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1、 精品资料Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks (Section A 1a-2d)l Neverput off what you can do today till tomorrow. 今日事今日毕。【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 cheer，volunteer, lonely 重点短语clean up, cheer up, come up with sth, help out,usedto be, put off, care for 听懂“帮助他人，参加社会公益活动”的相关话题及文章；掌握短语动词的一些用法【情感态度目标】 学会关注身
2、边的生活环境，关注他人、社会，利用自己的特长为他人、社会做贡献，投身于社会公益活动，增强社会责任感。 【自主学习】1. _打扫(或清除)干净2. _ (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3. _分发;散发4. _ 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. _推迟;延迟6. make a plan _7. make some notices 做一些公告牌/通告8. _建造;搭建;举起;张贴9. hand out _10. call up _11. Clean-Up Day 清洁日12. _ 养老院/敬老院13. _ with sth. 帮助解决困难14. _ be/have/love 曾经是/有/爱15. _
3、 arrive late过去常迟到16. _照顾; 非常喜欢【合作探究】PHRASAL VERB 短语动词1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.(去医院看望生病的孩子使他们高兴起来) cheer up|cheer sb/sth up（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来Give Mary a call; she needs cheering up.给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。Cheerup, Becky, and lets go on trying. 贝基，打起精神来！我们再去试它一试。 I wrot
4、e that song just to _ myself _.我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。 _ _, better times may be ahead. 打起精神来，好日子也许还在后头呢。【延伸】cheer n.欢呼声；喝彩声Three cheers forthe winners!为优胜者欢呼三次吧！cheer sb on 短语动词（赛跑、比赛等中）以喝彩声鼓励，为（某人）加油2. The boy could help to clean up the city parks.帮助打扫城市公园。 clean up打扫;清扫;把弄干净Nina and Mary were in the kitche
5、n, cleaning up after dinner. 吃过晚饭，尼娜和玛丽在厨房里收拾。 Let me_ _the broken glass before someone walks on it. 我来把碎玻璃扫掉，以免有人踩到。 The students took turns to_ _their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室3. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们这次城市公园清洁活动。 come up with sth 找到（答
6、案）；想出，提出(计划、想法等)I hope you cancomeupwitha better plan than this. 我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。 Bob _ _ _a good idea to solve the problem .鲍勃想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题 She _ _ _ a new idea for improving English.她想出了提高英语水平的一个新招儿。4. The boy could give out food at the food bank.(在食物救济站分发食物。) give out分发；散发There were people a
7、t the entrance giving out leaflets. 有人在入口处散发传单。 The teacher _ the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。5. We could each call up ten students and ask them to come. 我们每个人可以给10名学生打电话并请他们来。 call sb up (给)打电话He called up the museum. 他给博物馆打了电话。 When Im in Chengdu, I _. 我每到成都,都给他打电话。6. We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制
8、定计划。 putoff 推迟；拖延The game wasput offbecause of rain.比赛因雨延期。Many studentsputoffdoingtheir homework until the last minute. 许多学生拖到最后一刻才在赶作业。 If you want to make an easy job seem very hard, just keep _ _it.如果你想让一件很简单的事情变得很难完成,那么就尽量拖延着不要去做。7. We should listen to them and care for them.我们应当倾听他们并关爱他们。 care
9、 for sba. 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等） 同义短语take care of She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.她搬回家住，好 年迈的双亲。b. 深深地爱；非常喜欢 He didnt much care for her friends.他不太 她的朋友。 We must each other and help each other. 我们要互相关心，互相帮助。 The mother the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。c. 延伸 take care of sb/sth/
10、yourself照顾；照料；爱护；小心Whos taking care of the children while youre away?你外出时谁来照料这些孩子？ Hes old enough to himself.他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。8 help out|help sbout 帮助某人摆脱（困境）When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with money.我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。 Im in a very difficult situation, can you ?我的处境很棘手，你能帮我吗？9. ha
11、nd out分发;散发One of my jobs was tohand outthe prizes. 我的职责之一是分发奖品。Food is still being handed out. 还在向大家分发食物。 Could you _ _these books, please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？【延伸】a. hand sth to sb, sb stht交；递；给她把信交给我。She handed the letter to me.=She handed me the letter.b. hand sth in (to sb) to give sth to a person提交，呈交，
12、上交（尤指书面材料或失物）I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。【检测反馈】1. The girl feel_(孤独的) when she left her friends and studied abroad.2. The young man _(自愿)to help the old man do housework.3. Look! The teacher is looking after the _(生病的)student.4. Mrs. Green always went to the park in the morning.(改
13、为同义句) Mrs. Green _ _ go to the park in the morning.5. She asks me. Where can I find this kind of book?(合并为一句)She asks me_ _ _ find this kind of book?Unit2 Ill help clean up the city parks (Section A 3a)【寄语】A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇
14、several strong feeling joy owner journey 重点短语give up, try out, care for, 读懂“帮助他人，参加社会公益活动”的相关话题及文章；掌握短语动词的一些用法【情感态度目标】 学会关注身边的生活环境，关注他人、社会，利用自己的特长为他人、社会做贡献，投身于社会公益活动，增强社会责任感。【自主学习】1. give up _learn to read_ try out would like to do want to do decide to do care for work for 2. _几个小时 _兽医_梦想的工作 如此强烈的感受
15、 _快乐的表情3. _书迷/书籍爱好者_不同的旅行_ 梦想成真4. _在一家动物医院 _在他们主人的脸上 5. at the age of at the same time 在课后阅读辅导项目【合作探究】1. try out1) 试验;测验try something new, as in order to gain experienceShe knew I wanted to try the boat out at the weekend.她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。 You should _ _ different activities and find new ways to relax
16、.2) 选拔These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。 You play a good game. You should _ _ _ the boys basketball team at school.2. journey noun. an act of travelling （尤指长途）旅行，行程They went on a long train journey across India.他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。Dont use the car for short jou
17、rneys.短途旅行就别开车。 Its a days _ by car.开车的话要走一天。 Did you have a good _?你一路顺利吗？ a long and difficult _ across the mountains 漫长而艰难的翻山旅行【延伸】trip 通常指往返的旅行：a business trip出差 a five-minute _ by taxi五分钟的出租车车程【搭配】togo ona trip/journeytobe away ona trip/journeyabustrip/journeyatraintrip/journey/3. joy.Ua feelin
18、g of great happiness 高兴；愉快；喜悦to dancefor/with joy高兴得跳起舞来 I didnt expect them tojump _ _at the news .没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。4. strongadj. (stronger, strongest)a. 强壮的;健壮的;力气大的Im notstrongenough to carry it. 我力气不够大，搬不动它。 I feared I wouldnt be able to control _ a_horse. 我怕我驾驭不了这么强壮的马。 Get Carl to lift it. He
19、s _ _ _an ox.叫卡尔把它举起来。他强壮如牛。b. 优秀的;精通的;擅长的strong on sth very good at something Shes strong on vocabulary but not grammar.她精通词汇而不是语法。 My family has always been _ _ science.我们家的人一向在理科方面比较强。c. strong wind大风，强风，疾风5. I see the look of joy on their owners faces. 我看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情。look n.外表；神态a. She looked at
20、 me and smiled.她看了看我，笑了。b. I cant find my bookIve looked everywhere.我找不到我的书到处都找遍了。c. alook ofsurprise惊讶的表情She had a worried look on her face.她一脸担忧的样子He didnt like the look in her eyes.他不喜欢她的眼神。 If you _ _ you can just see our house from here.你要是仔细看，从这里就可以看见我们的房子。 Im _ _ a child. I believe your husba
21、nd can help me _ her.我正在找一个孩子。我相信你丈夫能帮我找到她。 Ill never forget _ _in her eyes.我永远忘不了她的眼神。6. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better when I see the animals get better 当我看到动物们(病情)渐好，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。get verb(getting, got, got a. to receive sth 收到；接到I got a letter fro
22、m Dave this morning.今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。b. sth (for sb),= (sb) sth 获得；得到Where did you get (= buy) that skirt?你在哪儿买的那条裙子？Try to get some sleep.尽量睡会儿吧。 给你母亲买礼物了吗？Did you _ a present _ your mother?= Did you get your mother a present?c. to go to a place and bring sb/sth back 去取（或带来） VNSomebody get a doctor!谁
23、去叫个医生来吧！ 给约翰拿杯饮料来。Get John a drink.=_ a drink_John.d. (与形容词连用) 变得to get angry/bored/hungry/fat发怒；生厌；饥饿；发胖 The boys were_ _.男孩子们开始感到厌烦。 From here on, it can onlygetbetter. 从此，情况只会越来越好。 It is impossible to_help, so she is doing everything _. 无法获得帮助，所有的活儿只好她自己干。 Im_ a bike for my birthday.我过生日时会得到一辆自行车
24、。 I_the feeling that youre an honest man.我开始觉得你是个诚实的人。【检测反馈】你好，新学期！希望一切愿望都能实现！Hello，New Term! May all my wishes_ _. 1. 用read的适当形式填空 But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy _there. When I read books, time goes quickly! She could _at the age of four. She volunteers there onc
25、e a week to help kids learn _.2. When he heard the good news, he had a happy _(表情) on his face.3. Your dream will _ _(实现) some day.4. Nancy_ a bus to school, but now she rides a bike. A. is used to taking B. was used to take C. used to take5. It will take them s_ years to learn English well.6. The t
26、wo runners reached the finishing line at the s_ time.7. Who is the _(own) of the bike? I think it is Toms.8. Eating many vegetables _ good for your health. A. be B. is C. are Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4cl If you really want to do something, youll find a way.
27、 If you dont, youll find an excuse.如果你真的想做什么事，你会找到方法。如果你不想，那你只能找到借口。【知识技能目标】 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇raise homeless alone 重点短语cheer up, put up, come up with, help out,give out, put off, care for 语法重点：非谓语动词 （动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）的用法【情感态度目标】 关注他人、社会，利用自己的特长为他人、社会做贡献，投身于社会公益活动，为不幸的人伸出援助之手。【自主学习】the money signsmak
28、ing planfive primary schoolsick childrensome ideas n 短语搭配1. put off2. call up3. come up with4. cheer up5. put up 6. give out 英汉互译1. 至少_ travel alone_2. 为而担心/着急_3. raise money_挣许多钱_4. 考虑_例如_5. 无家可归的人_6. stop doing sth. _7. move to another place_【合作探究】1. 词语辨析alone lonely 1) lonely adj.(lonelier, lonel
29、iest)unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to 孤独的；寂寞的a lonely child孤寂的孩子Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.萨姆刚搬到纽约时非常寂寞。She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。2) alone, by yourself,和较非正式、常用于英语口语的 on ones own、by oneself 均指独自，但无孤独之意：I like being alone in th
30、e house.我喜欢独自一人待在家里。Im going to London by myself next week.我准备下星期一个人去伦敦。 There are many_people who just want to talk. 有很多只想找人倾诉的孤独的人。 They care for the_, the lost, the unloved. 他们照顾孤独的人、失落的人和缺少爱的人。 I was _ but I didnt feel_我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。 I dont like going out_ after dark. 我不愿意天黑后独自外出。 I like to wor
31、k _. 我喜欢独自一人工作。u 语法探究 动词不定式l p.112动词不定式的基本形式是“_+_”,有时可以不带to。动词不定式在句子中不能作谓语，没有_和_的变化。动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的_和_。例如：to put off my plan, to teach kids; to work in an animal hospital, to speak at the meeting.l 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、_、_、_、_、表语和定语。句法作用例 句a. 作宾语I hope to work outside.I want to trave
32、l alone.b. 作状语I feel very lucky to have the dog. They give up several hours to help othersc. 作宾语补足语We each ask ten students to come.Mary helps kids learn to read. a. 不定式作宾语动词不定式可以用在一些及物动词之后作宾语。【观察】 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日相出一个计划。 I hope to work outsi
33、de.我希望能在外面工作 She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定参加一个课外活动小组的志愿者的选拔【小结】巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）。n She _ _ borrow my bike yesterday.昨天她想借我的自行车。n
34、 They began _ _ the English song Lonely.他们开始唱英语歌寂寞b. 动词不定式作状语不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果、原因、条件等，通常放在它所修饰的动词之后。【观察】She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.她仍然在那里每周工作一次来帮助孩子们学会阅读。They came up with some ideas to cheer up sick children. 他们想出一些办法使生病的孩子高兴起来。We are working hard to make a better l
35、ife.我们努力工作目的是使我们的生活更美好。 He stopped _ _ a rest.他停下来休息。 We eat_ _，but not live _ _.我们吃饭是为了生存,但生存不是为了吃饭。c. 动词不定式作宾语补足语【观察】 We could each ask 10students to come.我们每人可以叫10个学生来。 Mario believe it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。【小结】不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语与不定式构成复合宾语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。常用此结构的有a
36、dvise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth. I like you_ _ everything tidy.我喜欢你们使每件东西都保持整洁。 Mother asked him _ _ _TV.妈妈叫他把电视机关掉。【观察】 I see the animals get better. Let me tell you my story.让我来告诉你我的故事吧。 She made the boy go to bed early.她让那个男孩早睡觉。【小结】感官
37、动词如feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make, have, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to。记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细。三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带）【观察】Tell him not to be late.I tried not to wake them up.My parents asked me
38、 not to stay up. I told her not to go to school. She decided not to buy the green one.【小结】动词不定式的否定形式由“_+_”构成。3) 动词+疑问词+ to He wants to learn about how to care for animals.他想学习怎样照顾动物。 In their free time, they think about what to do for fun.在他们的闲暇时间，他们考虑做什么来娱乐。 Nobody told us _ _ _ next.没有人告诉我们接下去做什么。
39、 He showed me _ _ _the new mobile phone. 他向我演示怎样使用这个新手机。 The question is _ _ _.问题是什么时候开始。【延伸】1.不定式作主语【观察】 Its not easy for me to make friends.对我来说，不容易交到朋友。= To make friends is not easy for me Its always interesting to watch people show their talents.观看别人展示才艺总是有意思的。=To watch people show their talents
40、 is always interesting To make a plan first is a good idea.先制订计划是个好办法。=_ _ a good idea to make a plan first.句型It is+adj.+for+sb.+_.表示对某人来说做某事怎么样。 运用：连词成句help their parents, to, for, important, It, children, with housework is._.【延伸】2.不定式作定语【观察】 Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way
41、 to spend our free time.自愿花时间帮助这些人是一种度过我们闲暇时间的好方式。 He now has 16 bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.他现在有16辆自行车要修理，修好后可以赠送给没有自行车的孩子们。【小结】不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。 She did not have much money _ _.她没有很多的钱可以花。 I have a lot of work _ _.我有很多工作要干。 There is no more room _ _ in.再也没有地方可住了。
42、3. 语法探究 动词短语【观察】 They cheered up Jimmy. They cheered Jimmy up. They cheered him up. He handed out notices.He handed notices out. He handed them out. She gave away all her old books. She gave all her old books away. She gave them away. He woke up his daughter. He woke up his daughter. He woke her up.
43、 I gave most of my books away when I left college. I gave away most of my books when I left college.I gave them away when I left college.【小结】cheer up(使变得高兴), hand out(分发；散发),give away(赠送), wake up(唤醒)等动词+副词构成的短语，名词作宾语可放在中间或后面，代词作宾语只能放在_。a. 动词+副词 put off, put up, put away, turn on/ off/ up/ down. mix up, look up, clean up, pick up, make up虚构；编造(故事、谎言等), eat up吃光, use up 用完b. 动词+介词 listen to, care for, look for, think about,c. 动词+副词+介词 look for