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1、Unit 2,The United Kingdom,核心单词,unite,union,consistent,1._ vi.& vt.联合；团结_ adj.联合的；团 结的_ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会 2._ vi.组成；在于；一致_ adj.一致的 3._ vt.澄清；阐明_ n.澄清；阐明 4._ vt.完成；达到；实现_,n.完成,clarify,accomplish,accomplishment,united,consist,clarification,5._ n.矛盾；冲突 6._ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)_ adj.愿意的；乐意的 7._ n.货币；通货_ adj.流行的
2、；通行的 8._ n.便利；方便_ adj.方,便的,conflict,unwilling,willing,currency,current,9._ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的_ adv.粗略 地；粗糙地_ n.粗糙；粗暴,convenience,rough,roughly,roughness,convenient,10._ vt.吸引；引起注意_ n.吸引 力_ adj.有吸引力的 11._ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集_ vt.收集 12._ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的_ n.愉快；高兴 13._ n.描写；描述_ vt.描述 14._ adj.配备好装备的；带家具的_ v.安装；配置家具_ n
3、.家具；设备,attract,attractive,collection,collect,attraction,enjoyable,enjoyment,description,describe,furnished,furnish,furniture,15._ n. 可能(性)_ adj.可能的 _ adv.可能地,16._ prep.加上；和,adj.加的；正的；零上的,17._ n.争吵；争论；吵架,vi.争吵；吵架,18._ adj.相同的；类似的 19._ vt.筹备；安排；整理_ n.安排 20._ vt.折叠；对折_ vt.展开；打开,possibility,plus,quarrel
4、,alike,possible,possibly,arrange,arrangement,fold,unfold,delight,delighted,delightful,21._ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦,vt.使高兴；使欣喜,_ adj.高兴的；快乐的_ adj.令人高 兴的 22._ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 23._ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊_ adj. 令人激动的_ adj.感到激动的 24._ n.错误；过失；谬误,splendid,thrill,thrilling,thrilled,error,常考短语,1._ of 由组成 2._.into 把分成,3._ to 谈到；提及；
5、参考；涉及 4.break _ (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离,5.to ones _ 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在,名下,6._ out 省去；遗漏；不考虑,consist,divide,refer,away,credit,leave,7._ the _ of 代替 8._ down (机器)损坏；破坏 9.be _ by 被包围,10._ an _ 达成协议 11._ together 使团结、结合 12._ out 爆发,13.in _ 通常来说,14._ up with 以结束,reach,agreement,take,place,break,surrounded,hold,break,
6、general,end,15.without _ 毫无疑问地 16.form the _ for 为打下基础 17.have an _ on/upon.有的影响 18.in _ of 纪念 19.at _ _ 曾经；一度,doubt,basis,influence,memory/honor,one,time,经典佳句,refer,to,included,1.Now when people _ _ England you find Wales _ as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现 威尔士也是包括在内的。 2._ _ _ _ _， Zhang Pingyu had made a
7、list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的,地点列了一张单子。,Worried,the,available,about,time,3.It looked splendid _ _ _ ！刚建成 的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！ 4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _ _ _ and died in London.这 似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过， 而且在伦敦去世。,when,first,b
8、uilt,should,have,lived,课文回顾,The UK 1._ (consist) of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.And they were joined together 2._ conflict.England is 3._ (divide) into three zones.To the north of England 4._ (be) Scotland.Though the four countries work together in some 5._ (area),
9、they are different in other aspects, such as 6._ (education) systems, legal systems etc.,London has the 7._ (old) port and the oldest castle which were constructed by the 8._ (invade).The invaders not only influenced the building styles in London 9._ also its government and language, 10._ as vocabul
10、ary, place-names etc.,consists,without,divided,is,areas,educational,oldest,invaders,but,such,单句语法填空,collection,arranged,1.(2017 年江苏卷 阅读理解 A)This complete but brief historical _ (collect) is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with some
11、thing new! 2.(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 C)Last year, Moran worked on a project that _ (arrange) Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran.,3.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of _ (enj
12、oy) leisure time and satisfying work. 4.In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the _ (possible) of getting caught by the same train five times. 5.Mr.Smith will go to Beijing next month, when a new English teacher will take _ place of him to teach us. 6.If you
13、 want to know his telephone number, you may refer _ the telephone directly.,enjoyable,possibility,the,to,7.This job doesnt pay well, but itll _ (rough) cover your daily expense. 8.WeChat is _ (convenience) to use nowadays. 9.(2018 年天津卷 阅读理解 A)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems
14、_ (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. 10.He called himself a lion, a marker of _ (accomplish) in Ethiopia.,roughly,convenient,consisting,accomplishment,1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致 consist of 由组成,consist in.存在于；在于 consist with.与一致,consistent adj.一致的；调和的 be consistent with.与一致 用法指引,
15、consist of 不用于被动语态和进行时，相当于 be made up of。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Life consists _ not only sunshine but also hard times. (2)Theory should be consistent _ practice. (3)Good service consists _ punctuality and dependability. (4)A team _ (consist) of five doctors and 10 nurses has been sent to the spot. A team _ (
16、make) up of five doctors and 10 nurses has been sent to the spot.,of,with,in,consisting,made,2.convenience n.便利；方便,for ones convenience 为了某人方便 for convenience 为了方便起见,at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 make a convenience of 利用 用法指引,(1)convenience 意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意,为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。,(2)convenient 为形容词
17、，意为“便利的；适宜的”，用作 表语时，主语不能是人，常用于句型“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”(方便某人做某事)。表示“当你方便的时候”，应该是“when it is convenient for/to you”，而不是 “when you are convenient”。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Mom invited the Greens to visit our house _ their,convenience.,at,conveniences,for,for/to,(2)(2018 年新课标卷 阅读理解 B)Dawson did not h
18、ave any of the natural _ (convenient) of cities like London or Paris. (3)I keep my reference books near my desk _ convenience. (4)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient _ you.,3.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 arrange to do sth.安排/筹备做某事,arrange with sb.about sth.与某人筹划/商定某事 arrangement n
19、.安排；整理,make an arrangement to do/for doing sth.安排做某事 用法指引,不能说 arrange sb.to do sth.，且 arrange 后跟 that 从句时， 从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。表示“安排某人做 某事”用 arrange for sb.to do sth.。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)你安排的货物货款我们已经收到了。 We have received the payment under your _ for,the goods.,arrangement,arranged,to,meet,(2)我筹备着在酒店
20、和他碰面。 I _ _ _ him at the hotel. (3)他已经和朋友们商量好去旅行。 He has _ _ _ _ _,travelling.,arranged,with,his,friends,about,4.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐,趣,vt.使高兴；使欣喜 delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴 delight in doing sth.以做某事为乐 to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是 with delight 高兴地 take (great) delight in 以
21、为乐 delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 be delighted at sth.为某事而高兴 delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的,写作佳句 (2018 年新课标卷完形填空)Imagine my delight when he e-mailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 当他发邮件给 我说他想要来看望我时，我的喜悦可想而知。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)_ my great delight, it worked perfectly. (2)Were del
22、ighted in _ (go) for long walks in the country. (3)The boy takes _ (delight) in pulling the cats tail. (4)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents _,delight.,To,going,delight,with,1.divide.into 把分成 divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配给某人 divide A by B A 除以 B,易混辨析,divide.into 和 separate.
23、from,(1)divide.into 强调把一个整体分割成若干部分。 (2)separate.from 强调把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分 隔开。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)The boys in the class were divided _ four groups before they started the game. (2)Children, divide the cake _ among you. (3)If you divide 20 _ 4, the answer is 5. (4)The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan Island
24、 _ Fujian,Province.,into,out/up,by,from,2.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离,break in 破门而入；打断；插嘴(不及物动词短语) break into 强行闯入(及物动词短语) break down 抛锚；出故障；垮掉 break out 发生,break through 突围；突破 break up 破裂；分解 用法指引,break away from 后面的宾语既可以是人，也可以是一个组,织或团队。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)(2017 年新课标卷 阅读理解 D)When the container is ful
25、l, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and you wont have to break _ the still every time you need a drink. (2)The car broke _ halfway to the camp. (3)He broke away _ that lawless group years ago. (4)Scientists think they are beginning to break _ in,the fight against cancer.,down,down,
26、from,through,3.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave.alone 丢下不管；不理会 leave.behind 遗留；忘记携带；留下 leave behind 落后 leave for 前往某地,leave about 乱放(东西) leave aside 搁置,leave off 停止；中断,写作佳句 He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. 他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)He called off a list of names to f
27、ind out whether any of us had been left _. (2)He will leave _ things that might cause trouble. (3)Youd better run or you will be left _. (4)He is scheduled to leave _ London next Monday.,out,alone,behind,for,原句 1,Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained,standing for one thousand years.真是太棒
28、了！这个结实的用石头 砌成的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。 remain 在本句中为系动词，意为“保持不变，仍然处于(某 种状态)”。remain 后面常接形容词、分词、不定式、名词或介 词短语做表语，构成系表结构。remain 还可用于句型“It remains to be seen whether.”(某事情如何有待知晓)。,运用,用所给词的适当形式填空,(1)She remained _ (stand) though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. (2)It remains _ (see) whether he will attend the
29、meeting. (3)The true author of the book remains _ (know). Youd better make sure.,standing,to be seen,unknown,原句 2,It looked splendid when first built! 刚建成的时候，,它看起来真是金碧辉煌！ “when first built”是一个部分省略的时间状语，其完整形式 应为“when it was first built”。在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、 条件状语从句和方式状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语 一致，同时从句谓语含有系动词 be 时，
30、往往省去该从句的主语 和 be 动词。,运用,用所给词的适当形式填空,(1)(2018 年天津卷 阅读理解B)She felt nervous when _ (talk) to strangers. (2)Water will boil when constantly _ (heat). (3)Unless _ (speak) to, the little girl kept silent. (4)While _ (cross) the road, do be careful.,talking,heated,spoken,crossing,原句 3,What interested her mo
31、st was the longitude line. 她,最感兴趣的是那条经线。 what 引导名词性从句，在句中做主语。这里的 what 可替换 成 something that。常见句型：What interests/delights/moves/ frightens/excites/inspires sb.most is.( 最使人感兴趣/ 高兴/ 感动/ 害怕/兴奋/鼓舞的是)。,运用,单句改错,(1)What excited me most was I passed the driving test. _ (2)What puzzled me most was that how he
32、 escaped from the locked room. _ (3)What moved me most is that the firemen died for the people. _,was 后加 that,去掉 was 后的 that,iswas,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,There is no need 1._ (debate) about the fact that no other museum can take 2._ place of the British Museum, which is an 3._ (attract) for touri
33、sts from all over the world.The British Museum 4._ (consist) of nine show- rooms, one of which is the show-room of China.It 5._ (divide) into several parts to display different objects from China.When you look around the show-room, it may seem,consists,to debate,the,is divided,attraction,6._ (strang
34、ely) to you that Britain should have taken so many 7._ (value) things from China.For your visiting the museum, 8._ you dont have enough time available and dont want to leave 9._ anything, my only suggestion to you is that you 10._ (make) a list of the things you want to see and keep your eyes open during the visit.,out,strange,valuable,if,make,