【BS英国标准】BS EN 462-4-1995 无损检验——射线图像质量 第4部分:图像质量灵敏度和行帧度的试验评定.doc

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1、国内外标准大全豆丁网国内外标准下载地址 http:/ STANDARD BS EN462-4:1995Non-destructive testing Image quality of radiographs Part 4: Experimental evaluation of image quality values and image quality tablesThe European Standard EN 462-4:1994 has the status of aBritish StandardBS EN 462-4:1995Committees responsible for th

2、isBritish StandardThe preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee WEE/46, Non-destructive testing, upon which the following bodies were represented:Aluminium FederationAssociated Offices Technical Committee Association of Consulting Engineers BNF (Fulmer Materials Centr

3、e)British AirwaysBritish Chemical Engineering Contractors AssociationBritish Coal CorporationBritish Gas plcBritish Institute of Non-destructive Testing British Non-ferrous Metals Federation British Nuclear Fuels plcBritish Railways BoardBritish Steel IndustryDepartment of Trade and Industry (NAMAS

4、Executive) Electricity AssociationEngineering Equipment and Materials Users AssociationHealth and Safety ExecutiveInstitute of PhysicsInstitute of Quality Assurance Light Metal Founders Association Lloyds Register of Shipping Ministry of DefenceNational Radiological Protection BoardPower Generation

5、Contractors Association (PGCA (BEAMA Ltd.) Railway Industry Association of Great BritainRoyal Society of ChemistrySociety of British Aerospace Companies Limited Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited Steel Casting Research and Trade AssociationWelding InstituteThis British Standard, havi

6、ng been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Board (E/-), was published under theauthority of the StandardsBoard and comes into effect on15 April 1995 BSI 12-1998The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference WEE/46Draft for comment 91/83302 DC

7、ISBN 0 580 28865 2The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and panels:British Photographic AssociationNational Nuclear Corporation Ltd.Amd. No.DateCommentsAmendments issued since publicationBS EN 462-4:1995ContentsPage Committees responsibleIn

8、side front National forewordiiForeword2Text of EN 462-433List of referencesInside back cover BSI 12-1998iBS EN 462-4:1995National forewordThis British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee WEE/46 and is the English language version of EN 462-4: 1994 Non-destructive testing Image quality

9、of radiographs Part 4: Experimental evaluation of image quality values and image quality tables, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN).EN 462-4:1994 was produced as a result of international discussion in which theUK took an active part.Cross-referencesPublication referred to

10、 Corresponding British StandardBS EN 462 Non-destructive testing Image quality of radiographsEN 462-1Part 1:1994 Image quality indicators (wire type) Determination of image quality valueEN 462-2Part 2:1994 Image quality indicators (step/hole type) Determination of image quality valueA British Standa

11、rd does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an i

12、nside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover.This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. BSI 12-1998iiEUROPEAN STAND

13、ARD NORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 462-4November 1994ICS 19.100Descriptors: Non-destructive tests, industrial radiography, photographic images, quality, image quality indicatorsEnglish versionNon-destructive testing Image quality of radiographs Part 4: Experimental evaluation of image quality valu

14、es and image quality tablesEssais non destructifs Qualit dimage des radiogrammes Partie 4: Evaluation exprimentale des indices de qualit dimage et des tables de qualit dimageZerstrungsfreie Prfung Bildgte vonDurchstrahlungsaufnahme Teil 4: Experimentelle Ermittlung vonBildgtezahlen und Bildgtetabell

15、enThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1994-11-10. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referen

16、ces concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into

17、its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switz

18、erland and United Kingdom.CENEuropean Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr NormungCentral Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1994 Copyright reserved to CEN membersRef. No. EN 462-4:1994 EEN 462-4:19943 BSI 12-1998ForewordThis European Stan

19、dard has been produced by CEN/TC 138 Non-destructive testing, the secretariat of which is held by the French Association for Standardization (AFNOR).EN 462-4 is a Part of a series of European Standards with the same number; the other Parts are the following:EN 462-1, Non-destructive testing Image qu

20、ality of radiographs Part 1: Image quality indicators (wire type) Determination of image quality value.EN 462-2, Non-destructive testing Image quality of radiographs Part 2: Image quality indicators (step/hole type) Determination of image quality value.EN 462-3, Non-destructive testing Image quality

21、 of radiographs Part 3: Image quality classes for ferrous metals.EN 462-5, Non-destructive testing Image quality of radiographs Part 5: Image quality indicators (Duplex wire type) Determination of total image unsharpness value.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard,

22、either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latestby May 1995, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 1995.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, B

23、elgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.ContentsPage1Scope32Normative references33Definitions34Experimental evaluation of image quality values35Determination of image quality

24、tables3Foreword2Figure 1 Example for the determination ofan image quality table4Table 1 Example of an image quality table41 ScopeThis standard gives instructions for the determination of image quality values and image quality tables.If the IQI requirements from Part 3 of this standard cannot be used

25、, because, for example, the absorption coefficients of the IQI material and the inspected material differ by more than 30 %, test exposures are necessary to determine acceptance of image quality values. The image quality values achieved by the test exposures are required for all exposures made under

26、 the same radiographic conditions.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, s

27、ubsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.EN 462-1, Non-destructive testing Image quality of radiographs Par

28、t 1: Image quality indicators (wire type), determination of image quality value.EN 462-2, Non-destructive testing Image quality of radiographs Part 2: Image quality indicators (step/hole type), determination of image quality value.EN 462-3, Non-destructive testing Image quality of radiographs Part 3

29、: Image quality classes for ferrous metals.3 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply.3.1image quality indicators (IQI)see EN 462-1 and EN 462-23.2image qualitysee EN 462-1 and EN 462-23.3image quality valuesee EN 462-1 and EN 462-23.4image quality tableachieved

30、image quality values versus the penetrated wall thickness (see clause 4)4 Experimental evaluation of image quality valuesFor the experimental determination of image quality values, the same radiographic conditions and IQI shall be used as specified for the subsequent examination.Two test exposures s

31、hall be made under the specified conditions. If the image quality values read from these two exposures are identical, this value shall be accepted as the required image quality value. If the image quality values from the two test exposures are different, the procedure shall be repeated.5 Determinati

32、on of image quality tablesIf different wall thicknesses of the same material are radiographed, an image quality table shall be established. An example of the image quality values for different penetrated thicknesses according to clause 4 is shown in Figure 1. The step curve below the experimental va

33、lues defines the image quality values and penetrated thickness steps of the image quality table, for an example see Table 1.Figure 1 Example for the determination of an image quality tableTable 1 Example of an image quality tablePenetrated thickness wmmImage quality valueUp to 2AAbove 2 to 3BAbove 3

34、 to 5CAbove 5 to 10DAbove 10 to 20EAbove 20 to 40FAbove 40GBS EN 462-4:1995List of referencesSee national foreword. BSI 12-1998BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4AL| BSI British Standards Institution| BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It| presents the

35、UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is| incorporated by Royal Charter.| Revisions| British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards| should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions.| It is the constant aim of BSI to

36、 improve the quality of our products and services. We| would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this| British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible,| the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: 020 8996 900

37、0.| Fax: 020 8996 7400.| BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that| subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.| Buying standards| Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be| addressed to Customer Serv

38、ices. Tel: 020 8996 9001. Fax: 020 8996 7001.| In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI| implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless| otherwise requested.| Information on standards| BSI provides a wide range of informatio

39、n on national, European and international| standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various| BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its| products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel: 020 8996 7111.| Fax: 020 89

40、96 7048.| Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and| receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of| these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel: 020 8996 7002.| Fax: 020 8996 7001.| Copyright| Copyright subsi

41、sts in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of| the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted| under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced,| stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by

42、any means electronic,| photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from BSI.| This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of| necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these| details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior| written permission of BSI must be obtained.| If permission is granted, the terms may include royalty payments or a licensing| agreement. Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright Manager.| Tel: 020 8996 7070.| | |

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