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1、Unit 5,Canada“The True North”,核心单词,continent,continental,chat,1._ n.洲；大陆_ adj.大陆的 2._ vi.& n.聊天；闲聊,3._ adv.向东,adj.向东的；朝东的_,adv.向西 adj.向西的；朝西的,eastward,westward,4._ adv.向上地；上升地,adj.上升的；向上的,5._ vt.包围；围绕_ adj.周围的； 周边的_ n.周围；环境,upward,surround,surrounding,surroundings,6._ n.(harbor)海港,harbour,7._ vi.& v
2、t.测量；衡量；判定,n.计量制；计量,单位；措施_ n.测量；衡量 8._ prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车),上；上(船、飞机、火车等),measure,measurement,aboard,9._ prep.在之内,10._ n.边界；国界；边沿,vt.& vi.与接壤；,接近,within,border,11._ adj. 轻微的；微小的_ adv. 稍,稍；轻微地,12._ n.话题,13._ vt.& vi. 混 合 ； 调 配 _ n. 混 合 (物)；混合状态_ adj.混合的；混杂的,14._ vt.证实；证明；批准,15._ adj.富有的_ n.财富,1
3、6._ n.距离；远方_ adj.遥远的 17._ adj.宽阔的；广泛的_ adv.广泛地,slight,slightly,topic,mix,mixture,mixed,confirm,wealthy,distance,distant,broad,broadly,wealth,18._ adv.在附近,adj.附近的；邻近的,19._ n.传统；风俗_ adj.传统的,_ adv.传统地,nearby,20._ vt.使恐怖；恐吓_ adj.恐惧的； 受惊吓的_ adj. 令人害怕的_ n. 恐,怖；恐吓,tradition,traditional,traditionally,21._ a
4、dj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的_ vt.使高兴_ n.愉快；高兴 22._ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记_ adj.给人深 刻印象的；感人的_ n.印象,terror,terrify,terrified,terrifying,pleased,please,pleasure,impress,impressive,impression,常考短语,1.on a _ 在旅途中,2._ than 与其；不愿,3.be _ by/with 由环绕 4._ down 定居；平静下来；专心于 5._ to do 设法做,6._ sight of 看见；瞥见,7.have a _ for 对有天赋 8.in the
5、_ 在远处 9.at _ 在黎明的时候 10._ of/about 梦想,trip,rather,surrounded,settle,manage,catch,gift,distance,dawn,dream,经典佳句,Rather,than,take,as,well,as,1._ _ _ the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥 华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海
6、岸。 2.Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, _ _ _ wide rivers and large cities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森 林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 3.People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, _ _ mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它是加拿大最,美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕着。,surrounded,by,课文回顾,Li Daiyu and Li
7、u Qian 1._ (take) the train in Canada from west to east.Their cousins friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch a train 2._ (call) “The True,North”.Canada is the 3._ (two) biggest country in the,world.It is 5,500 kilometers from coast 4._ coast.As they went eastward, they 5._ (see)
8、beautiful scenery as well as cities.Vancouver is surrounded by 6._ (mountain) in the north and east.When the cousins settled 7._ in the,took,called,second,to,saw,mountains,down,seats, they looked out of the window.They saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear.Calgary is famous for its 8._ (compete
9、) with animals.Many of the cowboys from all over the world have a gift for 9._ (work) with animals.Then they went through a wheat-growing province.Thunder Bay is a busy port.It is close to the center of 10._ country.,competition,working,the,单句语法填空,impressed,surroundings,1.(2017 年浙江卷阅读理解 A)Williams w
10、as _ (impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. 2.(2017 年江苏卷 单项填空)Determining where we are in relation to our _ (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.,3.(2018 年北京卷阅读理解 C)_ (confirm) that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyet
11、hylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste (糊状物) and applied it to plastic film. 4.We Chinese have a _ (traditional) of setting off fireworks to welcome the new year. 5.Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange _ (mix) of joy and anger. 6.Choose a goal _ your reach.,To confir
12、m,tradition,mixture,within,7.At weekends I prefer to stay at home rather _ go out,with my classmates.,than,for,in,slightly,8.Caroline doesnt have a gift _ music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 9.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower _ the distance. 10.His family ha
13、s moved to a _ (slight) larger house.,1.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定,n.计量制；计量单位；,措施；尺寸 measure.by.用来衡量 be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算 take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to sbs measure 照某人的尺寸做某物,用法指引,(1)measure 做名词，表示“措施，对策”等意义时，常用,复数形式。,(2)measure 做动词，表示“有长(宽、高等)”，是系动 词或不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用于被动语
14、态，也没有进 行时。,运用,用所给词的适当形式填空,(1)Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _ _ (measure) only by examination results. (2)Some villagers reported a huge snake, _ (measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave. (3)The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope some measures sho
15、uld _ (take) to protect them.,be,measuring,be taken,measured,2.within prep.在之内；在之间；在里面 within 表示“在里/内部”，同义词是 inside，表示“不 出(某范围限度)”之意。其反义词为 beyond 表示“超出范 围”。,易混辨析,within, in 和 into,(1)within 着重一段时间终结之前或在一定的范围内，用于 正式场合。 (2)in 表示“在里面”的静止状态或一定范围内的动作。 (3)into 是动态介词，表示动态位移，即“到里面，进 入中”。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)T
16、he top drawer is the one with knives and forks _. (2)If you dont hear anything _ three days, phone,again.,in,within,within,Within,(3)The noise seems to be coming from _ the building. (4)(2018 年江苏卷书面表达)_ (with) five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with.,3.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配,mix A and/wit
17、h B 把 A 与 B 相混合,mix up (.with.)(将与)混淆；弄错 mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态 用法指引,mix 的形容词是 mixed，意为“混合的；混杂的”。常见搭,配有：,be mixed with.与混合 mixed feeling 复杂的情感,(be given) mixed reception 得到毁誉参半的评价 mixed economy 混合经济,mixed marriage 不同民族的通婚 a mixed school 男女同校的学校,运用,单句语法填空,with,up,Mixed,mixture,(1)I dont like to mix bus
18、iness _ pleasure. (2)Miss Wang mixed _ my results with someone elses. (3)_ (mix) with snow, it rains heavily. (4)(2018 年北京卷阅读理解 C)Wax is a complex _ (mix), but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, “she explains”，“The wax worm evolved a method or system to break t
19、his bond.”,4.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impress sb.with sth.用某物给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.用某物给某人留下印象 impress sb.as 作为给某人留下印象 be impressed by 被所感动；对有印象,impression,n.印象；感想；印记,make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下的印象 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的,一句多译 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 My father impressed me with the value of
20、 hard work. My father impressed on/upon me the value of hard work.,运用,单句语法填空,(1)We are deeply _ (impress) by the heros deeds. (2)The new teacher made a good _ (impress) on the students by her rich knowledge and humourous talk. (3)He impressed _ us the need for immediate action. (4)_ impresses me is
21、that she is very busy.,impressed,impression,on,What,1.rather than 与其；不愿 do A rather than do Brather than do B, sb.do A 与其做 B 这 件事，不如做 A 这件事,A rather than B,是 A 而不是 B,would do.rather than do. would rather do.than do. 宁可 做而不愿做 prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做 would rather sb.did/have done sth.宁愿某人现
22、在/将来/ 过去 做某事(虚拟语气) 用法指引 rather than 连接句中两个并列成分，连接两个动词时，than 后接动词原形。当它连接两个并列名词做主语时，谓语动词根 据前面的名词来确定单复数，即遵循“就远原则”。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)The children would walk there rather than _ (take),a bus.,take,reading,than,is,had told,(2)He was engaged in writing rather than _ (read) the newspaper. (3)(2018 年新课标卷 阅读理解 C)
23、Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather _ focusing on Chinese traditions. (4)I think Tom, rather than you, _ (be) to blame. (5)I would rather you _ (tell) me the truth yesterday.,2.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle sth.with sb.与某人解决某事,settle down to sth.静下心/专心致志做某事 se
24、ttle in/into sth.迁入新居；做新工作 settle on sth.决定做某事；选择做某事 settle up 结清账单 用法指引,settle down to do sth.表示“静下心来去做某事”。 settle down to doing sth.表示“专心于某事”。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)It always takes the class a while to settle _ at the,start of the lesson.,down,to,up,(2)Before we settle down _ other things, I have a qu
25、estion to ask you. (3)He needed 100 yuan to settle _ this bill.,3.manage to do 设法做 manage sb.设法对付某人 manage sth.经营/管理 manage it 能做到；能完成,易混辨析,manage to do 和 try to do,(1)manage to do sth.，相当于 succeed in doing sth.，指设法 做成了某事，强调结果。 (2)try to do 指尽量去做，但不一定成功，强调过程。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)他想方设法戒烟，但还是没戒成。 He _ _ _
26、 _ smoking but at,last he failed.,tried,give,up,managed,to,(2)这个盒子很重，但我还是设法把它提上了楼。 The box was heavy but I _ _ carry it upstairs. (3)一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更,多的事情。,manage,to,do,One can always _ _ _ more things, no matter how full his schedule is in life.,to,4.catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见；忽
27、视,keep sight of 将保持在视线范围之内 at the sight of 一看到,in/within sight 可以看见；在视线之内 out of sight 看不见；在视线之外 用法指引,上面词组中 sight 都是不可数名词，表示视力、视野。sight,做可数名词时，表示具体某处的风景。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)_ the sight of his mother, the boy stopped crying. (2)She watched the train until it went _ of sight. (3)Suddenly they got separated,
28、 and then _ (lose) sight,of each other.,At,out,lost,of,(4)I dont catch sight _ the blackboard clearly; maybe I need check my eyes.,原句 1,The thought that they could cross the whole,continent was exciting.他们将穿越整个大陆的想法令人兴奋。 the thought 是主语，that they could cross the whole continent 是 the thought 的同位语，解释
29、和说明 the thought 的内容。 注意：一些名词， 如 fact, idea, opinion, view, news, information, message, advice, suggestion, plan, order, promise 等， 后面可以跟 that, whether, what, who 等引导的同位语从句，用来 说明该名词的具体内容。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)我不知道他正在做什么。 I have no idea _ _ _ _. (2)我们大家都赞成她的那项计划：下个周末我们将去野 餐。 All of us agreed with her plan
30、_ _ _ _ _ _ next weekend. (3)那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着钱是被偷了。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ does not mean it was stolen. (4)他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。 He referred to Copernicus statement _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,what,he,is,doing,that,we,would,have,a,picnic,The,fact,that,the,money,has,gone,that,the,earth,moves,round,the,sun,原句 2,It is so wet t
31、here that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 meters.那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相 当高，有的超过 90 米。 这里 some measuring.是独立主格的用法。独立主格结构由 名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语， 不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、 方式或伴随情况。其构成为：名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/ 形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。 注意：独立主格结构中后面的非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是 前面的名词，依据前面名词与后面动词的关系，确定是用现在 分词还是过去分词。,
32、运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2017 年天津卷阅读理解 B)Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and _ (review) the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. (2)Weather _ (permit), we began our holiday. (3)Leaves _ (fall) here and there, I suddenly notice autumn upcoming. (4)He came out of th
33、e library, a book _ his hand. (5)His homework _ (finish), he went to bed.,reviewing,permitting,falling,in,finished,原句 3,They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so,they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利 尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。 until 引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语是延续性动词， 那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语是非延续性动词，主 句用否定式，
34、构成 not.until.结构。 注意：(1)当 Not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为： Not until从句/表时间的词助动词主语谓语.。 (2)not until 的强调结构为：It is/was not until从句/表时间 的词that.。,Not until I told her the truth did she realize her mistakes.,运用,一句多译,She didnt realize her mistakes until I told her the truth. (1)_ (用倒装句) (2)_ (用强调句),Its not until
35、 I told her the truth that she realized her mistakes.,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,1._ (cover) an area of 9.98 million square kilometers, Canada is the second 2._ (large) country in the world 3._ a population of about thirty million.It is located 4._ the north of North America with the Atlantic on its
36、east, 5._ (border) the US on the south.Canada is rich in 6._ (nature) resources.People speak English and French as their 7._ (office) languages.Ottawa is one of the most beautiful 8._ (capital) in the world as well 9._ a good place for people 10._ (settle) down.,Covering,largest,with,in,bordering,natural,official,capitals,as,to settle,