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1、第一部分 语言知识 必修1 Unit 1 School life,基础知识,考点知识,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. n.& vt.经历,体验 _ adj.有经验的 inexperienced adj._ 2. n.& vt.尊敬,敬重 adj.表示敬意的 _ adj.各自的,各个的 _ adj.值得尊敬的,experience,experienced,没有经验的,respect,respectful,respective,respectable,3. vt.致力于;献身 _ n.献身;奉献 _ adj.忠诚的 4. adj.努力 6. adj.具有挑战性的 v.& n.挑战,devote,
2、devotion,devoted,average,struggle,challenging,challenge,7. n.满意 vt.使满意;使满足 adj.(感到)满意的 adj.令人感到满意的 8. vt.捐赠 n.捐赠物 _ n.捐赠者 9. vt.通知,告知 _ n.通知;消息 10. vt.认可,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfied,satisfying,donate,donation,donator,inform,information,approve,approval,11. n.准备,筹备 _ vt.享受 _ n.乐趣,享受,preparation,pr
3、epare,prepared,event,select,selection,enjoyable,enjoy,enjoyment,15. n.鼓励 v.鼓励 adj.鼓励的 _ adj.受到鼓舞的 16._ vi.毕业 n.毕业生 _ n.毕业 17. adj.流利的 _ n.流畅 18. adj.最近的 _ adv.最近,新近,encouragement,encourage,encouraging,encouraged,graduate,graduation,fluent,fluency,recent,recently,19. n.主持人;主人 _ n.女主人 20. n.诗人 _ n.(一首
4、)诗 _ n.(总称)诗,诗歌 21. adj.文学的 _ n.文学;文学作品 22. n.交流,host,hostess,poet,poem,poetry,literary,literature,exchange,23. vt.获得;挣得 24. adj.非常好的 25. adj.独立的 26. adv.不知怎么地 27.generation n._ position n._,earn,splendid,independent,somehow,一代,一代人,作品;成分,1.look (on) 回忆,回顾 2.make use 利用 3. charge of 负责,掌管 4. free 免费
5、5.be fond 喜爱,喜欢 6.used 过去常常 7.first all 首先 8. than 不仅仅,比多,非常,远非 9.inform sb. sth.通知某人某事 10. average 平均,back,of,in,for,of,to,of,more,of/about,on,1. ,he started travelling in China. 学习一结束,他就开始游历中国。 2.I was a little nervous at first,but everyone was . I soon stopped worrying.起初我觉得有些 紧张,但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好,
6、我很快就不担心了。 3. choices you have, your decisions will be. 你拥有的选择越多,你的决定就越好。,Upon,finishing,his,studies,so,nice,and,friendly,that,The,more,the,better,1.experience vt.经历;体验 n.经历;经验,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,英文典例:,But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. (2017浙江,七选五) 但是有了这些建议
7、,你的第一次街头采访的经历可以容易一些。,In my experience,very few people really understand the problem. 据我的经验看,真正理解这个问题的人很少。 Hes very experienced in looking after animals. 他养动物很有经验。 特别提示:experience作“经验,实践”讲时,为不可数名词;作“经历,体验”讲时,为可数名词。,即学即用:语法填空 It was frightening experience to be caught in the typhoon. This lady is very
8、 (experience) in looking after children. my experience,jogging is of great benefit to our health.,答案:a experienced In,2.respect n.& vt.尊敬,敬重,英文典例: I have the greatest respect for your brother. 我非常尊敬你的哥哥。,The two groups were similar with respect to income and status. 这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。 She respected hi
9、m for his honesty. 她敬佩他的诚实。,即学即用:完成句子 她已经赢得了她同班同学的敬重。 She has her fellow classmates. 应该尊敬老人。 Old people should be treated . 论年纪,我比他大。 age,I am his senior.,答案:earned/won/gained the respect of with respect In respect of,3.devote vt.献身;致力于;专心,英文典例: But we do think that you can live a more powerful life
10、 when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. (2016四川,阅读理解B) 但是我们的确认为当你把你的一些时间与精力用到超越你自身的事情上时, 你会生活得更强大。,I could only devote two hours a day to the work. 我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。 They are devoted to their children. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。 特别提示:devote的宾语除了oneself,ones life等外,还可以是
11、patience, attention等词,to 为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。,即学即用:语法填空 We appreciated his (devote)of time and money to the project. He was still (devote)to the study of chemistry. Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor,who devoted everything he had to (improve) the poor conditions of the local hospital.
12、,答案:devotion devoted improving,4.average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的 n.平均数;平均水平,一般水准,英文典例: Freddy was an average student,but not an average person. (2017全国,完形填空) Freddy是一个普通的学生,但他不是一个普通人。,Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year. 温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。 The common cold is a good example:women,on avera
13、ge,get fewer colds than men.(2016四川,七选五) 普通的感冒就是一个很好的例子:一般来说,女人比男人感冒少。 The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6. 4、5、9三个数的平均数是6。,即学即用:完成句子 售出一幢房子平均需要10周的时间。 It takes for a house sale to be completed. 平均下来,我们每天要花费300英镑。 we would spend 300 per day. 单句改错 Prices have risen by average of 4% over the past year. In a
14、verage,people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.,答案:an average of ten weeks On average average前加an InOn,5.struggle n.难事;斗争;努力 vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎,英文典例: .surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence. (2018全国,阅读理解D) 周
15、围的人和我们一样,沉迷于玩手机,更糟的是,还要一直和不安的沉默斗争。,Because a college community(群体) differs from the family,many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 因为大学群体与家庭不一样,很多学生将努力奋斗以找到一种归属感。 Shona struggled for breath. 肖娜艰难地喘着气。 He struggled against cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。,即学即用:完成句子 我们中
16、国人正通过各种方式争取和平。 We Chinese people are peace through different ways. 为使事业成功,他一直努力奋斗着。 He has been succeed in his business.,答案:struggling for struggling to,6.satisfaction n.满意,英文典例: The affair was settled to the complete satisfaction of the client. 问题解决了,客户十分满意。,She looked back on her career with great
17、 satisfaction. 回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。 Shes never satisfied with what shes got. 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。,即学即用:语法填空 Many people were not (satisfy)with the pace of change. I found wood carving (satisfy). She could never seem to do anything right or to his . (satisfy). 句型转换 The students finished their writings ahead of t
18、ime,making me satisfied. ,the students finished their writings ahead of time.,答案:satisfied satisfying satisfaction To my satisfaction,7.donate vt.捐赠;捐献,英文典例: Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. (2016北京,阅读理解B) 志愿者们带着成车的捐赠衣服和玩具到来了。 to make a donation to charity 向慈善事业捐赠,即学即用:语法填
19、空 The money was (donate) by a local businessman. Ill send them a (donate) in appreciation of their help.,答案:donated donation,8.inform vt.通知,告知,英文典例: He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.(2018北京,阅读理解A) 他之后告知我:我不擅长运动。 Please inform us of any changes of address. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。 I have been rel
20、iably informed that the couple will marry next year. 我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。,即学即用:完成句子 我很高兴地通知你,你在这个月的比赛中获得了一等奖。 I am pleased to you have won first prize in this months competition. 有事随时通知我。 Keep me what happens.,答案:inform you that informed of/about,9.approve vt.赞成,英文典例: The committee unanimously approved
21、the plan. 委员会一致通过了计划。 Do you approve of my idea? 你同意我的想法吗?,即学即用:语法填空 Her parents did not approve her decision. His son was eager to gain his fathers (approve). The local government didnt approve of them (build)a chemical work in the suburbs.,答案:of approval building,10.preparation n.准备,筹备,英文典例: Theyv
22、e sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country. 他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。 She was prepared for anything to happen. 她已准备好应付一切。 I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back. 我愿意把钱借给你,你得答应还给我。,即学即用:用preparation的适当形式填空 Our English teacher worked late into the night, the exa
23、ms for the following weeks. Hope for the best but be for the worst. 一句多译 人们在忙着购物,准备春节的到来。 People were busy shopping, the coming of the Spring Festival. People were busy shopping, the coming of the Spring Festival.,答案:preparing prepared preparing for in preparation for,11.event n.(重要)事件;社交活动,比赛项目,英文典
24、例: In the light of later events the decision was proved right. 从后来发生的事看,这一决定证明是正确的。 In that event,we will have to reconsider our offer. 如果是那样的话,我们就得重新考虑我们的建议。 In the event of an accident,call this number. 万一发生事故就拨这个号码。,词语辨析:,The next event will be the 100 metres. 下一个比赛项目将是100米跑。 She wanted the celeb
25、ration to be a simple family affair. 她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。 There was a shooting incident near here last night. 昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。,即学即用:用event,affair,incident填空 She is always interested in other peoples . Winning the scholarship was a great in the boys life. He decided never to tell anyone about the .,答案:affair
26、s event incident,12.look back (on) 回顾,回忆,英文典例: to look back on your childhood回顾自己的童年 Im looking forward to the weekend. 我盼着过周末呢。 We looked over the house again before we decided to rent it. 那房子我们又看了一次才决定租用的。 She looked up from her book as I entered the room. 我进房间时,她从书本上抬起头来看了看。,即学即用:介副词填空 Look your
27、exercises before handing them in. He is looked by everybody there. I am looking a long and successful partnership with him. Will you go to the station and look Mr.White?,答案:over up to forward to out for,13.make use of利用,英文典例: We could make better use of our resources. 我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。 When did this
28、word come into common use? 这个词是什么时候普遍使用起来的?,即学即用:语法填空 Its no use (cry) over spilt milk. Our class came up with the idea (make) better use of used materials.,答案:crying to make,14.in charge of 掌管;负责,英文典例: He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时,他负责这个商店。 The restaurant charged 20
29、 for dinner. 这家餐馆收了20英镑的餐费。 He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。,即学即用:一句多译 下周主管离开时,我将负责整个工厂。 Ill the whole factory next week when the director is away. Ill the whole factory next week when the director is away. The whole factory will be me next week when the director is away.,答案:be in charge of ta
30、ke charge of in/under the charge of,15.Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China. 学习一结束,他就开始了中国之旅。 upon finishing his studies 在句中作时间状语。,英文典例: On/Upon arriving home I discovered they had gone. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 There was a letter waiting for him on his return. 他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。 写作联想:典例其他表
31、达方式 Immediately/Instantly/Directly I arrived home,I discovered they had gone. The instant/moment/minute I arrived home,I discovered they had gone. As soon as I arrived home,I discovered they had gone. 特别提示:在hardly/scarcely.when和no sooner.than.中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。当hardly,scarcely,no sooner放在句首时,主句要
32、部分倒装。,即学即用:句型转换 She started cooking as soon as she arrived home. She started cooking she arrived home.,答案:the moment,16.I was a little nervous at first,but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 起初我觉得有些紧张,但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好,我很快就不担 心了。,英文典例: Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her
33、daughter came running from the house.(2017浙江卷) Pahlsson叫得如此响亮以至于她的女儿从房里跑了出来。 She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。,即学即用:完成句子 他给我们讲了这么一个有趣的故事,我们都大笑起来。 He told us a story we all laughed. =He told us story we all laughed. 乔治没有钱,所以他不得不找工作。 George had he had to get a job.,答案:so interesting;that;such an interesting;that so little money that,谢谢观赏！,