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1、Unit Twenty-six,. 重点词汇必背 每个单元20个，其中重点单词15个，重点短语5个。 . 核心词汇运用 从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。 . 语法突破 对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲，并对该考点进行分析和训练。 或. 题型突破 对高考中的题型的进行分析，对它的解法进行归纳，并对该题型进行针对性训练。 . 作文模板必背 针对高考各话题列出模板，供考生记忆。 另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习 是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。,一、重点单词 1. offer f v. 提供；提出；奉献；呈现；出价 n. 提议；提出；出价；奉献 2. operate
2、preit v. 做手术；操作，运转；起作用，经营，管理 3. opinion pinjn n. 意见，看法，主张，见解 4. opportunity ptjuniti n. 机会 5. oppose puz v. 反对，反抗；使相对；使对抗 6. opposite pzit adj. 相反的；相对的；对面的；对立的 n. 相反，对立面 7. optimistic ptimistik adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的 8. organize/se :gnaiz v. 组织；安排；编制；创设；使成有机体；使有条理 9. origin ridin n. 起源，由来；出生，血统 10. outline
3、autlain n. 轮廓，外形；概要，大纲；草案v. 画出的轮廓（或草图） 11. outstanding autstndi adj. 杰出的；突出的；显著的 12. overcome uvkm v. 克服，解决；战胜；压倒 13. overlook uvluk v. 忽略；俯瞰；眺望；看漏；宽容 14. participate pa:tisipeit v. 参加，参与 15. particular ptikjul adj. 特殊的，特别的；个别的；详细的 n. 细节 二、重点短语 16. lead/live a simple life 过着简朴的生活 17. lead to 引导，指引，通
4、向 18. learn from 向学习 19. learn/know sth. by heart 熟记，能背出 20. look forward to 盼望，期待,构词 offering n. 供品，作品，出售物 用法 offer to do主动提出，主张 例句 The driver offered to drive us to the station. 那位司机主动提出送我们到车站。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 对顾客，我们提供免费配套服务。 We _ a free backup service _ customers. (2) 你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗？ Can you
5、_ any evidence _ support what you have said? (3) 他提议付1000美元买那辆二手车。 He _ pay $1,000 for the second-hand car. Keys: (1) offer, to (2) offer, to (3) offered to,一、重点单词 offer v. 提供；提出；奉献；呈现；出价 n. 提议；提出；出价；奉献,2. operate v. 做手术；操作，运转；起作用，经营，管理,构词 operation n. 手术；操作，运转；经营，管理 用法 operate on 给动手术，在操作 例句 The do
6、ctors decided to operate on him for the tumor. 医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 对他来说，操作这台复杂的机器太难了。 Its too difficult for him _ this new complicated machine. (2) 这台电梯运转不正常。 The lift doesnt _ properly. Keys: (1) to operate (2) operate,3. opinion n. 意见，看法，主张，见解,构词 opinionated adj. 固执己见的 用法 in ones op
7、inion 在某人看来 例句 In my opinion, what he said is not true at all. 依我看来，他说的一点也不真实。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。 I cant agree with _ this respect. (2) 不管你说什么，我都坚持我的主张。 No matter what you say, I shall stick _. (3) 我想听听您对1995年世界博览会的看法。 Id like to have your _ the 1995 World Expo. Keys: (1) your opinio
8、n in (2) to my opinion (3) opinion on,4. oppose v. 反对，反抗；使相对；使对抗,构词 opposer n. 反对者，异议者 用法 be opposed to 反对 例句 I can see no reason to oppose the plan. 我没有任何理由反对这个计划。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 我不反对再次听你的故事。 I do not _ listen your story again. (2) 我们反对单纯去碰运气。 We _ counting on a lucky chance. Keys: (1) oppose
9、to (2) are opposed to,5. organize/se v. 组织；安排；编制；创设；使成有机体；使有条理,构词 organization n. 机构，组织 用法 organize well 组织周密 organize badly 组织不好 例句 The story is quite well organized. 这个故事组织得很好。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 会议组织得很糟。 The meeting was _. (2) 他要把一切都安排得井井有条。 He was going to _ everything properly. Keys: (1) badly
10、 organized (2) organize,6. overcome v. 克服，解决；战胜；压倒,构词 过去式: overcame 过去分词: overcome 用法 be overcome by/with 被所压倒，被(烟、感情等)熏压倒，受不了 例句 We must overcome our shortcomings. 我们必须克服我们的缺点。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。 There will be no difficulty in the world that they _. (2) 他们悲痛欲绝。 They were _ sadness.
11、 (3) 汽油味使他受不了。 He _ the gas fumes. Keys: (1) cannot overcome (2) overcome with (3) was overcome by,7. participate v. 参加，参与,构词 participation n. 参加，参与 用法 participate in 参加，参与 例句 The teacher expected us to participate actively in English class. 老师要求我们积极参与英语课的活动。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 希望全班同学参加讨论。 Everyone
12、 in the class is expected _ the discussion. (2) 在古希腊奥运会中，只允许男人参加比赛。 In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed _ it. (3) 每个成员都能分享这个协会的利益。 Every member can _ the benefits of the association. Keys: (1) to participate in (2) to participate in (3) participate,二、重点短语,比较 lead/live a rich/happy l
13、ife=lead/live a life of affluence/happiness 过着富裕或幸福的生活 例句 People here are leading a rich life. 这里的人民过着富裕的生活。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 没有人想过痛苦的生活 Nobody wants to lead a life of misery=Nobody wants to lead _. (2) 他们在乡下过着简朴的生活。 They lead _ in the countryside. Keys: (1) a miserable life (2) a simple life,8.
14、lead/live a simple life 过着简朴的生活,9. lead to 引导，指引，通向，导致,比较 result in 导致 guide sb. to 指引 例句 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1)过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 Too much work and too little rest often _ illness. (2) 抽烟可能导致肺癌。 Smoking can _ lung cancer. Keys: (1) lead to (2) lead to,10. look forward t
15、o 盼望，期待,比较 expect to do 期待做 例句 They are looking forward to her visit. 他们在期待着她的来访。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 我们期待着春天的到来。 We _ the return of spring. (2) 我们期望早日得到答复。 We _ an early reply. (3) 不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。 You cant _ learn a foreign language in a week. Keys: (1) look forward to (2) look forward to (3) exp
16、ect to,【词类转换高考考点分析】,下面是近几年高考题对词类转换的考查。通过这些题,我们来分析一下词类转换考点主要分布情况。 1.(2014年全国卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). 【分析】 63.disappointed。disappointed形容词作表语,表示some of them的状况。 2.(2014年全国卷)Five others on the bus began talking about what
17、 the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【分析】 70.suddenly。suddenly副词作状语,修饰动词became。 3.(2014年全国卷)The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. 【分析】 70.actually。actually副词作状语,修饰动词caught。,【词类转换高考考点分析】,4.(2014年全国卷)While there are 68
18、 (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. 【分析】 68.amazing。amazing形容词作定语修饰后面的名词stories。 5.(2014年全国卷)Just be 70 (patience). 【分析】 70.patient。patient形容词作表语。 6.(2015年全国卷)In addition to thei
19、r simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 【分析】 63.ability。本题考查了形容词转换为名词。their形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词。,【词类转换高考考点分析】,7.(2015年全国卷)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 6
20、5 (slow) during cool nights,thus warning the house. 【分析】 65.slowly。slowly副词作状语,修饰动词短语give out。 8.(2015年全国卷)As 69 (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【分析】 69.natural。natural形容词作定语修饰后面的名词architects。 9.(20
21、15年全国卷)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【分析】 69.regularly。regularly副词作状语,修饰动词arranges。,【词类转换高考考点分析】,10.(2016年全国卷)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61 (attract). 【分析】 61.attract
22、ion。本题考查了动词转换为名词。its形容词性物主代词,top形容词后面都需要接名词。 11.(2016年全国卷)The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 【分析】 63.officially。officially副词作状语,修饰动词given。 12.(2017年全国卷)However,be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. 【分析】 69.careful。考查形容词。句意:然而,注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语,故填careful。 13.
23、(2017年全国卷)Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise. 【分析】 66.fairly。考副词。副词修饰后面的形容词unpleasant,作状语。,【词类转换高考考点分析】,14.(2017年全国卷)The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines,and
24、was opened in 1900. 【分析】 70.successful。考词类转换。the most修饰形容词最高级。 15.(2018年全国卷)To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. 【分析】 68.strengthen。考查名词变为动词。句意:为了避免膝盖疼痛,你可以在柔软的表面跑步,做运动来增强腿部肌肉,避免爬小山,并有一双好的跑鞋。to stre
25、ngthen动词不定式。 16.(2018年全国卷)Running is cheap,easy and its always 69 (energy). 【分析】 69.energetic。考查名词转换为形容词。句意:跑步既便宜又容易,而且总是充满活力。is(be)后面用形容词做表语,故填energetic。 从近几年的全国卷来看,词类转换是非常重要的考点。主要考查动词和名词之间的转换,名词转换成形容词、形容词转换成副词。,高考话题：语言学习（language learning）从初中过渡到高中英语学习 There are many similarities in English study b
26、etween in junior school and in senior school. As we all know, the best way to learn English well is to learn and use English all the time. Dont be afraid of being laughed at and overcome the fear of making mistakes. However, the differences are also obvious. Junior students are required to recite the new words and make dialogues with others, while senior students must improve the abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing, which requires a lot of time and practice so as to maste and use it properly.(98 words),