《2020年高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity .ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高考英语一轮复习课件：第一部分 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity .ppt（40页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、选修8,Unit 1,A land of diversity,核心单词,distinct,distinction,means,1._ adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的_,n.差别；区分；卓著,majority,major,minority,2._ n.手段；方法 3._ n.大多数；大半_ adj.主要的；大多,数的,vi.主修；专攻_ n.少数_ adj.少数,的；少部分的,minor,hardship,4._ n.苦难；困苦,5._ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人_,n.选举,elect,election,percentage,applicant,6._ n.百分比；百分率,apply,7
2、._ n.申请人_ v.申请_ n.申请,8._ n.海关；关税；进口税,application,customs,9._ n.社会主义者；社会党人,adj.社会主义者的,_ n. 社 会主 义_ adj. 社 会的 ；社 交的,socialist,socialism,_ n.社会；组织,soczial,society,occur,occurrence,indicate,indication,10._ vi.发生；出现_ n.发生；产生 11._ vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示_ n.迹象,_ n.指示器，指示物,indicator,12._ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_,adv.显然地
3、；显而易见地,apparent,apparently,13._ n.闸；刹车；制动器,vi.& vt.刹(车)；用制动,器减速,brake,hire,14._ vt.& n.租用；雇用,nowhere,punishment,punish,15._ adv.无处；到处都无 16._ n.处罚；惩罚_ v.惩罚；处罚 17._ n.正义；公平_ (反义词)_,adj.公平的_ adj.不公平的,justice,injustice,18._ adj.公民的；国内的；民间的,19._ vt.& vi.改革；革新,n.改革；改造；改良,20._ vt.& n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会,just,unjus
4、t,civil,reform,grasp,常考短语,distinction,live,means,1.have the _ of.具有特征 2._ on 继续存在；继续生存 3.by _ of 用办法；借助 4._ a _ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 5._ up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等),6._ to _ 背靠背,make,life,7._ up with 与合作或一起工作,keep,back,back,team,mark,take,great/good,many,8._ out 用线画出范围；标出界线 9._ in 包括；吸收 10.a _ _ 许多；很多 11._ for 申请；
5、请示得到 12.the _ of.大多数,apply,majority,经典佳句,the,third,largest,state,1.California is _ _ _ _ in the USA but has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国第三大 州，但有着最多的人口。 2.Exactly when the first people arrived in _ _ _ _ _ California, no one really knows. 没 有人知道第一批移民者确切在什么时候到达我们今天称为加利,福尼亚的地方。,what,we,now,know,as,I
6、t,is,believed,that,3._ _ _ _ before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常 之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是 多种族、多文化的混合体。,课文回顾,largest,from,arrived,more,California
7、 is the third largest state in the USA but has the 1._ (large) population.It has attracted people 2._ all over the world.No one really knows when the first people 3._ (arrive) in what we now know as California.Now there are 4._ Native Americans 5._ (live) in California than in any other state.Califo
8、rnia 6._ (rule) by Spain and there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. People,living,was ruled,began settling in California 7._ gold was discovered there.But people from Africa 8._ (live) there.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there 9._ (be
9、) no major 10._ (race) or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many cultures.,when,have been living,will be,racial,单句语法填空 1.(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 C)The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations _ (majority) food sources ( 来 源 ) for the wolfgrew,rapidly.,major,to
10、occur,2.(2017 年江苏卷任务型阅读)A great decline in young work force is likely _ (occur) in China，for instance.,3.(2018 年天津卷阅读理解D) Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But _ (distinct) that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation,(刺激), new ideas.,distinctions,ju
11、stice,4.We can acknowledge that oppression will always be with us, and still strive for _ (just). 5.He _ (elect) president of the Student Union,last week.,was elected,6.We often forget that there is no finite amount of right knowledge, and _ we know as a society constantly changes.,what,7._ (apparen
12、t), she took no notice of the apparent,mistakes in the accident.,Apparently,merely,to,8.(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解C) The median number (中 位数) of speakers is _ (mere) 6,000, which that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 9.When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea,occurred _
13、him.,indicating,10.There is a great deal of evidence_ (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.,1.means n.手段；方法,by means of.用方法；借助,by all means 一定，务必；尽一切办法；当然可以 by no means 绝不；一点也不 by this means 用这种方法 用法指引,means 作“方式；方法；手段”讲时，单复数同形。若 all/some/several/many means 做主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若 every
14、/each/one/a means 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)For most people, the car is still their main _ (mean),of transport.,means,By,was,(2)_ means of computer, people can read electronic,books.,has been tried,have beem tried,(3)By no means _ he satisfied with the job and he,asked us to finish it by all means
15、.,(4)Every possible means _ (try), but none has worked. All possible means _ (try), but none has worked.,2.occur vi.发生；出现,occur to.(主意等)浮现于脑海中；被想起 It occurs to sb.that-clause 某人突然想起 It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 用法指引,occur 常与介词 to 搭配，相当于动词 happen，不能用于被,动语态。,联想发散,表示“某人突然想起”还有以下表达方法：,It strikes/
16、hits sb.that.,It dawns on/upon sb.that.,运用,单句语法填空,did,occurred,struck,(1)When _ the accident occur? (2)It _ (occur) to her that she should adopt the,homeless child.,to,occurred,It _ (strike) her that she should adopt the homeless child. (3)It never occurred _ him that he could make such a great succ
17、ess in teaching career. (4)(2018年北京卷 七选五型阅读理解) Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has _ (occur).,3.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示,indicate sth.(to sb.) (向某人)指示/指出/暗示某物 indicate that-clause 表示；示意 indication n.表明；显示 一
18、词多义,(1)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us.,指出,(2)A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.,表明,(3)In his letter he indicated to us that he was willing to help us.,暗示,indicates,indicated,is indicated,运用,单句语法填空,(1)His attitude _ (indicate) that he is not very
19、happy with what you are doing. (2)A flashing red light _ (indicate) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs. (3)As _ (indicate) in the survey, more and more people choose to travel abroad. (4)There are clear _ (indicate) that the economy,is improving.,indications,4.hire vt.& n.租用；雇用 for hire 供
20、出租 on hire 出租的；雇用 用法指引 hire 主要强调短时间、临时的雇用。,易混辨析,hire, employ 和 rent,(1)hire 是日常用语，指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西， 有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费 用”之意；多指临时租用某物。指人时，有“雇用”“受雇” 两种含义。,(2)employ 较正式，多指商店或公司长期雇用人手；受雇人 员较广，甚至包括社会地位较高的职业人员，有“聘请”之义。 (3)rent 一般指租借房屋、地产(出去)；也有“花钱使用某 物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意；多用于 长时间的场合。,employment
21、,rented,运用,使用上述辨析词语的适当形式填空,(1)(2018 年北京卷 阅读理解B) More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking _ in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. (2)In order to stay comfortable, we _ a house by the,sea for the summer holidays.,hired,(3)During the
22、holidays, we _ a boat and went fishing.,1.live on 继续存在；继续生存,live on sth.以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活 live through sth.经历某事而幸存,live up to sth.依照某事物行事；符合某事物的标准 live with sth.接受或容忍某事物 写作佳句,She died ten years ago but her memory lives on. 她十年前就,去世了，但她仍留在人们的记忆中。,on,through,to,with,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)The lonely old man
23、lives _ charity. (2)We Chinese people will live _ this disaster together.,(3)If,you,have,this,mindset,you,will,always,be,disappointed.People will never live up _ your expectations. (4)The brave girl is learning to live _ her disability.,2.make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等；创造生活 come to life 苏醒过来，恢复生气；变得更有趣；变得
24、活跃 come back to life 苏醒过来；死而复生 bring.back to life 使苏醒过来 live/lead a.life 过着的生活 联想发散,常见“make an.”的词组有： make a bargain 达成协议；成交 make a promise 做出承诺 make a choice 做出选择,make a living 谋生 make a profit 获得收益 make a decision 决定下来；作出决定；下决心,make a deal with,与做生意；和妥协,运用,单句语法填空,(1)They settled down in Canada and
25、 made _ life for,themselves.,a,to,live,(2)The village, which had seemed deserted, immediately came _ life. (3)The unemployed usually _ (live) a hard life.,3.team up with 与合作或一起工作 team up 合作,cooperate with 与合作 put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 come up with 提出 写作佳句,In our daily life, we
26、should learn how to team up with people,around us.日常生活中，我们应学会如何与我们身边的人合作。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)这两家公司合作研发这种微波炉。 The two companies have _ _ to develop this,kind of microwave.,teamed,up,cooperate,with,(2)约翰情愿独自经商，不愿与人合伙。 John preferred to go into business alone rather than _ _ anyone else.,put,up,with,it,(3
27、)我们改变不了这种坏天气，所以只好忍受它。 We cant change the bad weather, so we must _,_ _ _.,keep,up,with,(4)他努力跟上班上其他同学。 He made a great effort to _ _ _ the rest of the class.,4.take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗 take on 接受；雇用；穿上；呈现 take up 从事；占用,take out 拿出来；切除；去掉 take away 拿走；带走,take down 取下来；记下；拆卸 用法指引,(1)take sth.in 指“吸入；吸收；包含；
28、承接；理解某事”； (2)take sb.in 指“欺骗某人；收留某人”。,in,in,on,up,运用,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1)The native plants could take _ more water and release more of it to the atmosphere. (2)Lesley explains every possible treatment but you can tell she doesnt take it _. (3)You may take _ an extra job and get a nice raise. (4)We need t
29、o encourage more people to take _ the profession.,原句1,California is the third largest state in the USA but,has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有着最 多的人口。 the third 修饰 largest，意为“第三大的”。形容词的最高级 前面可以被序数词以及 by far，much，almost，nearly，not quite 等词修饰。表示“第一大/长”等前面不用加 first，表示“第二、 第三、第四”时，最高级前面才加 second,
30、 third, fourth.等。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)Thames River is the _ (two) longest and most important river in Britain. (2)Mary is the third _ (tall) girl in our class.,second,tallest,原句2,Exactly when the first people arrived in what we,now know as California, no one really knows. 没有人知道第一批 移民者确切在什么时候到达我们今天称为加利福尼亚的地
31、方。 what we now know as California 是一个由关系代词 what 引 导的名词性从句，做 arrived in 的宾语； what 相当于 the thing(s) that。因此，在名词性从句中可以用 the thing(s) that 取代的，就 用 what。,注意：(1)名词性从句中what 与that 的区别：that 在名词性 从句中不充当句子成分，what 必须充当句子成分。 (2)名词性从句中 what 与 which 的区别：指代前文已经提到 过的对象或范围时，用 which，否则用 what。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)_ he said so
32、unds reasonable. (2)_ our team has won the game has been proved. (3)There are many books available.I dont know _ to,read.,What,That,which,原句3,By the time California elected to become the thirty-first,federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到 1850 年加利福尼亚成为美国第 31 个州的时候
33、，它已 经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。 (1)by the time从句，意为“当的时候”，只是说过 去某个时候的状况，主句常用一般过去时，而不用过去完成时。 (2)by the time 引导时间状语从句，意为“到时候为 止”。 (3)by the time一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。,(4)by the time一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来 完成时。 (5)by时间状语，主句的谓语动词也应用相应的完成时形,式。,had learned,运用,单句语法填空,(1)(2018 年浙江卷完形填空)By the time I got home, I only _ (have) a fe
34、w hours to do my homework and I had to do it right away. (2)By the time he was twelve, he _ (learn) mathematics all by himself.,had,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,In 1848, gold was discovered in California.The dream of,becoming rich 1._ (attract) the Chinese.2._，,few achieved their dreams.The 3._ (major)
35、 still chose to remain in California to make a life despite great hardship.Their cells were cold and damp, but they had 4._ (where) to go.Their miserable life seemed to be 5._ (punish) rather than justice.They wrote poems to mourn their former life in China.In the meanwhile, they 6._ (apply) for rig
36、ht to live,attracted,However,majority,nowhere,punishment,applied,in the USA, but it was not until the civil authorities reformed the system 7._ they were able to grasp the opportunity.The 8._ (custom) and languages live on in their new home. Today, a large 9._ (percent) of Chinese-Americans live in the Chinatowns, still keeping 10._ their Chinese culture.The history of the early immigrants makes us thankful for,that,our life today.,percentage,up,custom,