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1、高三英语总复习基础部分词汇篇,1.6 高中常考动词短语,1.动词+away (1)blow away 吹走 (2)break away 摆脱 (3)carry away 拿走,使入迷 (4)clear away 清除掉,消散 (5)die away 逐渐消失 (6)give away 背弃,泄露 (7)pass away 去世 (8)put away 收拾起来,存起来 (9)send away 让走开 (10)take away 拿走 (11)throw away 扔掉 (12)turn away 把打发走 (13)wash away 冲走 (14)wear away 磨掉,消耗,2.动词+a
2、bout (1)bring about 引起,使发生 (2)care about 关心,对有兴趣 (3)come about 发生 (4)hear about 听说 (5)set about 着手,开始 (6)speak/talk about 谈论 (7)think about 思考 (8)worry about 为担心,3.动词+at (1)aim at 向瞄准 (2)call at 拜访 (3)come at 向袭击 (4)glance at 匆匆一瞥 (5)glare at 怒视 (6)knock at 敲门、窗等 (7)laugh at 嘲笑 (8)look at 看,注视 (9)po
3、int at 指向 (10)run at 冲向,向攻击 (11)shoot at 向射击 (12)shout at 冲嚷嚷,(13)smile at 冲笑 (14)stare at 凝视 (15)strike at 向打击 (16)tear at 用力撕 (17)wonder at 惊讶 (18)work at 做活动研究 4.动词+back (1)call back 回电话 (2)give back 归还 (3)hold back 控制住 (4)keep back 隐瞒,忍住 (5)look back 回顾 (6)take back 拿回,收回,5.动词+down (1)break down
4、 坏了,垮了,分解 (2)bring down 使降低,使倒下 (3)burn down 烧毁 (4)calm down 平静下来 (5)come down 下落,下来 (6)cut down 削减,砍倒 (7)pass down 传下来 (8)put down 记下,写下,镇压 (9)settle down 安家 (10)slow down 慢下来 (11)take down 记下,记录 (12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 (13)turn down 调小,拒绝,6.动词+for (1)apply for 申请 (2)ask for 要求得到 (3)beg for 乞求 (4)call
5、for 要求,需要 (5)care for 关心,喜欢 (6)change for 用交换 (7)charge for 收费,要价 (8)come for 来拿,来取 (9)hope/wish for 希望得到,(10)hunt for 寻找 (11)long for 渴望 (12)look for 寻找 (13)run for 竞选 (14)search for 查找 (15)seek for 寻找 (16)stand for 代表,表示 (17)take for 误以为是 (18)wait for 等候,7.动词+from (1)date from 始于时候 (2)die from 因而死
6、 (3)differ from 与不同 (4)hear from 收到来信 (5)keep/stop/prevent from 不让做 (6)learn from 向学习 (7)result from 由于 (8)separate from 把分离开 (9)suffer from 受苦,8.动词+of (1)approve of 赞成 (2)become of 遭遇,发生在身上 (3)complain of 抱怨 (4)consist of 由组成 (5)die of 死于 (6)dream of 梦到 (7)hear of 听说 (8)speak of 读到 (9)talk of 谈到 (1
7、0)think of 想到,9.动词+off (1)break off 打断 (2)carry off 携走,带走 (3)come off 脱掉,褪色 (4)cut off 切断,断绝 (5)fall off 跌落,掉下 (6)get off 脱下衣服,下车 (7)give off 散发出 (8)go off 走开,消失,坏了 (9)keep off 避开,勿走近 (10)knock off 把撞落,(11)leave off 中断 (12)pay off 还清 (13)put off 延期,推迟 (14)ring off 挂断电话 (15)see off 送行 (16)set off 出发
8、(17)show off 炫耀 (18)start off 出发 (19)take off 脱下,起飞 (20)turn/switch off 关掉,10.动词+on (1)bring on 使发展 (2)call on 拜访 (3)carry on 继续,进行 (4)depend on 依靠 (5)feed on 以为生 (6)have on 穿着 (7)insist on 坚持 (8)keep/go on 继续 (9)live on 以为生,(10)look on 旁观 (11)move on 继续移动,往前走 (12)pass on 传授,传递 (13)put on 穿上,戴上,上演 (
9、14)rely on 依靠 (15)spend on 在花钱 (16)take on 雇佣,呈现 (17)try on 试穿 (18)turn/switch on 打开,11.动词+out (1)break out 爆发 (2)bring out 阐明,使表现出 (3)burst out 迸发 (4)carry out 执行 (5)come out 出版,出来 (6)cross out 划掉 (7)figure out 算出 (8)find out 查出,弄明白 (9)give out 散发,分发,用完 (10)go out 熄灭 (11)hand out 散发 (12)help out 救助
10、 (13)hold out 坚持下去 (14)keep out of 使不进入,挡住,(15)leave out 省略,删掉 (16)let out 泄露,发出声音 (17)look out 当心,提防 (18)make out 理解,看清楚 (19)pick out 选出 (20)point out 指出 (21)put out 扑灭 (22)run out 用完 (23)send out 发出,派遣 (24)set out 出发,着手 (25)speak out 大胆讲出 (26)try out 试用,试验 (27)turn out 结果是,生产 (28)wear out 穿破,使疲劳 (
11、29)work out 算出,想出办法等,12.动词+in (1)break in 强制进入,插话 (2)bring in 引进,使得到收入 (3)call in 召集,来访 (4)cut in 插入 (5)drop in 拜访 (6)fill in 填写 (7)get in 收获,进入 (8)give in 让步 (9)hand in 上交 (10)join in 参加 (11)look in 来访,参观,(12)persist in 坚持 (13)result in 导致 (14)succeed in 在获得成功 (15)take in 接纳,吸收 13.动词+into (1)burst
12、into 闯入,迸发 (2)change into 把变成 (3)divide into 把分成 (4)look into 研究,调查 (5)put/translate into 把译成 (6)run into 碰到 (7)turn into 变成,14.动词+over (1)fall over 跌倒,摔倒 (2)get over 克服 (3)go over 审阅,检查,研究 (4)look over 翻阅,检查 (5)roll over 翻滚 (6)run over 压死,看一遍 (7)take over 接管,接替 (8)think over 仔细考虑 (9)turn over 翻倒,细想
13、 (10)watch over 看守,照看,15.动词+to (1)add to 增添 (2)agree to 同意 (3)attend to 处理;照料 (4)belong to 属于 (5)bring to 使苏醒 (6)come to 共计,苏醒 (7)compare to 与相比,把比作 (8)devote to 致力于 (9)get to 到达,(10)lead to 导致,通向 (11)object to 反对 (12)point to 指向 (13)refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 (14)reply to 答复 (15)see to 处理,料理 (16)stick/hold/
14、keep to 坚持,忠于 (17)supply to 为提供 (18)turn to 向求助,查阅 (19)write to 写信给,16.动词+up (1)break up 分解 (2)bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 (3)build up 建立 (4)burn up 烧毁 (5)catch up 赶上 (6)clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 (7)come up 上来,长出,出现 (8)cut up 切碎 (9)divide up 分配 (10)do up 整理,包装,打扮,(11)eat up 吃完 (12)end up 总结 (13)fix up 修理,安排,装置 (14)ge
15、t up 起床,站起 (15)give up 放弃,献出 (16)go up 增长,上涨 (17)grow up 成长,长大 (18)hold up 耽搁,使停顿 (19)hurry up 赶快 (20)join up 联结起来,参军,(21)keep up 保持 (22)lay up 积蓄 (23)look up 查找,找出 (24)make up 构成,组成 (25)open up 开创,开辟 (26)pick up 拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到 (27)put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 (28)ring up 打电话 (29)send up 发射,(30)set up 架
16、起,建立 (31)sit up 熬夜 (32)speed up 加快速度 (33)stay up 挺住,熬夜 (34)take up 开始学,从事,占据 (35)tear up 撕碎 (36)throw up 呕吐 (37)turn up 开大,出席,出现 (38)use up 用完,17.动词+through (1)check through 核对 (2)get through 通过,干完,接通电话 (3)go through 审阅,检查,学习 (4)look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 (5)pull through 渡过危机,康复 (6)put through 接通电话 (7
17、)see through 识破,18.动词+with (1)agree with 同意,与一致 (2)begin with 以开始 (3)combine with 与相联合 (4)compare with 与相比 (5)cover with 用覆盖 (6)deal with 处理,对付 (7)do with 处理,需要 (8)end with 以结束 (9)equip with 以装备 (10)meet with 遇到,遭受 (11)play with 与一起玩,玩弄 (12)provide with 以供给 (13)supply with 以供给 (14)talk with 同交流,19.三
18、词以上的短语动词 (1)add up to 总计 (2)break away from 摆脱 (3)catch sight of 看见 (4)catch up with 赶上 (5)come into being 出现;形成 (6)do away with 废除 (7)do well in 在干得好 (8)get close to 接近 (9)get down to 认真开始 (10)get into the habit of 染上的习惯 (11)get on/along with 和相处 (12)get out of 逃避,避免,(13)get rid of 摆脱 (14)get used
19、to 习惯于 (15)go on with 继续 (16)help oneself to 随便吃,随意用 (17)keep an eye on 提防 (18)keep away from 避开,别靠近 (19)keep in touch with 保持联系 (20)keep up with 赶上 (21)look down on 轻视 (22)look forward to 盼望 (23)look up to 仰望,尊敬 (24)lose sight of 看不见,(25)make a fool of 愚弄 (26)make friends with 同交朋友 (27)make fun of
20、开玩笑,取笑 (28)make room for 给让地方 (29)make up for 弥补 (30)make use of 利用 (31)pay a visit to 访问 (32)pay attention to 注意 (33)play a part in 起作用,扮演角色 (34)put up with 忍受 (35)run out of 用完,(36)set an example to 为树立榜样 (37)set fire to 放火烧 (38)take a photo of 拍照片 (39)take advantage of 利用 (40)take an interest in 对感兴趣 (41)take care of 照看 (42)take charge of 负责 (43)take hold of 握住 (44)take notice of 注意 (45)take part in 参加 (46)take pity on 可怜 (47)take pride in 为而自豪 (48)take the place of 取代,