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1、Unit 3 Amazing people,基础知识,考点知识,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地 n.好奇心 2. n.财富;运气 adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地 adj.不幸的 3. n.内容;满意 adj.满足的 n.满足,满意,curious,curiously,curiosity,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,unfortunate,content,contentment,4. vt.打扰,扰乱 n.扰乱 adj.令人不安的 adj.烦恼的 5. n.警告 v.警告 6. n.要求,规定 v.要求,需要 7. vt.鼓舞 n
2、.灵感,启发 adj.受启发的 adj.鼓舞人心的,disturb,disturbance,disturbing,disturbed,warning,warn,requirement,require,inspire,inspiration,inspired,inspiring,8. vt.使灰心;劝阻 _ n.气馁,泄气 adj.令人沮丧的 adj.灰心的 9. n.愿望vt.渴望,期望 10. vi.申请vt.应用 n.申请人 n.申请(信) 11. vi.& vt.呼吸 n.气息,呼吸,discourage,discouragement,discouraging,discouraged,d
3、esire,apply,applicant,application,breathe,breath,12. n.入口 v.进入;参加 13. n.死亡 v.死;死亡 adj.失去生命的 adj.致命的,致死的 14. n.惩罚;处罚;刑罚 vt.惩罚,处罚 15. adj.科学的 adv.科学地 n.科学 n.科学家,entrance,enter,death,die,dead,deadly,punishment,punish,scientific,scientifically,science,scientist,16. n.忠诚 v.奉献 adj.忠诚的,labour,clothing,clot
4、hes,cloth,nationality,nation,national,nationally,devotion,devote,devoted,20. vt.& n.谋杀 n.谋杀犯 21. adj.各种各样的 adv.各种各样地 n.多样化,变化 22. n.幸存,存活 v.幸免于,幸存 n.幸存者,murder,murderer,various,variously,variety,survival,survive,survivor,23.widespread adj._ 24.optimistic adj._ 25.indeed adv._ 26.coincidence n._ pani
5、on n._ 28.candidate n._,广泛的,普遍的,乐观的,的确,确实,巧合,碰巧,伴侣;陪伴,候选人;申请人,e _ (偶然)遇见 2.result 导致 3.be control (of something) 掌管,控制(某物) 4.look up 敬佩 5. sail 启航 6. sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 7.be chosen / 被选为 8.breathe 吸入 9.open 开拓,开发,开辟 10.have sth. do with 与有关系,across,in,in,to,set,encourage,to,be,as,in,up,to,1.Altho
6、ugh Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, his high scores on the psychological tests_ finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.虽然 杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最 终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。 2. ,they can result in illness or even death. 一旦被人吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 3. ,though,is the curse
7、of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.但有一点可以肯定的是,“木乃伊 的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。,it,was,that,If,breathed,in,What,is,certain,that,1.curious adj.好奇的,好打听的;稀奇古怪的,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,英文典例: He is a curious boy who is always asking questions. 他是个有求知欲的孩子,老是问这问那。 In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built m
8、y first website.(2016北京,阅读理解A) 高中时,我开始对电脑感到好奇并建了我的第一个网站。 Im curious to know what she said. 我真想知道她说了什么。,即学即用:完成句子 孩子们对身边的每件事都感到好奇。 Children everything around them. 真奇怪,竟然没人注意到他的存在。 no one (should) notice his presence. 这位女士出于好奇打开了邮件。 The lady opened the mail .,答案:are curious about Its curious that out
9、 of curiosity,2.fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气,英文典例: He made a fortune in real estate. 他在房地产上发了财。 I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors. 我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。 I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很幸运,有位好老师。,即学即用:完成句子 要是他能名利兼收,那对于他来说当然是更好的了。 If he were and a name,its so much the be
10、tter for him. 不要碰运气,如果酒驾,你一定会被抓的。 .If you drive drunk,you must be caught. 我很有福气,去过世界许多地方作演讲。 I have been fortunate enough many parts of the world as a lecturer.,答案:making a fortune Dont try your fortune to visit/in visiting,3.content n.内容;满足;满意 adj.满意的;满足的 vt.使满意,使满足,英文典例: Food printing could allow
11、consumers to print food with customized nutritional content,like vitamins. (2018天津,阅读理解C) (3D)食品打印可以让消费者打印出含有特定营养成分的食品,如维生素。 She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. 她没有看过那封信,所以对其内容一无所知。 She seemed so content in her observation.(2017天津,阅读理解B) 她似乎对自己的观察很满意。 I was content to wait.
12、我愿意等候。,即学即用:完成句子 他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。 He seems quite his life at present. 知足常乐。 is happiness.,答案:content with Content,4.disturb vt.搅乱,弄乱;打扰,干扰;使(某人)烦恼或不安,英文典例: Dont disturb the papers on my desk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。 No sound disturbed the silence of the evening. 入夜时分,万籁俱寂。 Jim wasnt disturbed by the noise from
13、 outside. 吉姆没有被外面的噪声所打扰。,词语辨析:,The news that you had been injured in the accident disturbed her. 你在事故中受伤的消息使她感到不安。 She began to explain but I interrupted her. 她开始解释,但我打断了她。,即学即用:用disturb,interrupt的适当形式填空 I dont mind being by the students in class but I do hate being by the noise made by the machines
14、 from the construction site near my school.,答案:interrupted;disturbed,5.warning n.警告;先兆;提醒,英文典例: Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river. 医生们发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。 The bridge collapsed without (any) warning. 那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。 The farmer warned us off his land when we tried to
15、camp there. 我们想在那里露营时,农场主警告我们不得靠近他的土地。,即学即用:完成句子 他警告我晚上不要到那里去。 He going there at night. 她警告他不要吃太多糖。 She warned him too much candy. 地震的到来犹如夜晚的窃贼,是不打招呼的。 An earthquake comes like a thief in the night, .,答案:warned me against not to eat without warning,6.requirement n.需要;要求;规定,meet/satisfy sb.s requirem
16、ents满足某人的需要,英文典例: In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.(2018北京,阅读理解A) 在我第一节体育课上,老师要求我们跑圈,然后打垒球。 a software package to meet your requirements 满足你需要的软件包 特别提示:require,request,demand,recommend等后接宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”的形式,should可省略。,即学即用:语法填空 It is requir
17、ed that any student (obey)all the school regulations. Tom was required by his boss (finish)his work by Friday. Obviously,your project requires (improve). One of the (require) for this work is good memory.,答案:(should)obey to finish improving/to be improved requirements,7.inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞,英文典例
18、: His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5-0 win. 他的出色表现使球队士气大振,以50大获全胜。 By visiting schools,the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions. 演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。 Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence. 她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。,即学即用:完成句子 人们激励我要比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。 I
19、 was harder than ever before. 我父亲的话使我充满了自信和勇气。 My fathers words confidence and courage.,答案:inspired to work inspired me with,8.discourage vt.使灰心;劝阻,英文典例: His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。 a campaign to discourage smoking among teenagers 劝阻青少年吸烟的运动 Dont get disco
20、uraged.(2017浙江,七选五) 不要气馁。,即学即用:用discourage的适当形式填空 Jennifer was very at the result. The rain us from going out last night. I dont want to talk about the matter.,答案:discouraged;discouraging discouraged discouraging,9.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望 vt.渴望,期望,desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire
21、that.渴望(从句中谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”,should可以省略),英文典例: We all desire health and happiness. 我们都渴望健康和幸福。 Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country. 想住在这个国家北方的人就更少。,即学即用:同义句转换 The teacher desired that you should hand in your homework at once. The teacher desired your homework at once. 完成句子 今年我无
22、论如何都要戒烟! I to quit smoking this year!,答案:you to hand in have a strong desire,10.apply vi.申请;请求 vt.使用,应用,运用,英文典例: However,there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.(2016浙江卷) 然而,想做某事和申请某事是有很大差别的。 The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术已应用于
23、农业。 You would pass your exams if you applied yourself. 努力学习就会通过考试。,即学即用:完成句子 我申请了4所大学,全都录取我了。 I four universities and was accepted by all of them. 安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。 The rules of safe driving . 作为学生,我们应当专心学习。 As students,we should our study.,答案:applied to apply to everyone apply ourselves to,e across(偶然
24、)遇见;发现,英文典例: She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。 Come on!We dont have much time. 快点!我们时间不多了。,即学即用:语法填空 How did it come that the man is dismissed? I came an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. The doctor applied some medicine and he came . I could hear foot
25、steps coming behind me.,答案:about across to up,12.result in导致,结果是,英文典例: Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. (2018天津,阅读理解A) 乱用灭火器,会被罚款。 As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.(2016北京,七选五) 结果,人类形成了一系列现在仍然存在的各种各样的性格类型。 特别提示:result in的主语是“起因”,宾语是“结
26、果”;result from的主语是“结果”,宾语是“起因”。 表示“导致”的词(短语)还有:cause,lead to,contribute to等。,【巧学助记】,即学即用:完成句子 他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。 He made one big mistake,and, ,lost his job. 农场被淹,收成损失了一大半。 The farm was flooded, most of the harvest was lost.,答案:as a result with the result that,13.be in control (of something) 掌管,控制(某物),英文
27、典例: There has been some violence after the match,but the police are now in control of the situation. 比赛后发生了一些暴力事件,但是现在警方已控制了局势。 The children are completely out of control since their father left. 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。 She lost control of her car on the ice. 她在冰上开车失去了控制。 It took two hours to bring the
28、 fire under control. 花了两个小时才控制住火势。,即学即用:用介词或介词短语填空 The enemy plane got control and crashed. Dont worry;your mothers illness is control. The family has sold most of its shares and will lose control the company.,答案:out of under of,14.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it w
29、as his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. 虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终 为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。 此句中包含一个强调句型。,英文典例: It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary. 是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。 Was it during the Anti-Japanese War that he died? 他是在抗日战争期间去
30、世的吗? It was not until last summer that I heard from her. 直到去年夏天我才收到她的信。,特别提示:强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能用来强调 谓语。 that只起连接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。当强调部分为人时,才可以用who。that/who后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持 一致。 强调结构的判断:如果把it is/was和that/who去掉,句子成分完整,则是强调句。,即学即用:按照要求改写下列句子 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.(强调宾语和地点 状语) It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(改为一般疑问句) yesterday that he met Li Ping?,答案:It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station yesterday. It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. Was it,谢谢观赏！,