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1、第一部分,教材梳理,必修 1,Unit 1,Friendship,核心单词,upset,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,calm,1._ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的,vt.使不安；,使心烦 2._ vt.不理睬；忽视_ n.无知；愚 昧_ adj.无知的；愚昧的,adj.平静的；镇静,3._ vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 的；沉着的,4._ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到,n.担心；关注；,(利害)关系_ adj.担忧的_ prep.关于 5._ adj.松的；松开的_ adv.宽松地,6._ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的,n.德国人；德,语,conc
2、ern,concerned,concerning,loose,loosely,7._ n.连续；系列 8._ adv.在户外；在野外_ adj.户外的；野 外的_ adv.在室内,German,series,outdoors,outdoor,indoors,9._ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_ adv.,完全地；全然地；整个地,entire,entirely,10._ n.能力；力量；权力_ adj.强大的； 强有力的；有影响力的_ adj.无力的；没有能力的 11._ adj.积满灰尘的_ n.灰尘 12._ n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人,13._ vi.安家；定居；停留,vt.使定居；安排
3、；解决,_ n.定居；解决_ n.定居者；殖民者,power,powerful,powerless,dusty,dust,partner,settle,settlement,settler,14._ vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历_ n.苦难； 痛苦_ n.患者；受难者 15._ vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得_ n. 痊愈；恢复,16._ vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李,n.小包；包裹,17._ n. 十几岁的青少年_ adj. 青少,年的；十几岁的,n.青少年时期,18._ adv.确实如此；正是；确切地_ adj. 确切的,suffer,suffering,sufferer,
4、recover,recovery,pack,teenager,teenage,exactly,exact,disagree,disagreement,agree,agreement,19._ vi. 不同意_ n. 不同 意_ vi.同意_ n.协议；同意；一致 20._ adj.感激的；表示谢意的_ adv.感 激地；感谢地_ n.感激之情；感谢 21._ n.& vt.不喜欢；厌恶_ vt.喜欢 22._ adv.第二；其次_ adj.第二的 num.第二,grateful,gratefully,like,secondly,gratitude,dislike,second,常考短语,add
5、,calm,have,got,concerned,walk,1._ up 合计 2._ (.) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来,3._ _ to 不得不；必须,4.be _ about 关心；挂念,go,set,series,purpose,5._ the dog 遛狗 6._ through 经历；经受 7._ down 记下；放下；登记 8.a _ of 一连串的；一系列；一套 9.on _ 故意,10.in _ to 为了 11.at _ 在黄昏时刻,12._ to _ 面对面地,13._ longer/_._ longer 不再 14._ from 遭受；患病,15.get/
6、be _ of 对厌烦,16._ (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 17.get _ with 与相处；进展 18._ in _ 相爱；爱上 19._ in 参加；加入,order,dusk,face,face,any,tired,no,not,fall,suffer,join,pack,along,love,经典佳句,While,walking,1._ _ the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，结,果狗被车撞着了。,they,were,discovered,2.S
7、he and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ _ _ _ . 她与家人躲藏了将近,二十五个月之后才被发现。,so,long,that,3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for _ _ _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法 出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,before,there,was,a,time,when,
8、4.I can well remember that _ _ _ _ _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我清 晰地记得曾经有一段时光，深蓝色的天空、鸟鸣、明月和鲜花 这些都从未让我着迷。 5_ _ _ _ _ in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是一年半 以来我第一次目睹夜晚。,it,was,the,first,time,课文回顾,A good fr
9、iend is someone whom you can tell everything to, even your most personal feelings and 1._ (think).Anne Frank treated her diary as her 2._ (good) friend.,The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They didnt dare 3._ (go) out even in the evenings
10、.They had to stay 4._ (indoor) day and night.Not 5._ (be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much 6._ she grew crazy about everything to do with it.One evening she stayed up 7._ purpose until eleven thirty just to see 8._ moonlight.She said, “This is the first t
11、ime that I 9._ (see) the moonlight since I came here.”,10._ (fortunate), Anne and her family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.,thoughts,best,to go,indoors,being,that,on,the,have seen,Unfortunately,单句语法填空,resting,successful,from,from,1.(2017 年新课标卷 语法填空 )But unlike her scho
12、ol friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _ (rest). 2.(2017 年新课标卷 语法填空 )The Central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900. 3.Ive been suffering _ a mysterious pain all week. 4.It can take many years to recover _ the death of a loved one
13、.,5.I dont believe what you said; Ill go to ask him face _,face.,to,up,tired,with,looking,calmer,6.Add _ all the money and see how much we have raised for the Hope Project. 7.I have got _ (tire) of these computer games. 8.Slowly but surely foreigners started to fall in love _ the place. 9.Its no ple
14、asure _ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 10.(2018 年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, _ (calm), healthier?,1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的,vt.使不安；使,心烦；弄翻，打翻 be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth.
15、做某事感到心烦/不安/难过 upset oneself about sth.使某人自己为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.to do sth./that.让某人心烦的是,用法指引 (1)upset 充当形容词时常做表语，不能做定语。 (2)upset 的过去式和过去分词还是 upset ， 现在分词是 upsetting。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Today， a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers _,(upset).,upset
16、,about/,upsetting,to find,(2)Walking towards the scene, he became very upset _ _ what had happened to the child. (3)He stood up suddenly, _ (upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt. (4)I was very upset _ (find) out that he didnt like my gift at all.,over/at,2.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视,ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；无学识的 be
17、 ignorant of 对一无所知 ignorance n.无知；愚昧,out of/through ignorance 出于无知 联想发散,out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of respect 出于尊敬 out of sympathy 出于同情 out of shame 出于羞愧,out of envy 出于羡慕(忌妒) out of fear 出于恐惧,ignorance,ignored,Ignoring,运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2018 年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Sometimes _ (ignore) and negative outlooks on situ
18、ations can create anger. (2)Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group _ (ignore) the sound of the angry bees. (3)_ (ignore) the balance of diet, she eventually weighs up to 460 pounds.,3.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到,n.担心；关注；(利,害)关系 concern oneself about 关心；挂念 show/express concern about/for sb.为某人担心 hav
19、e no concern with 与无关 be concerned about/for/over 关心；挂念 be concerned with/in 与有关系(或有牵连) as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言；就某人所知 concerning prep.关于；有关,联想发散,as far as sb.know 就某人所知,in ones opinion/view 在某人看来 from ones point of view 就某人而言 personally (speaking) 就个人而言,运用,用 concern 的适当形式填空,(1)(2017 年江苏卷 阅读理
20、解 C)Now similar _ (concern) are being raised by the giants (巨头) that deal in data，the,oil of the digital age.,concerns,concerned,(2)(2018 年江苏卷 阅读理解 B)It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly _ (concern) about bad tables，” given that theyre profitable.,Concerned,concerning,are
21、concerned,(3)_ (concern) about the student, I called his parents to find out why he was often absent from class. (4)He asked several questions _ (concern) the future of the company. (5)If you _ (concern) with the accident， youd better have a talk with our teacher.,4.power n.能力；力量；权力；控制力；政权 come to/i
22、nto power 上台；开始执政 in power 执政,have the power of 有能力,beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的 within/in ones power 在某人能力范围之内 powerful adj.强大的；强有力的；有影响力的,易混辨析,power, strength, energy 和 force,(1)power 主要指“(物理上或自然具备的)力量，能力；权力， 势力；政权”。 (2)strength 主要指“力量，体力；强度；长处，优点”。 (3)energy 主要指“精力；能量”。 (4)force 主要指“外力或者武力”。,运用,单句语
23、法填空,(1)I dont have the _ (strong) to lift this case. (2)The young usually have more _ (energetic) than,the old.,strength,energy,powerful,force,(3)As a responsible _ (power) host country, China should brave all difficulties to undertake its responsibility. (4)The trade market in the whole city was cl
24、osed by _ (force).,5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(痛苦，损失) suffer from 遭受；患病；受之苦 suffering n.苦难；痛苦；苦难的经历 sufferer n.患者；受难者；受苦者 用法指引,(1)suffer 如果表示因具体原因或疾病而受苦，后面常接介 词 from。如：suffer from cold/shock/a shortage of skilled staff 因 感冒受苦/受到惊吓/苦于缺乏熟练员工。,(2)suffer 表示遭受、蒙受(苦难、经历等)，后面不需要接 from 。如：suffer pain/defeat/h
25、ardship/damage/losses 遭受痛苦/ 失败/艰难/破坏/损失。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2017 年北京卷 阅读理解 A)It certainly was, Paris had _ (suffer) a sudden heart failure. (2)(2018 年天津卷完形填空)Six months after _ (suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. (3)The _ (suff
26、er) has decided to give up smoking. (4)It is hard to imagine the pain and _ (suffer) they went through during the winter months. (5)He has suffered _ the lung cancer for many years.,suffered,suffering,sufferer,sufferings,from,1.add up 合计；将加起来；对得起来；合乎情理 add up to 合计；总计；意味着 add to 增加；增添,add A to B 将 A
27、 加到 B 里面 addition n.增加；附加；加,in addition (to) 另外；除之外,additional adj.额外的；附加的；增加的 additionallyin addition 另外，还有,写作佳句,(2018 年北京卷 书面表达)Washing the tea pots, adding tea,leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my,instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture.他们 按照我的说明，洗茶壶，添茶叶
28、，把水倒入杯中，沉浸于中国 茶文化的魅力之中。,add up,added up to,add,to,运用,用 add 相关短语的适当形式填空,(1)Youll have to go over these figures again; they dont _. (2)It _ the work points of each farmer per day and then incomes were distributed according to such work points. (3)The group discussed with them how to _ social impacts _
29、 a commercial travel model.,2.go through 经历；经受；检查；顺利完成 go ahead 进行下去(强调许可或者鼓励) go down 下降,go off 离开；出发；熄灭 go on 继续,go over 仔细检查；复习,go without 如果没有也可以应付 go against 违背；违反 go by 经过；过去 go out 外出；熄灭 go up 上涨；上升,易混辨析,go through 和 get through,(1)go through 表示“设法完成某事”时常与 with 连用；而 get through 表示“用完，消耗(一定量的某
30、物)，设法完成某事”。 (2)当表示“通过”时，go through 不用于被动语态，它本 身具有被动意义；而 get through 常用于 get sth.through 结构中。 (3)go through 和 get through 又各有其他意义：go through 检 查；看一遍；经历(困难、痛苦)；get through 通过考试；接通。,through,without,through/over,up,against,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)I got _ everything except English. (2)How long can a human bein
31、g go _ food? (3)Youd better go _ your test paper to make sure that nothing has been missed. (4)With the price going _， I cant afford to buy a house. (5)He wouldnt go _ his parents wishes.,3.set down 记下(write/get/put/take down)；放下；登记 set about doing sth.set out to do sth.着手做某事 set off 动身，出发；引爆,set up
32、 建立；成立；竖起；开设 set forward 提出；促进,set.aside 搁置；把放在一旁；储存；不顾 set sb./sth.apart 使某人/某物突出、不一般 用法指引,(1)set sth.down 记下，写下。,(2)set sb.down 指司机“把人放下；让某人下车”。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)Did you set _ what I said? (2)I have set _ some money for abroad journey. (3)He set _ learning to play the violin at the age of,four.,d
33、own,aside,about,apart,(4)They want to set _ their own import-export corporation. (5)Her clear and elegant writing sets her _ from other journalists.,up,4.be/get tired of 对感到厌烦/厌倦 be/get tired with/from 因而疲倦/劳累 tiring adj.令人困倦的,易混辨析,be/get tired of 和be/get tired with/from,(1)be/get tired of 强调做得多了，心理
34、上不愿意，相当于 be no longer interested in。 (2)be/get tired with/from 强调累了、做多了，身体上承受不 了了。,运用,单句语法填空,with/from,tiring,tired,(1)You may get tired _ reading, but you should not be tired of it. (2)Sometimes children are tired _ listening to their parents criticisms. (3)Even though it was very _ (tire), it was
35、worth doing the hard work. (4)You must have noticed how _ (tire) he sometimes looks.,of,原句 1,.but your friend cant go until he/she finishes,cleaning his/her bicycle.但你的朋友要等到他/她清洗完自行 车才能去。 (1)not.until.意为“直到才”，表示主句谓语的 动作直到 until 状语的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动 作的开始。until 引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性 动词，则主句用否定式；如果主句中的谓
36、语动词是短暂性动词， 则主句用肯定式。 (2)“It is/was not until被强调部分that.”相当于“Not until.do/did (does, is.)主语.”，意为“直到才”， 是强调形式。,运用,单句语法填空,until,(1)(2018 年天津卷 单项填空 )Lets not pick these peaches _ this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten. 同义句转换，每空一词 (2)The students didnt stop talking until the teacher came in
37、. It was _ _ _ _ _ _ that the students stopped talking. Not until the teacher came in _ the students _ talking.,not,until,teacher,came,in,did,stop,the,原句 2,While walking the dog, you were careless and it got,loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，结 果狗被车撞着了。 “While doing.”意为“在期间；在做的时候”， 主句主语与分词动作
38、是主动关系。当时间或条件状语从句中的主 语与主句的主语一致或主句的主谓结构是“It is(was).”时，可 以省去从句中的主谓结构。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2017 年天津卷阅读理解 D)The next time youre standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while _ (cook) noodle soup that youll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，,dont be desperate.,cooking,running,feedi
39、ng,(2)(2018 年新课标卷 语法填空 )While _ (run) regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (3)(2018 年新课标卷 语法填空 )Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture
40、 and food policymakers worldwide.,原句 3,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be,outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故， 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 此句中的“its.that.”是强调句型。“It is/was被强调的成 分that/who其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语或状语等成分， 但不能强调谓语动词和表语。当被强调的部分
41、是人时，既可用 that，也可用 who；若被强调的部分是物时，则只能用 that。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)大卫说正是因为他对文学的强烈爱好他才选择了这门 课程。 David said that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he chose the course. (2)我想知道是什么使得这首歌这么流行。 I wonder _ _ _ _ makes this,song so popular.,(3)(2018 年天津卷单项填空)恰恰在那辆车停在我们家门 前的时候，我们看到了莉莉在乘客座位上。 _ _ only when the car pulled up in fron
42、t of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.,it,because,his,interest,was,of,strong,in,literature,that,what,it,is,that,It,was,that,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,It was the first time that Nancy had 1._ (return) to China for the Spring Festival after her further study abroad.When Nancy knew that th
43、e passengers waiting at Guangzhou Railway Station 2._ (become) very upset, she was very 3._ (concern) about the safety of the passengers in such bad weather.Facing the difficulties, she hoped that the passengers could calm 4._ (them) down, stay in their working places and go 5._ the difficulties tog
44、ether.She spent a special Spring Festival in Guangzhou, 6._ (take) part in a series of holiday 7._ (activity), such 8._ going to the flower streets, having New Year dinner and lighting fireworks.She 9._ (fall) in love with Guangzhou and set down 10._ she saw and heard in her diary.,returned,became,concerned,themselves,through,taking,activities,as,fell,what,