《陕西省八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it Section A学案 人教新目标版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《陕西省八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it Section A学案 人教新目标版.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、 精品资料Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it？ Section A学习目标疑难点拨：1. 反意疑问句一）意义：表示提问者有一定主见，但没把握，希望对方来证实。二）构成：陈述句简短一般疑问问句？（逗号隔开）1)前肯后否 Mary likes reading， doesnt she？玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？Youre a new student，arent you？你是新来的学生，对吧？2)前否后肯 Mary doesnt like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？ You arent a new student，are you？你不是新来的，对吧？
2、 总结：写反意疑问句一般方法_三）语调：陈述部分用降调 ，后半部可升 ，可降 。对陈述部分把握较大时用降调，把握不大用升调。四）回答： 根据事实来回答 1）前肯后否，英汉直译 Mike had lunch at school today, didnt he? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.2）前否后肯，yes, no反译 She isnt going to the meeting, is she? Yes, she is.(不，她去.) No, she isnt.(是的，她不去。)*He didnt do to the cinema that evening, did h
3、e? _. He was very busy that evening.五）注意事项 1）前后人称、时态、助V.要一致且后半句主语只能用pron.(如前半部主语为名词，则后边要改为相应的pron.)改错： She is a student, isnt he?( ) She left school last year, doesnt she? ( ) She began to go to school last month, wasnt she? ( ) The weather here is very warm, isnt the weather? ( ) 2) 注意否定句：如果陈述部分有no
4、, not, never, hardly, few, little, none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, seldom等否定词,简短问句部分应用肯定形式。 【小试身手】 You have no time on Monday，_ _？He has never been to Shanghai，_ _？ They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is，_ _？ Few people know him here _ _？ Nothing is wrong with his bike, _ _？ H
5、e has little milk_ _？ 4) 陈述句部分为带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时，或有without, fail等，按肯定处理。反意问句用否定结构。 He is unhappy today, _ _？ Its impossible for him to make such a mistake, _ _？ He is too careless, _ _？You dislike English , _ _？You hate him, _ _？Jack is too young to join the army, _ _？六）特殊的反意疑问句1）There be句型，简短问句部分用助v./b
6、e + there ?There are some people in the room，arent there？ 屋里有人，是吗？ There wont be any meetings next week, will there? 2) 祈使句：肯定用will you?或wont you? 否定只用will you? Open the door, will you?/wont you? Be sure to write to us, will you?/wont you? Dont be late, will you? Dont smoke here, will you? 3) Lets 和
7、Let us 的区别：Lets，shall we? Let us，will you? Lets go for a walk, _ _？ Let us go for a walk,_ _？ 4) 不定代词作主语，指人的，反意问句用they或he作主语;指物的，反意问句用it作主语。【小试身手】 Everyone is here, _ _？ No one is away, _ _？ Something is wrong with my bike, _ _？ Everything is ready, _ _？ 5)指示代词作主语：单数this / that, 反意问句用it作主语。复数these /
8、 those, 反意问句用they作主语。 This is a big room, _ _？ These are English books, _ _？ 6) I think / I believe / I suppose / I guess / I imagine / I expect等结构中,要反从句，并要注意否定转移。 I think shes out，isnt she？ I dont believe its true，is it？ I dont think you have heard of him before, have you? 注意：当这些动词的主语不是第一人称 “I”或其他谓
9、语的复合句，要反主句。 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt she? Lucy said she hadnt finished the task, didnt she? 7)在英语口语中，“I am”，后面的简短问句用arent I？或am I not? Im late，arent I？/ am I not? 我迟到了，是吗？ 当陈述部分为“I am not”，后面的简短问句用am I？ Im not doing well, am I ? 8) had better句型反意问句用hadnt 或shouldnt. Youd better
10、do it by yourself, hadnt /shouldnt you? 9)感叹句的反意问句一律用否定形式。 What a nice day, isnt it? What a foolish boy( he is), isnt he? 10) 当陈述部分谓语动词为表示愿望的wish时，反意问句用may，而且前后两部分均用肯定形式。I wish go to the moon by spaceship someday, may I? 11)并列句(and, but, or, so, for)的反意问句对后一分句进行反问.He was a lazy boy, and he didnt pas
11、s the exam, did he?12)陈述部分含有主语从句，反意问句的主语用it. Where he goes is not important, is it? What I said is true, isnt it?13)must的反意问句 a)表禁止(mustnt)， 反问用must。 You mustnt stop your car here, must you? b)表示“有必要”时，反问用neednt. They must finish the work today, neednt they? c）表推测，根据must后动词来做。 He must be good at mat
12、h, isnt he?【小试身手】 1) His brother has a new bike, _ _？ 2) We have to start early, _ _？ 3) The students had a meeting last Mondy , _ _？ 4) His mother has her lunch at the factory, _ _？5) You have seen the film, _ _？6) Shes been to Beijing, _ _？7) She has to work hard, _ _？ 8) Shes a student, _ _？【自学导航
13、】（一）预习导学及自测：预习单词完成下列各题 1.在中午_ 2.再见 _ 3.横过 _ 4.低的_5.缓慢的_6.浏览_（四）合作交流 .将下列各题补充成完整的反意疑问句。 1.She works in a hospital, _? 2.They dont go to school today, _？ 3.You have been to Taiwan, _？ 4.David cant go to school this afternoon, _？.回扣课本，根据，及，完成下列各题1.看起来像_ 2.到中午_ 3.在周末 _ 4.他确实是！_ 5.我希望那样。_6.今天天气真冷，是吗？_【课堂
14、检测】一、根据句意即首字母补全单词（1） Its n _ now. Lets have lunch.（2） When school is over, we often say g_ to our teachers.（3） He looked t_the newspaper and didnt find anything new.（4） There is lots of traffic, so you must be careful when you c_the road .（5）There are two people alone in an e_.二、单项选择（ ）1.Mrs Smith f
15、eels like _on the beach in the sun. A lie B.to lie C.lying D.lay（ ）2.Theres nothing in the bag,_？ A.isnt B.isnt there C.is it D.is there（ ）3._fine weather it is ! A.How B.What C.What a D.How a （ ）4.He hasnt worked there since 1988,_? A.has he B.hasnt he C.was he D.does he（ ）5.There is some water in
16、that bottle ,isnt _ ? A.there B.it C.that D.this（ ）6.The price of the computer is _. I want to take it. A .high B .low C .expensive D .cheap三、汉语提示完成句子（1）他中午常看一会电视。 He often watches TV _.（2）当你买票时必须排队等候。When you buy a ticket, you must _.（3）你浏览今天的报纸了吗？Have you _todays newspaper?（4）这部MP4的价格不贵。The _ the MP4 is _.（5）那名运动员看起来像姚明。The player _ Yao Ming.四、根据上下文补全对话 A: Its a lovely day, isnt it? B: _. I feel comfortable. A:_ B: Go to the park? Thats a good idea! _ A: No, the price is low. B:_ A: We can go there by bus. Its not far. B: I hope well have a good day. A: _