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1、Unit 3,A healthy life,核心单词,abuse,stress,stressful,stressed,1._ n.& vt.滥用；虐待,2._ n.压力；重音,vt.加压力于；使紧张_,adj.产生压力的；紧张的_ adj.焦虑不安的；感到有,压力的,ban,due,3._ vt.禁止；取缔,n.禁令；谴责,4._ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的,addicted,addict,addiction,5._ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的_ n.有瘾,的人,vt.使沉溺；使上瘾_ n.沉溺；嗜好,6._ vt.使习惯于_ adj.惯常的；习惯了的 7._ adj.无意识的；自动的_,
2、adv.无意识地；自动地,accustom,accustomed,8._ adj.精神的；智力的_ adv.精神上；,智力上,automatic,automatically,mental,mentally,9._ n.结果；效力,effect,10._ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的_,n.健康_ adj.健康的；合适的,unfit,fitness,fit,11._ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强,vi.变强_,n.力量；力气_ adj.强壮的 12._ adj.绝望的；拼命的,strengthen,strength,13._ adj.失望的；沮丧的_ adj. 令人失望的_ vt.使失望；使
3、扫兴_,n.失望,disappointed,disappointing,disappoint,disappointment,strong,desperate,14._ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 _ n. 羞 愧 _ adj.可耻的_ adj.无耻的；厚颜的 15._ n.理解(力) 16._ adj.不合法的；违法的_ adj.合法的 17._ n.幸存_ v.幸存；生还 18._ n.偏见；成见 19._ n.看法；判决；判断_ v.判断 20._ adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的_ v.(使)尴尬_ n.尴尬,21._ adj.局促不安的；笨拙的,awkward,ashamed,shame,
4、shameful,shameless,comprehension,illegal,legal,survival,survive,prejudice,judgement,judge,embarrassed,embarrass,embarrassment,常考短语,due,addicted,1._ to 由于 2.be _ to 对有瘾 3.be _ to 习惯于 4._ on 对作出决定 5._ like (doing) 想要(做) 6.in_ of 不顾；不管,accustomed,decide,feel,spite,risks,risk,get,at,have,effect,7.take _
5、 (a _) 冒险 8._ into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9._ risk 处境危险；遭受危险 10._ an _ on 对有影响,11._ away 扔掉,throw,经典佳句,It,seems,amazing,that,1._ _ _ _ at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.像我这样的 年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里，感到惊讶吧。 2._ _ _ ， if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to
6、 do it automatically.正如你所知， 如果你反复做同一件事情，你就会开始自动地去做。,As,you,know,I,do,hope,so,3._ _ _ _ because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样,做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。,managed,4.It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have _ to quit and _ _ _.戒烟不容易，但几百万人,都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。,so,can,you,5
7、.You can tell by looking at someone _ _ _ they have HIV.你可以通过观察一个人是否携带 HIV,来辨别。,whether,or,not,课文回顾,addicted,having,mentally,when,James grandfather wrote to help James quit smoking.James grandfather once became 1._ (addict) to cigarettes in three ways.His body was accustomed to 2._ (have) nicotine.H
8、e began to do it automatically and became 3._ (mental) addicted.But he finally managed to stop 4._ realizing the harmful 5._ (effect) of it.He also told James that smoking 6._ damage to heart and lungs and it was more 7._ (difficulty) for smoking couples to become pregnant. 8._ he gave James some ad
9、vice and encouraged him not to be 9._ (disappoint). If he kept 10._ (try), he would succeed eventually.,effects,did,difficult,So,disappointed,trying,单句语法填空,effective,to,1.(2017 年江苏卷 阅读理解B) This observation hints that _ (effect) embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of childr
10、en to parents. 2.(2017 年江苏卷 阅读理解 D)The loss of glaciers ( 冰川) there due _ global warming represents an enormous threat,to agriculture.,addicted,addictive,3.Toms parents are worried that he is _ to the computer games which are _ to children.(addict),4.The man had so little education that he was _ (fi
11、t),for this job.,unfit,embarrassing,embarrassed,5.Faced with such an _ matter, she really felt _.(embarrass) 6.As we know, everyone has both strengths and _ (weak).Therefore ， we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks,weak.,weaknesses,stronger,stressful,stressed,7.(2018 年江苏卷阅读理解D) However, those in t
12、he 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”，suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets _ (strong) the older they become. 8.After a _ week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired.(stress) 9.It seems _ (amaze) that he can walk such a long,way.,a
13、mazing,on,10.Decide _ a day to quit smoking.,1.stress n.压力；重音,vt.加压力于；使紧张,lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在上；强调 under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 为所迫 stress the importance of 强调的重要性 stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的(一般指物) stressed adj.感到有压力的(一般指人),写作佳句,I support Susans opinion completely that as a good gift,
14、 we,ought to lay stress on the givers heart rather than its price. 我完全 同意苏珊的观点，一份好的礼物，我们应该看重送礼人的心意 而不是礼物本身的价格。,to stress,stressed,under,运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2018 年浙江卷阅读理解A) Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text _ (stress) his importance in literature. (2)Katy could think clearly when not _ (st
15、ress). (3)We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him _ great stress.,2.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 be ashamed of sb.为某人羞愧 be ashamed of oneself for doing.某人因做了而感到 羞愧 be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧 Its a shame/pity that.是令人遗憾的事。,易混辨析,ashamed, shameful 和 shameless,(1)ashamed 是指“感
16、到羞耻的；觉得惭愧的”，表示主语 主观认为可耻的，只能做表语。,(2)shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可做 表语或定语。 (3)shameless 意为“无耻的；没有廉耻的；不要脸的”。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)He is ashamed _ his failure. (2)He was ashamed of himself _ being behind his,work.,of,for,shame,(3)It is a _ (shameful) that she isnt here to see it.,3.effect n.结果；效力,have an effect/
17、influence/impact on 对有影响 put/bring/carry.into effect 付诸实施 in effect 事实上；实际上 take effect 生效；奏效,come into effect 开始实施；开始生效 side effect 副作用,effective adj.有影响的； 有效的,易混辨析,effect 和 affect,(1)effect 做名词时，意为“结果；影响”；做动词时，意 为“使发生；实现”，如：to effect a change/recovery/cure 产生 变化；实现复苏；产生疗效。 (2)affect 做动词时，意为“影响；感染；
18、侵袭”；做名词 时，意为“情感；引起感情的因素”。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)This regulation came _ effect from December 1st,2016.,into,on,in,into,(2)(2018 年新课标卷 七选五型阅读理解)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect _ the feeling of a space. (3)Some ancient laws are still _ effect. (4)It wont
19、be easy to put the changes _ effect.,4.risk n.冒险；风险,vt.冒风险； 冒做某事的风险,at risk 处境危险；遭受挫折 at all risksat any risk 无论冒什么险，无论如何 at ones own risk 由自己负责，自担风险 at the risk of doing sth.冒着的危险 risk ones life 冒生命危险 risk doing sth.冒险做 写作佳句 The soldier was willing to risk his life to save his motherland. 为了挽救祖国，这个
20、士兵宁愿冒牺牲他自己性命的危险。,trusting,at,losing,saving,运用,单句语法填空,(1)You are taking a big risk in _ (trust) him. (2)He decided to get there even _ the risk of his life. (3)Any man who smokes cigarettes is risking _ (lose) his life. (4)(2018 年北京卷单项填空)A rescue worker risked his life _ (save) two tourists who had b
21、een trapped in the mountains for two days.,1.decide on 对作出决定 decide to do 决定做,decide for 作出对有利的决定 decide against doing 决定不做,make/come to/arrive at/reach a decision 作出决定 联想发散 decision n.决定,decisive adj.决定性的；关键的,decided adj.明白无误的；确实无问题的 undecided adj.未拿定主意的；犹豫不决的,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Even if you decide _ a ca
22、reer in science, its still important to go to humanities classes. (2)He decided against _ (take) part in the English,speech contest.,on,taking,decision,(3)When its time to make a _ (decide), my boss seems to solicit everyones opinion.,2.feel like (doing) 想要(做) would like to do sth.想要做某事,would like s
23、b.to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事 用法指引,feel like 的基本意义是“感觉像；摸起来像”。 类似的短语还有：seem like, look like, sound like 等，其中 like 都是介词。,to buy,运用,单句语法填空,(1)I wouldnt like to go for a walk.I feel like _ (stay) at home reading this novel. (2)I would like you _ (help) my brother with his English. (3)I would like _ (buy)a cop
24、y of the dictionary.,staying,to help,3.in spite of 不顾；不管 in spite of oneself 不由自主地 in spite of the fact that(从句) 尽管事实上,易混辨析,in spite of, despite, though 和 although,这四个词(组)意思相近，但 in spite of/despite 其后跟名词或 动名词。而 though/although 是连词，引导让步状语从句。,in,运用,单句语法填空,(1)In spite _ all his faults, he is still a go
25、od comrade. (2)In spite of the fact _ he was careful, he was always in debt. (3)I know whatever you try, youll win _ spite of early difficulties.,of,that,4.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；着手 get into trouble 惹上麻烦；陷入困境 get into debt 负债累累,get into the habit of 养成的习惯 get out of the habit of.戒掉的习惯 联想发散,get across (
26、使) 通过； (使)被理解； (把)讲清楚 get along with 进展；相处 get away 逃脱；离开,get over 克服困难；痊愈；爬过；越过,get through 通过；接通电话 get down to 开始做某事,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)The girl has got _ the habit of playing with her hair,while reading.,into,over,to,away,(2)A smile can help us get _ difficult situations and find friends in a worl
27、d of strangers. (3)After Christmas Im going to get down _ some serious job-hunting. (4)I wont have you getting _ with cheating in the exam.,原句1,It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit,enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.像我这样的年纪，身 体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里，感到惊讶吧。 本句结构为：It seemsadj.that 引导
28、的主语从句。it 做形 式主语，指代的是后面的“at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon”。引导主语从句的连词有：连接代 词(whom, what, which 等)，连接副词(where, how 和 why)及从属 连词 that/whether。,amazing,What,seemed,运用,单句语法填空,(1)It seems _ (amaze) that after class Jack still stayed in the classroom to continue his rea
29、ding. (2)_ amazes us is that we can get information about what is happening around the world in a few seconds online. (3)(2018 年北京卷阅读理解 D)The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often _ (seem) like a futurists dream, years away from materializing in the real world.,原句2,I do hope so because I
30、want you to live as long and,healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能 像我一样健康长寿。 (1)该句中“I do hope so”为一种特殊形式的强调。 “do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的 确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是 肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 (2)该句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为比较结构， 其 句 式 为 “as adj. a/an n. as.” ， 意为“和 一 样”。,does/did,
31、as,运用,单句语法填空,(1)To my great joy, the plant _ (do) look exactly like what we were looking for. (2)As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as much effort _ forming a good one.,原句3,It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have,managed to quit and so can you.戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功 地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。 句中
32、的“so can you”为“sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主 语”结构，表示前面所述的情况也适用于后者。 注意：(1)“Nor/Neither be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词主 语”，表示前面否定的陈述也适用于后者。 (2)“So主语be 动词/助动词/情态动词”，表示对前面 所述内容的进一步证实或肯定。,will,did,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Mary is friendly to our classmates and so _ you. (2)My brother likes playing the piano and so _ I. (3)He wont go to the f
33、ootball match tonight.Neither _ I. (4)I heard Tom got the first prize in the contest. Yes.So he _.,are,do,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,In order to relax 1._ (mentally) stress, many people, especially adolescents, get into 2._ habit of smoking.The person who begins to smoke will become 3._ (addict) to c
34、igarettes and eventually he will be accustomed to 4._ (have) nicotine in his body. 5._ is well known that smoking does harm to the health of 6._ (smoke) as well as the people around, and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart,smokers,mental,the,addicted,having,It,which,production,illegal,quitting,disease due to smoking.Whats worse, cigarettes, 7._ are very expensive, waste a lot of money and may cause fire.So it is necessary for the government to reduce the 8._ (produce) of tobacco and make smoking 9._ (legal) so that smokers will decide on 10._ (quit) smoking.,