,I have a toothache.,see a dentist and get an X-ray.,lie down and rest,I have a stomachache.,You should _ _.,take your temperature.,I have a fever.,You should _ _,I cut myself by accident.,You should _ _.,put some me
9、dicine on it.,2c. Pair work,A: Whats the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever B: ,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,2d. Role-play the conversation.,Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take m
10、y temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend.,Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I t
11、hink you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.,3a. Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?,Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going
12、along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and shoul
13、d go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move th
14、e man onto the bus.,Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”,3b. Read the pass
15、age again and check () the things that happened in the story. 1._Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2._ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 3._The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.,4. _The passengers on the bus did not want t
16、o go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. _Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6._The old man got to the hospital in time.,3c. Discuss the questions with a partner. 1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital w
17、ith him? 2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?,Language points,1. Whats the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”, 其后通常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有: Whats wrong
18、? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble? Whats the trouble with you? Whats up?,1) matter n.问题, 麻烦, 事件, 通常与 介词 “with”连用。 2) wrong是形容词, 前面没有“the”; matter和trouble都是名词, 前面应有 “the”, trouble前还可以用形容词性 的物主代词。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你怎么了?,2. I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 1) have vt. 患(得)病, (不用于
19、进行时态) He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。 一般情况下用havean. 表示患了 某种疾病。如：have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒,2) sore“痛, 疼”, 通常指因发炎引起的 肌肉疼, 在表示身体的某部位疼痛时， 常置于部位名词前。 ache常指持续性的疼痛, 它常与身体 部位的名词构成复合词， 如: headache头痛, backache背疼等。,3. have a cold 伤风, 感冒，是固定词组, 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: 牙
20、疼 have a toothache 胃疼 have a stomachache 发烧 have a fever,嗓子疼, 喉咙疼 背疼 脖子疼 感冒 头疼,have a sore throat have a sore back have a backache have a cold have a headache,4. lie down and rest lie down 躺下 Dont lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。 与down有关的词组 sit down 坐下 come down 下来 get down 下车 write down 写下, 记下,5. ho
21、t tea with honey 加蜜热茶 1) hot adj. 热的 2) with 介词, 意思是“ 有, 用, 同,由于, 和一致, 赞成, 关于”, 此句中是 “有, 带有”的意思。 如: 有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket,6. Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.,1)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内进行或发生的动作。 其形式为was/were+ V-ing。常与表示过去的时间
22、状语连用。如：last night，last Saturday等；或与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用。,昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ What was he researching all day last Sunday?,Practise,2) when常常用来引出时间状语从句，放在过去进行时构成的主句后，表示某事正在进行时，另一件事情发生了。,那天下午他们正在商场购物, 就在这时一场大火发生了。 They were shopping
23、 in the mall that afternoon when a big fire broke out. 我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.,Practise,3) see somebody doing something,固定结构，表示“看到某人正在从事某事或所处的状态”。类似的结构还有：hear/watch somebody doing see somebody do something “看见某人做了某事”，是指看见事情发生的全过程。,昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 I sa
24、w him work in the garden yesterday. (强调“我看见了”这个事实) 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 I saw him working in the garden yesterday. (强调“我见他正干活“这个动作),Practise,7. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.,think twice是英语中一种固定的表述，表示在做某事之前“认真思考；权衡利弊”。,请再三考虑你辞职的事情。 Please think twice about leaving your job. 在我们做出这个决
25、定前，必须认真思考！ We must think twice before we make this decision!,Practise,8. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time.,thanks to someone/something表示“多亏；因为；由于”的意思。,由于英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。 Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries 多亏我们老师，否则我们不能完
26、成作业。 Thanks to the teacher, or we cant finish the work.,Practise,一 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 Whats the m_ with you? 2. We hear with our e_ and see with our e_. 3. He usually goes to school on f_. 4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist. 5. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has
27、 a very s_ throat now.,yes,oot,oothache,atter,ars,ore,二 句型转换。,1. You should write him a letter. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _do? 2. I think you should finish your homework first. (改为否定句) _ 3. You are not as popular as your best friend. (改为同义句) Your best friend is _ _ than you. 4. He has some money, too. (改为否定句) H
28、e _ _ _ money, _.,What should you,I dont think you should finish your homework first.,more popular,doesnt have any,either,三 用所给动词的正确形式填空,1. You should _(go) to see a doctor. 2. Mother asked me _(get) up early. 3. They are _ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday. 4. Lets _(try) our best to make our
29、world more beautiful. 5. He _(leave) his bag at school yesterday.,go,to get,planning,try,left,四 选择填空。 The little baby has two _. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 2. Whats the matter with you? - _. A. Im glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I dont know,3. People smell (闻) w
30、ith their _. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths 4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist,5. Do you often brush (刷) your _? - Yes, I do. A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. teeths 6. I am often ill. - _. A. I think so. B. thats OK. C. Really? Thank you
31、. D. I am sorry to hear that.,五 英汉互译。,1. 你怎么了？ - 我头疼。 2. 我的弟弟得了重感冒。,- Whats the matter with you? - I have a headache.,My brother have had a very heavy cold.,六 根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适 当的词语使对话完整。,Doctor: Whats _ with you, young man? Paul: I dont feel _. Doctor: Im _ to hear that. Please take _ your shirt and
32、 _ down on the bed. Paul: Yes, doctor.,sorry,off,the matter,well,lie,Doctor: Well, theres _ much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise? Paul: No, doctor. I never have _ time for exercise. Doctor: How do you sleep? Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me_ medicine to help me sleep?,any,some,no
33、thing,Doctor: Yes, I can, but Im not going to. You dont need medicine. Just take more exercise. Paul: Youre right, doctor. its important for me to _ healthy. Thank you for your advice. Doctor: Youre welcome. I _ you feel better soon.,keep,hope,1. Try to find out the English words for other parts of the body. 2. Make a role-play with your partner to practice the article in 3a.,Homework,Thank You!,