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1、Unit 2 Robots,核心单词,fiction,desire,desirable,1._ n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事,2._ n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 _ adj.渴望的；有欲望的,vt. 希望得到；想要,3._ n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物 _ adj.令人满意的_ vt.使感到满意,satisfactory,satisfy,satisfaction,4._ vt. 使警觉 ； 使惊恐 ； 惊动,n. 警报 ； 惊恐,_ adj.担心的；害怕的_ adj.令人惊恐的；,令人担忧的,alarm,alarmed,alarming,5._ n.同情(心)_ adj.同情的；有,同情心的_
2、vi.同情；怜悯；赞同 6._ adj.超重的；体重超常的,sympathy,7._ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的_ n.优,雅；高雅,sympathize,overweight,elegant,elegance,sympathetic,favour,favourable,favoured,favourite,scan,8._ n.喜爱；恩惠,vt.喜爱；偏袒_ adj.,赞成的；有利的_ adj.喜爱的；优惠的_,n.特别喜爱的人(或物) adj.特别受喜爱的,absurd,9._ vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描,10._ adj.荒谬的；可笑的,accompany,11._
3、vt.陪伴；伴奏_ n.陪伴；伴,随_ n.同伴；伴侣,company,companion,12._ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称_ n.,宣言；公告；布告；告示,declare,declaration,13._ vt.忌妒；羡慕,envy,receiver,14._ n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒_,v.收到；接到；接待_ n.接待,receive,reception,15._ n.喜爱；爱；感情_ adj.情感上的；,爱情的_ adj.深情的；充满爱的 16._ adj.一定的；密切相关的,affection,17._ n.全体员工；手杖,affectionate,bound,18._ ad
4、j.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的,n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者,staff,junior,affectional,talent,talented,theoretical,theory,19._ n.天才；特殊能力；才干_ adj.有才 气的；有才能的 20._ adj.理论(上)的；假设的_ n.理论,21._ n.离婚；断绝关系,vt.与离婚；与,脱离,divorce,obey,disobey,22._ vt.& vi.服从；顺从_ vt.& vi.不服从；,违抗,assessment,assess,23._ n.评价；评定_ vt.评定；估价,常考短语,test,ring,turn,1
5、._ out 考验出；检验完 2._ up 给打电话 3._ around 转身；翻转 4._.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和,单独在一起,leave,take,set,5._.seriously 认真对待 6._ aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱 或时间),all,bound,search,rather,7.in _ 一共；总计 8.be _ to do.一定做 9._ for 寻找 10.or_ 更确切地说 11._ away 解决；消除 12._ for 伸手去够 13.in _ of 支持；赞成；主张,smooth,reach,favour,经典佳句,allow,he
6、r,to,be,harmed,1but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or _ _ _ _ _.但是， 克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人,来伤害她。,there,stood,2.As she turned around, _ _ Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身时，(她发现)格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。,3._ _ when Asimov was eleven years old _ his talent for writing became obvious.阿西莫夫 11 岁时,他的写作天
7、赋才显露出来。,It,was,that,4.Asimov began _ _ _ in science fiction magazines in 1939.1939 年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻,杂志上发表文章。,having,stories,published,课文回顾,was tested,speaking,to accompany,A robot used for housework 1._ (test) out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2._ (speak) in a
8、 deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 3._ (accompany)his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she 4._ (agree) to it at last.At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed.5._ (gradual), Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire
9、realize her dreams by making,agreed,Gradually,a,who,admiration,After,confidence,her home elegant, giving her 6._ new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore, at the party all her guests 7._ were invited were filled with 8._ (admire) when they saw her hou
10、se was completely changed. 9._ the test, the company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10._ (confident) and fall in love with him.,单句语法填空 1.You are bound _ (achieve) your dreams if you,insist on them and try your best.,to achieve,around,2.He quickly
11、turned _ when he heard someone asking,for help behind him.,a,3.Could you do me _ favour and pick up Sam from school today?,4.(2017 年北京卷阅读理解D)So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong _ (desirable) to secure success by disabling its own off switch
12、 or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.,5.Did you see the CEO in his office?,desire,Yes, he _ (interview) by the,journalist from BBC.,was being interviewed,received,6.(2017 年 新课标卷 完形填空)He posted his offer on a social networking website ，and _ (receive) thousands of e-mails ，includ
13、ing thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.,7.(2018 年江苏卷书面表达)Within five minutes, we ordered the one we _ (satisfy) with. 8.Her only fear was that her little son would be left _ in the world in case something happened to her. 9.The soldier who _ (obey) the commander has bee
14、n punished. 10.He was right in his _ (assess) and wrong in his prediction.,alone,disobeyed,assessment,were satisfied,1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求,vt.希望得到；想要,have a desire to do 很想做 desire for/have a desire for 渴望/很想要 desire to do sth.渴望/想做某事 desire that-clause (从句用虚拟语气)想要/希望,用法指引,desire 不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓
15、语 动词用“(should)动词原形”。此外，含 desire 的主语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。,写作佳句,For another, as middle school students, we shouldnt let such news distract us from our routine study.Meanwhile, I desire that,you add career planning to the newspaper.另一方面，作为中学生， 我们不应该让这样的新闻分散我们日常学习的注意力。与此同 时，我渴望你们在报纸上增加职业规划栏目。,运用,单句语法填
16、空,desired,(should) be handed,(1)(2018 年江苏卷 完形填空)Raynor ached all over and _ (desire) a bath. (2)The teacher desired that all the exercises _ (hand) in before school was over. (3)The government desires that everyone _,(pay) attention to the rule.,(should) pay,for,(4)All the students in our class desi
17、re _ good teachers.,2.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐 be alarmed at/by.被吓一跳 give/raise/sound the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟,take (the) alarm at.对感到吃惊；因而惊恐 用法指引,alarm 作“惊恐”讲时，是不可数名词；作“警报器；闹钟”,讲时，是可数名词。,ring,运用,单句语法填空,(1)The parents took the alarm _ the news that their children were hurt in a traffic ac
18、cident when returning to school. (2)She _ (alarm) by what he has done. (3)In case of fire, _ (ring) the alarm.,at,is alarmed,3.favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助；赞同,vt.喜爱；偏袒,ask a favour of sb.求某人帮忙 do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 支持；赞成；主张 in ones favour 对某人有利 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个情,favourite n
19、.特别喜爱的人(或物),adj.特别受喜爱的(无比较,级和最高级) favourable adj.讨人喜欢的；支持的，赞同的；有利的 favoured adj.受到偏爱的；获得优惠的,写作佳句 All my favourite artists have that balance between technique and abstraction.所有我喜欢的艺术家都有技术和抽象之间的平,衡。,of,Do,运用,单句语法填空,(1)The exchange rate is _ our favour at the moment. (2)Most of them were in favour _ m
20、y opinion while David was against it. (3)_ me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?,in,4.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴有,vi.伴唱；伴奏,accompany sb.to some place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth.with/by sth.陪同；伴随着 accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人 accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏 company n.陪伴；陪同；公司；商号 in
21、 the company of sb.在某人的陪伴下 companion n.同伴；伙伴；陪伴物,用法指引 汉语中表示“陪伴某人做某事”的英语表达不能用 “accompany sb.to do sth.” ，而要用 “to do sth.in the company of,at/on,sb.”。 运用,单句语法填空,(1)We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, such as cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and _ (accompany) them, which mad
22、e them very happy. (2)While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her _ the piano.,accompanying,accompanied,with/by,(3)He _ (company) his father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach. (4)Thunders accompanied _ heavy rain in this season are very common.,1.test out
23、(test)考验出；检验完 put sb./sth.to the test 使某人/事得到考验 test the water 试探(人们对某项计划的)反应 have/take a test in 参加考试,易混辨析,test.on 和 test.out,(1)test sth.on sth./sb.中 on 后面表示在某物或某人身上试验。 (2)test sth.out 表示检测以看其效果。,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car _ on,the racetrack.,out,on,in,(2)Some
24、scientists test some new medicine _ animals. (3)They have taken a test _ Chinese.,2.ring up 给打电话 call/ring back 回电话,ring off/hang up 挂断电话 联想发散,表示“打电话给某人”的表达有： call sb.up 打电话给某人,phone/telephone sb.打电话给某人,give sb.a call/a ring/a phone call 打电话给某人,up,off,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)While you were out, a young ma
25、n rang you _. (2)I was about to answer the phone when it was rung _ last night.,3.leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单,独在一起,leave over 留下；剩下；延后；推迟 leave off 停止；中断 leave out 漏掉；省略,leave behind 留下；忘了带；把撇在后面 leave aside 搁置一边； 不考虑 联想发散,let alone 表示“更不用说”，如：,There isnt enough room for us, let alone any guests.连我们
26、都,没有足够的空间，更不用说客人。,写作佳句,Well leave aside the problem of agency until next week. 我们,暂时把代理问题搁置到下周。,Wed like to make a contribution, change things for the better,improve lives, and leave behind something positive.我们想做一点 贡献，想让事情变得更好，想改变生活，想留下一些正面的东 西。,alone,behind,out,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)They said that the
27、y had been left _ for days with no food in the house. (2)I have to go back; Ive left my car keys _. (3)You have left _ a word in the sentence.You should add it.,4.set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) set about sth./doing sth.着手干某事 set off 出发；动身；激起；引起,set back 使推迟；使延误；把(钟表指针)往回拨 一词多义,(1)There is a little tim
28、e left.Lets set aside my personal,feelings for now.暂时不考虑,(2)After the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools,aside.将放在一边,(3)I try to set aside a few minutes each day to help my mother,do the housework, though I am very busy.省出；抽出,aside,off,about,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)For the benefit of our healt
29、h, we should set _ some time for exercise every day. (2)The bad news about the company set _ a wave of people selling its shares (股票). (3)The moment his wife returned home, he set _ cleaning up the messy house.,原句1,It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so,human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 “It be
30、adj.that 从句”是固定句式，其中 it 是形式主语， 真 正 的 主 语 是 that 引 导 的 从 句 。 常 见 的 形 容 词 有 ： strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear 等。另外，“It be adj.to do sth.”也是常见句型，表示“做某事很”。 注意：“It be名词(短语)that 从句”的句式有： It is a fact that.事实是 It is a pity (shame) that.遗憾的(可耻的)是,It is good (bad) manners that.是有(没有)礼貌的。 It i
31、s no wonder that.不足为奇。,运用,单句语法填空,obvious,to know,(1)Its _ (obviously) that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions. (2)(2018 年北京卷 七选五型阅读理解)However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best _ (know) the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. (3)
32、Is _ surprising how quickly children get used to a,new environment?,it,that,(4)It is no wonder _ people have different opinions about how to eat.,原句2,But even though Tony had been so clever, he would,have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不 能让女人与机器相
33、爱吧。 have sb.doing 意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发 生”。宾语后面用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分 词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行或一直进行。 wont have sb.doing 意为“不让某人做某事”。,注意：(1)have sb.do 让某人做某事(do 表示的动作由sb.,发出),(2)have/get sth.done 请人做某事(sth.与动词构成动宾关系) (3)have sth.to do 有事要做(to do 做后置定语修饰 sth.，该,不定式的动作由主语发出),talking,washed,burning,to write,p
34、ost,运用,单句语法填空,(1)I wont have you _ (talk) to your mother like that. (2)I usually have my clothes _ (wash) on Sundays, but I dont wash my clothes myself. (3)The two men had the lights _ (burn) all night long. (4)I have a composition _ (write), so I cant go out. (5)Mother had me _ (post) the letter ou
35、t.,原句3,Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer,who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare.艾萨克阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写了约 480 本书，包括推理小说、科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过 有关圣经和莎士比亚的书。 (1)定语从句中又包含了一个定语从句。 (2)and 所连接的两个名词表示一个人
36、的两种身份，而实际 上指的是一个人时，只在第一个名词前加冠词，第二个名词前 不加。做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,who,that,which,that,is,are,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Chaplin was an outstanding actor _ made more than 70 films _ included silent films and sound films. (2)This book is a gift for our soul, _ records both the moments _ could bring joy and the moments that
37、could bring tears, in the future and the past. (3)A clerk and secretary _ (be) enough for such a small office. (4)The singer and the dancer_ (be) coming for a visit.,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来 I had been desiring a washing machine, and last Saturday my friend 1._ (accompany) me to the shop to buy one
38、.I hoped to test 2._ the function of the machine.So I told my relatives and friends 3._ (bring) their dirty clothes and quilts to my home.When I put the last pile of clothes into the machine, I found it couldnt start.I rang up the technician 4._ help.He said, “The clothes you put into the machine,ac
39、companied,out,to bring,for,working,to wash,embarrassed,satisfaction,is overweight, and you have it 5._ (work) too long.Why do you have so much 6._ (wash) ？” His words made me quite 7._ (embarrass).However, to my 8._ (satisfy), he settled the problem very soon 9._ taught me something about how to make a washing machine work 10._ (smooth).,and,smoothly,