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1、TB/T198311 ;TB1407-82TB/TTB 1407821435mmM11km2m2kN1N/kN2km/h1t10min1AkWhkWh/min2kWh/ tkm 1kgkg/min21TB/T1 kg/ tkm 1kg10kg/ tkm 1kg50 242550745075100 LSS1 SS3 SS4SS7SS86K0 =2.25+0.0190n+0.000320n2 210 =1.40+0.0038n+0.000348n2 220 =1.02+0.0035n+0.000426n2 230 =3.25+0.0092n+0.000308n2 24TB/T8G0 =2.55+0
2、.0083n+0.000212n2 25NDF0 =2.93+0.0073 +0.000271 2 26DF4 DF4B DF4C DF7D0 =2.28+0.0293 +0.000178 2 273DF8DF11ND5DN2DFH30 =2.40+0.0022 +0.000391 2 280 =0.86+0.0054 +0.000218 2 290 =1.31+0.0167 +0.000391 2 2100 =2.98+0.0202 +0.000033 2 2110 =1.96+0.0105 +0.000549 2 212PQJ0 =0.70+0.0243 +0.000673 2 213JS
3、0 =0.74+0.0168 +0.000700 2 214QJJSR2122max=120km/h0 =1.66+0.0075 +0.000155 2 21525B25Gmax=140km/h0 =1.82+0.0100 +0.000145 2 216max=160km/h0 =1.61+0.0040 +0.000187 2 217 max=160km/h 0 =1.24+0.0035 +0.000157 2 218TB/T0 =0.92+0.0048 +0.000125 2 2190 =1.07+0.0011 +0.000236 2 2200 =0.53+0.0121 +0.000080
4、2 2210 =2.23+0.0053 +0.000675 2 222 km/hSq 5N/kN8N/kNq 3.5N/kNqq=3+0.4iq223 iq5N/kN5N/kNii=i224 ira)w 600r RRm b)225 5w 10.5a rl11 600lr226 l1 mwr R l227 TB/Tlr mlrLrLr m 1( l2yz1l yz 2 )228lyz1 lyz2 msjj= i + r + s 229 ijiij= j230 iji= i ir= r is= sij=i+ir+is 231 ixBa)KkB= Kk 31 b)h h SKB= h SKh 32
5、 kj0.64 k 100 3.6n 1000.0007(110 n )33k 5K 10014n 100 00.82j K 100 k7K 10017n 10060n 1000.0012(120TB/Tn0 ) 34j0.25 K 500 4n 150 0.0006(100n )35k6K 50010n 150 00.41j K 200 k4K 200 n 150 2n 150 360 km/hh K25kNj 0.356 3.6 n 1000.0007(110n )37h14n100 00.372 17 100 h60 1000.0012( 1200 )38j 0.202 4 n 150
6、0.0006(100n )39h 10n 150 0h k20kNj n 150 h0.322 2n150310 h K20kN Kj 0 358 nv 150 37 =160km/hh .2nT150311 Kp d 2 P h g n7K 4 z z z z znk 106K 312 p2g h 10 6313 K4 dzPz z zK3.1416 dz mmKTB/Trz 314RcPz kPahz gz nz nkrz mmRc mmz0.900.90h 0.85Pz 22kPaP1500600K1K2360420GK3604201901901203504101901901033604
7、20190230L3GL3104420450450KhK1.8 K 100 h5K 100K315 K 100 K h2.2 7K100 K316 K 500 K h1.24 6K500 K317 TB/T4KhK1.273 K200K200318 K 200 K h1.145 4K200 K3319 hK hKh320 h ( P G ) gKh kN KhkN PtGtg9.81m/s220 80%50%3kNP1kPa50060050t 40t GK12010325028016016050tK216019040t25t40tK214017030tK112014049011025060TB
8、/T3kNP1kPa500600L3GL3104330104210104200160104110SS1SS3700700SS4400400SS78408408G5205206K920920SS8280280DFDFH3550550DF4DF4B6506509DF4CDF8DF11ND5420420ND2700700DF7D720720QJ650650JS6006003hcbc4qhc=qhbc321 TB/T4rkPa5060708090100110P1kPa0.190.290.390.470.550.610.696000.170.280.370.460.530.600.676000.190.
9、320.420.520.600.680.75500rkPa120130140150160170P1kPa0.760.820.880.930.981.006000.730.780.830.880.930.966000.820.890.95500bB 103b=1000J J 322( PG )gh hBd BN;Bd, GQz11z0.062445.60260323 z0.0405u 120 km/hTB/T13.55120324 tz tk tet zt k30(vv )te 41tt 1 2 42z k 1000J j w ih h 0 jv1 v2 km/h0 N/kNw Pw0Gw0 4
10、30 PGtktk=3.50.08ij44 tk= 4.1+0.002rn (10.03ij) (45)tk= 1.6+0.065n (10.028ij) (46)tk= 3.6+0.00176rn (10.032ij) (47)nrkPa c)d)2.5sSz Sk SeSz = Sk + Se (48)vt4.17( v 2v2 ) 0 k Sz 1 2 49i3.61000 h h 0 jTB/TSS1 SS3 SS4 SS7 SS8 6K8GFANm j0.246Kjmj 0.1898Gj 4 j51 12 100 8u52 8 . 6844 umj 0.28r50 6u0.0006u
11、 53600mmr m j (0.670.00055R)54 54 Pm +FFm =Pm g mj55 jmin Fjmax 55j m inkm/hFj m axkNSS143.0301.2SS348.0317.8SS451.5431.6SS748.0353.3SS899.7127.06K48.0360.08G50.0455.0Fq 6TB/T6FqkNSS1487.3SS3470.0SS4649.8SS7487.3SS8230.06K512.88G627.098%95%Pg Lj 7713Ptgkm/hLjmSS11389520.4SS313810021.7SS42 9210032.8S
12、S713810022.0SS88817717.56K13810022.28G2 9210034.5Q QyQ0TB/TQtQ=Qy+Q0+Qt61 QyQy=Qy1+Qy262 12.1.1Qy1U W ( I P 1 l YI P 0 ) tQY 1 60 103 63Uw VIp1 ACNIp0 A466A87.5Atminly y=0.912.1.2Qy2U w ( I p 2I p 0 ) t Qy 2 60 103 64Ip2 ACNIp2Ip1 yQ0U w I p 0t15Uw V Ip0 A tmin813AQ0 60 103 652A4610AQt100kW h250kW h
13、qq4LkmQ 1066G LTB/TDNDFDF4 DF4B DF4C DF8 DF11 DF7D ND5ND2 DFH3 FEPjm j0.248ND5 jm j0.242 5 .9 75 20u72 72 800 11u71mr m j (0.8050.000355R)F5.2.3 55 jmin Fjmax 81000mjmin+5km/h8nj m inkm/hFjmaxkNDF18.0190.3DF420.0302.1DF424.0251.6DF4B21.8313.0DF4B29.0235.2DF4C24.5301.5DF831.2307.3DF1165.6160.0DF7D16.
14、02 308.7ND522.2360.0ND225.2155.7DFH330.0157.0TB/TFq 99FqkNDF301.2DF4 401.7DF4 346.3DF4B 442.2DF4B 325.3DF4C 442.2DF8442.2DF11253.0DF7D2 429.3ND5439.7ND2265.0DFH3254.0DF1000m390 1.7326.4g/ kW h p 0.94DF4 DF4B DF4C DF8 DF1130 DF4 DF4B 500m17p 11h 1010hth303234363840DF1.0000.9780.9750.9710.9680.964DF41
15、.0000.9850.9580.9300.9040.877DF4B1.0000.9820.9520.9210.8920.864DF4C1.0000.9870.9540.9200.8860.853DF8DF111.0000.9840.9500.9130.8770.841TB/T11h lHm5001 0001 5002 0002 5003 0003 5004 000PhkPa95.2389.6484.3279.4074.6170.2265.9762.85DF1.0001.0000.9120.8860.861DF41.0000.9330.8550.7800.7070.6380.5690.503DF
16、4B45GP802-A1.0000.9400.880ZN3100.8850.8230.7580.6970.6340.569DF4B 1 000ms0.880.85FxFx=Flhlpls75 98%95%Png Lj 1212Ptngkm/hLjmDF12410017.0DF413510021.1DF413512021.1DF4B13810021.1DF4B13812021.1DF4C13810021.1DF813810022.0DF1113817021.3DF7D2 1321002 18.8ND513511819.9ND211812017.4DFH38512018.6TB/TE EyE0Ed
17、EtE=Ey+E0+Ed+Et81 EyEy=Ey1+Ey282 a)12.1.1Ey1Ey1=S(ey1t)ly83 ey1 kg/minFPy y=0.9b)12.1.2Ey2Ey2=S(ey2t)84 ey2 kg/minFPey2 ey1y Fx eyhe 13pe 1413heth303234363840DF1.0000.9780.9750.9710.9680.964DF41.0000.9850.9580.9300.9040.877DF4B1.0000.9750.9490.9240.8980.875DF4C1.0001.0001.0001.0000.9830.896DF8DF111.0000.9940.9640.9340.9040.878TB/T14peHm5001 0001 5002 0002 5003 0003 5004 000PhkPa95.2389.6484.3279.4074.6170.2265.9761.85DF1.0001.0000.9120.8860.861DF41.0000.9330.8550.7800.7070.6380.5690.503DF4B45GP802-A1.0000.9680.915ZN3100.9180.858