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1、Unit 3 Understanding each other,基础知识,考点知识,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.向(某人)道贺 n.祝贺,贺词 2. vt.禁止 n.禁止,禁令 3. vi.熟悉 n.亲密,熟悉 vt.使熟悉,congratulate,congratulation,prohibit,prohibition,adjust,adjustment,accustomed,familiar,familiarity,familiarize,6. n.描述v.解释 7. vt.保证,担保,确保 adj.肯定的,确信的 8. vt.接待 vt.接到,收到,接待 11. n.期望,盼
2、望 vt.预期,期待,盼望,account,ensure,sure,permit,permission,alike,reception,receive,expectation,expect,12. vt.和某人打招呼 n.问候,问候语 13. n.庆典;庆祝活动 v.庆祝,庆贺 14. adj.轻微的 adv.稍微 15. n.冒犯;侮辱 vt.冒犯,犯罪 16. n.宗教 adj.宗教的,虔诚的 17. n.少数民族;少数 adj.轻微的,较小的,greet,greeting,celebration,celebrate,slight,slightly,offence,offend,relig
3、ion,religious,minority,minor,18. n.勇敢 adj.勇敢的 adv.勇敢地 19. n.面具vt.伪装,掩饰 20. vt.统治;控制;支配 n.政府,统治 n.统治者 21. adj.音乐的n.音乐剧 n.音乐 n.音乐家 22. adj.神秘的,奇怪的 n.神秘,奥秘,bravery,brave,bravely,mask,govern,government,governor,musical,music,musician,mysterious,mystery,23. vt.& vi.蒸,蒸发n.蒸汽 24. n.平原adj.清楚的 25. vt.复述,转述 2
4、6. vt.烤adj.烤的 27.gesture n. . 28.feast n. .,steam,plain,retell,roast,手势;姿势,盛宴,宴会;节日,1.let 更不用说 2.take 占据(时间或空间) 3.show somebody 带某人参观、游览 4.have power 控制,支配 5.get/become/be accustomed 习惯于,alone,up,around,over,to,1.Many foreigners accustomed to it. 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。 2.They dislike when people do not look
5、 at the cards.他 们不喜欢人们不看名片,have,trouble,getting,it,1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,英文典例: I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向 他们所有人表示祝贺。 You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 Congratulations on your exam results! 祝贺你考出了好成绩!,词语辨析:,即学
6、即用:完成句子 他们在佛罗伦萨庆祝他们25周年结婚纪念日,所有的老朋友都前去祝贺他们的银婚,这使得他们极为感动。 They their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply.,答案:celebrated;congratulate,2.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止,英文典例: The high cost of equipment prohibits many people
7、from taking up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。 a prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18 禁止向18岁以下青少年售酒的法令,特别提示:表示“禁止做;阻止做”可以用以下形式:,即学即用:语法填空 Motor vehicles are prohibited driving in the town centre. London Transport has announced a (prohibit)on smoking on buses. The governme
8、nt prohibits (spread)rumors online.,答案:from prohibition spreading,3.adjust vi.调整,调节,特别提示:在adjust to.中,to为介词,后面应跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 英文典例: After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark. 过了一会儿他的眼睛习惯了黑暗。 Ive made a few adjustments to the design. 我已对设计作了几处调整。,即学即用:句型转换 Watch out for sharp bends and adjust you
9、r speed accordingly. Watch out for sharp bends and your speed accordingly. It took her a while to adjust herself to living alone abroad by herself. It took her a while to living alone abroad by herself.,答案:make adjustments to adjust to,4.accustomed adj.习惯于;惯常的,英文典例: My eyes slowly grew accustomed to
10、 the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。 He took his accustomed seat by the fire. 他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐了下来。 It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea. 他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。,特别提示:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。be accustomed to 结构中to为介词。,答案:你用不了很长的时间就能习惯我们做事的方法。 I have been accustomed to living in big cities.
11、,即学即用:翻译句子 It will not take you very long to be accustomed to the way we do it. 我已经习惯了在大城市生活。,5.familiar adj.通晓;熟悉,英文典例: Those brown eyes were very familiar. (2018全国,完形填空) 那双棕色的眼睛看起来非常熟悉。 Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗? The smell is very familiar to everyone who
12、 lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。,即学即用:句型转换 His pleasant voice is so familiar to us. We are so his pleasant voice. It will take a long time for you to familiarize yourself with our rules. It will take a long time for you to our rules.,答案:familiar with be familiar with,6.account n.描述,叙述,英文典例:
13、She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。 She retired early on account of ill health. 她体弱多病,所以提前退休。 On no account should the house be left unlocked. 离开住宅时千万要锁门。 According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2018全国,
14、语法填空) 根据世界银行分析,中国占了大约全球化肥总消耗量的30%。,即学即用:句型转换 In no case would I dare walk in that neighborhood at night. would I dare walk in that neighborhood at night. The sports meet was called off because of heavy rain. The sports meet was called off heavy rain.,答案:On no account on account of,7.let alone更不用说,英文
15、典例: The baby cant even crawl yet,let alone walk! 这孩子连爬都不会,更不用说走了。 Dont let go of the rope.别松开绳子。,Im afraid she let us down badly. 很遗憾,她让我们大失所望。 The boys were letting off fireworks. 那些男孩在放花炮。 特别提示:let alone 相当于一个插入语,但后面若接动词,通常与前面相关动词的形式相同,一般用于否定句之后。 表示“更不用说”的短语还有:not to mention,not to say。,即学即用:语法填空
16、I cant afford a bicycle,let a car. Weve been let so many times by the importers,who always seem to be late delivering the goods. Two boys were caught smoking in the school but the principal let them with a warning. Who let the exam results?They were supposed to be confidential until tomorrow.,答案:alo
17、ne down off out,8.take up占据(时间或空间);开始学习;从事;继续;接受,即学即用:用适当的介词填空 She took the story where John had left off. He is unwilling to take heavy responsibilities.,答案:up on,英文典例: The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。 Reporters took down every word of his speech. 记者们把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。 I cant take on any ex
18、tra work. 我不能承担任何额外工作。,9.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。 句式提取:have trouble (in) doing sth.。trouble为不可数名词,前面可 加修饰词much,little,no等。,特别提示:对于句式have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.的考查,常把trouble/difficulty提前,后跟定语从句,省略介词in。 英文典例: I had no difficulty (in) making mysel
19、f understood. 我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。 You can hardly imagine the difficulty we had (in)solving the problem. 你很难想象我们解决这个问题时遇到的困难。,即学即用:完成句子 他说他很难找到租金低的房子。 He said he a house whose rent was low. 在课堂上,我很难集中精力。 I have a attention in class.,答案:had great/much difficulty/trouble in finding hard time paying,10.They
20、 dislike it when people do not look at the cards. 他们不喜欢人们不看名片 句中dislike是及物动词,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语为when引导的从句。,英文典例: Depend on it we wont give up. 请相信,我们决不会放弃。 Can you see to it that the fax goes this afternoon? 你保证今天下午就把传真发出去,行吗?,答案:see to it that owe it to you that,即学即用:完成句子 我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。 I will everything is ready in time. 我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。 I I have achieved so great results in my research work.,谢谢观赏！,