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1、Unit eight,. 重点词汇必背 每个单元20个，其中重点单词15个，重点短语5个。 . 核心词汇运用 从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。 . 语法突破 对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲，并对该考点进行分析和训练。 或. 题型突破 对高考中的题型的进行分析，对它的解法进行归纳，并对该题型进行针对性训练。 . 作文模板必背 针对高考各话题列出模板，供考生记忆。 另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习 是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。,一、重点单词 1. combine kmbain v. 使联合；使结合；使合并 2. comfortable kmftbl adj.
2、舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的 3. comment kment n. 解说；短评；意见v. 评论 4. commercial km:l adj. 商业（上）的；商务的；商品化的 5. common kmn adj. 普通，一般；共有的 6. communication kmju:nikein n. 传达；通信，通讯；联络；交通 7. company kmpni n. 公司，商号；同伴，朋友 8. compare kmp v. 比较，对照；比喻；比作 9. competition kmpitin n. 比赛，竞赛 10. complain kmplein v. 抱怨；控诉，控告；投诉 11. co
3、mplete kmpli:t adj. 完全的，完整的，全部的 v. 完成，结束；使完善 12. complex kmpleks adj. 综合的；复杂的；复合的；合成的 13. concentrate knsntreit v. 集中；专心；（使）浓缩 14. concern kns:n v. 涉及，与有关；担心 n. 关系，关心；关怀；忧虑 15. conclude knklu:d v. 完成，结束 二、重点短语 16. be proud of 以为骄傲 17. be/get ready for 为做好准备 18. be satisfied with 对感到满意 19. be seated
4、请坐，坐下，坐落于 20. be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人某事要求严格,构词 combination n. 联合（体）；合并 用法 combine.with 与结合(联合) 例句 We can sometimes combine study with pleasure. 我们有时可以把学习和娱乐结合起来。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 我们应劳逸结合。 We should _ work _ rest. (2) 努力与信心结合造就完人。 Efforts and confidence _ make a full man. (3) 市中心的建筑风格是古今结合，
5、浑然一体。 The architecture in the town centre is a successful _ old and new. Keys: (1) combine, with (2) combine to (3) combination of,一、重点单词 1. combine v. 使联合；使结合；使合并,2. common adj. 普通，一般；共有的,构词 commonly adv.一般地；通常地；普通地 用法 common sense 常识 in common 共同；共有 例句 We have common topics to talk about. 我们有共同的话题
6、可谈。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 两姐妹没有什么共同之处。 The two sisters have nothing _. (2) 他是公认的聪明人。 He is _ supposed to be clever. (3) 有学问无常识，则学问无甚价值。 Knowledge without _ counts for little. Keys: (1) in common (2) commonly (3) common sense,3. communication n. 传达；通信，通讯；联络；交通,构词 communicate v. 传达；沟通；交流 用法 communicate
7、with与联系或与相通 例句 It is important to learn to communicate. 学会沟通很重要。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 父母亲常会觉得难以跟孩子沟通。 Parents often find it difficult to _ their children. (2) 食堂与厨房相通。 The dining-room _ the kitchen. (3) 语言是交际的手段。 Language is an instrument for _. Keys: (1) communicate with (2) communicates with (3) co
8、mmunication,4. company n. 公司，商号；同伴，朋友,用法 keep/in company with sb.与在一起，陪伴 limited joint stock company 股份有限公司 例句 I work in a small company. 我在一家小公司工作。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 她留在家里陪伴她妹妹。 She stayed at home to _ her younger sister. (2) 我们和你在一起觉得很安全。 We feel safe _ you. Keys: (1) keep company with (2) in co
9、mpany with,5. compare v. 比较，对照；比喻；比作,构词 comparison n. 比较 用法 compare to 把比作 compare with 和比较（作状语时，“和比较”也可用介词 to） compare in weight/shape 从重量或外形上比较 例句 He compared the girl to the moon in the poem. 他在诗中把那姑娘比作月亮。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 在舞蹈方面他不能与哥哥比。 He cannot _ his elder brother as a dancer. (2) 与城市相比，乡村安静
10、多了。 _ the city, the country is much quieter. Keys: (1) compare with (2) Compared to/with,6. complete adj. 完全的，完整的，全部的 v. 完成，结束；使完善,构词 completely adv. 主要地 例句 By their joint efforts they managed to complete the project on time. 他们通过共同努力按时完成了计划。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他注视着那些语句，茫然不解。 He stared at the words
11、 in _. (2) 他们的计划完全失败了。 Their plan _. (3) 这件礼物完全出乎我的意料。 The gift came as _ to me. Keys: (1) complete puzzlement (2)completely failed (3) a complete surprise,7. concern v. 涉及，与有关；担心 n. 关系，关心；关怀；忧虑,构词 concerning prep. 关于 concerned adj.担忧的；关心的；关切的；有关的 用法 so far as . is/are concerned就而言 be concerned abou
12、t 关心或担心 例句 We are all concerned about his health. 我们都非常关心他的健康。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 在有关钱的问题上，我总是尽量小心谨慎。 Where money _, I always try to be very careful. (2) 律师发现了有关此案件的新证据。 The lawyer found out some new evidence _ the case. (3) 对学生来说，越早越好。 _, the earlier, the better. Keys: (1) is concerned (2) concern
13、ing (3) As far as the students are concerned,二、重点短语,比较 have/take pride in 以自豪 例句 She is proud of her daughter. 她以女儿为傲。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 他总是以自己的工作而骄傲。 He always takes _ his work. (2) 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。 If your father had still been alive, he would have felt very _ you. Keys: (1) pride in (2) prou
14、d of,8. be proud of 以为骄傲,9. be/get ready for 为做好准备,比较 prepare(v.) for =get ready for 例句 I have got everything ready for the trip. 我做好了旅行的所有准备。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) We are ready _ answer the questions. (2) 你总是有借口。 You are too ready_ excuses. (3) The troops were ready _ anything. Keys: (1) to (2) with
15、(3) for,10. be satisfied with 对感到满意,比较 contented, content, satisfied 这三个词的共同意思是“满足的,满意的”。其区别是： (1) content 表示“甘心的,甘愿的”。 多用作表语，后面还可接不定式。 (2) contented 指安于现状已无他求，有“知足”的意味。可用作表语或定语。 (3) satisfied 表示某事完全满足了个人的心愿、欲望、需要或要求,有积极愉快的意味在内。satisfied多用作表语，很少作定语。 例句 The mother was satisfied with her child. 妈妈对她的孩
16、子感到很满意。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 老师对他的回答很满意。 The teacher was quite satisfied _ his answer. (2) 他甘愿这么做。 He was quite _ to do so. (3) Tom was a lazy boy. He just passed the exam and was _ with the marks he got. Keys: (1) with (2) content (3) contented,一、连词的概述和分类,二、常用连词的用法对比,1. while, when, as用法对比 2. till,
17、until用法对比,二、常用连词的用法对比,3. because, since, as用法对比 4. although和though用法对比,二、常用连词的用法对比,5. whether, if用法对比：,【连词高考考点分析】,下面是近几年高考题对连词的考查。通过这些题,我们来分析一下连词的用法和考点主要分布情况。 1.(2014年全国卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. 【分析】 or。考查并列连词。在否定句中,用or表并列关系。 2.(2018年全国卷)While running regatesa
18、lstly cant make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking,cycling or swimming. 【分析】 65.than。考查连词。根据前文的more effective可知。 连词考试主要是考状语从句。做题时,分析句子之间的逻辑关系,抓住关键词是非常重要的。2015-2017学年没有出语法填空,2018年的高考语法填空题就出现了,并且改错题中是必考的类型,所以我们在复习备考中一定要重视连词。,【连词同步练习】,一、并列复合句 单词填空:用适当的连
19、词填空。 1.It is often said that the joy of traveling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.(2008江苏) not;but (表示“不是而是” 是not .but .。) 2.Stand over there youll be able to see the oil painting better.(2008全国) and (这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单句”句型,表顺承关系。) 3.He found it increasingly difficult to rea
20、d, his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2008山东) for (补充说明原因用for,此时for前面通常有逗号。) 4.In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children. while (表示对比,意为“而,却”,用while。),【连词同步练习】,5.He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. when (表示“就在这个时候
21、(突然)”用when。) 6.Start out right way, youll miss the first train. or (这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,表转折关系。) 7.We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started. when (表示正在做某事时,突然又发生另一件事。) 8.The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m., it loses a lot of business. so (前因后果,引出结果。) 9.We are going to the bookstore in John
22、s car.You can come with us _you can meet us there. or (表示选择。) 10.Did she leave a message she went? before (表示两个动作的前后关系。),【连词同步练习】,二、名词性从句 连词填空:用适当的连词填空,并指出从句的类型。 1.A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. what (引导宾语从句。) 2.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this i
23、s I disagree. where (引导表语从句。) 3. the doctor really doubts is my mother will recover from the serious illness soon. What;whether (what引导主语从句;whether引导表语从句。) 4.He cant answer the question he got the money. how (引导同位语从句。) 5. you dont like him is none of my business. That (引导主语从句。),【连词同步练习】,6. leaves th
24、e room last ought to turn off the lights. Whoever (相当于the person who .的人,引导主语从句。) 7.It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey. that (引导主语从句。) 8.The news our athletes won another medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. that (引导同位语从句,说明the news的具体内容;同位语从句的意义和句子成分完整,用that。) 9.The news he told
25、me just now is true. that/which (引导定语从句,可以省略。) 10.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. that (引导同位语从句。),【连词同步练习】,三、状语从句 单句填空:用适当的从属连词填空。 1.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. (2008重庆) where (先行词为
26、地点名词,并在定语从句中作状语。) 2.Did you return Freds call? I neednt to, Ill see him tomorrow. (2008北京) because (不必给他回电话了,“因为”明天我要去看他。) 3.I am sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. before (表示“要过一段时间才”的句型是Itll be some time before .。) 4. the Internet is of great help,I dont
27、 think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. Although/Though/While (表示“尽管,虽然”。) 5. hungry I am,I never seen to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008辽宁) However (表示“不管多么”,后接形容词或副词,用however,相当于no matter how。),【连词同步练习】,6.A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more sp
28、ace for baggage. unless (一辆小型轿车对一个三口之家来说已经够大了,除非你需要更多的空间放行李。) 7.Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get it. (2008山东) where (引导地点状语从句,意为“在的地方”,用where。) 8.There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.(2008四川) when (当所有人都就座后,还有几把椅子剩下。) 9.Dont promise anything you are one hundred perce
29、nt sure.(2008浙江) unless (除非你有百分之百的把握,否则别答应任何事情。) 10.All people, they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (2008重庆) whether (引导让步状语从句,意为“无论还是”,用whether .or .句型。),高考话题：日常活动（交通） The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life ，but also
30、 threatens peoples lives . Quite a few things result from the traffic. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways ， theres still much room for improvement. Whats worse， some driver, cyclists and pedestrians dont think it vital to obey traffic rules. In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them， people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. It is everybodys duty to keep our society in order and go on the right track.(100 words),