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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14215:2003 Textile floor coverings Classification of machine-made pile rugs and runners The European Standard EN 14215:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 59.080.60 ? Licensed Copy: University of Edinburgh Educational Use Only, University of Edinburgh, 02 April 2004,
2、 Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 14215:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 4 June 2003 BSI 4 June 2003 ISBN 0 580 41989 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14215:2003. The
3、 UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/3, Textile floor coverings, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement interna
4、tional or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “ International Standards Correspondence Index” , or by using the “ Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not pur
5、port to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committ
6、ee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 12,
7、 an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: University of Edinburgh Educational Use Only, University of Edinburgh, 02 April 2004, Uncont
8、rolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14215 May 2003 ICS 59.080.60 English version Textile floor coverings - Classification of machine-made pile rugs and runners Revtements de sol textiles - Classification des carpettes et passages en velours manufacturs Textile B
9、odenbelge - Einstufung von maschinengefertigten abgepassten Polteppichen und Lufern This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 March 2003. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a
10、national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in
11、any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germa
12、ny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
13、B-1050 Brussels 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14215:2003 E Licensed Copy: University of Edinburgh Educational Use Only, University of Edinburgh, 02 April 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 14215:2003 (E) 2 Fo
14、reword This document (EN 14215:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134 “Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
15、by endorsement, at the latest by November 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2003. Annexes A, B and C are normative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to impl
16、ement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: University of Edinburgh Education
17、al Use Only, University of Edinburgh, 02 April 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14215:2003 (E) 3 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for machine-made pile rugs and runners, including a classification for domestic use according to use intensity and luxury. This European Standar
18、d is not applicable to hand-knotted rugs, barrier mats, bathroom rugs or rugs without pile. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the
19、 publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (includ
20、ing amendments). EN 985, Textile floor coverings Castor chair test. EN 1471, Textile floor coverings Assessment of changes in appearance. EN 1963, Textile floor coverings Tests using the Lisson Tretrad Machine. EN ISO 105-A01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testin
21、g (ISO 105- A01:1994). EN ISO 105- B02. Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B02:1994, including amendment 1:1998). EN ISO 105-E01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E01: Colour fastness to water (ISO 105-E01:1994
22、). EN ISO 105-X12, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing (ISO 105- X12:2001). ISO 1763, Carpets Determination of number of tufts and/or loops per unit length and per unit area. ISO 1765, Machine-made textile floor coverings Determination of thickness. ISO 1766, Text
23、ile floor coverings Determination of thickness of pile above the substrate. ISO 2424:1992, Textile floor coverings Vocabulary. ISO 3018, Textile floor coverings Rectangular textile floor coverings Determination of dimensions. ISO 4919, Textile floor coverings Determination of tuft withdrawal force.
24、ISO 8543, Textile floor coverings Methods for determination of mass. ISO 10361, Textile floor coverings Production of changes in appearance by means of a Vettermann drum and hexapod tumbler testers. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given i
25、n ISO 2424:1992 and the following apply: 3.1 SPT thickness of pile above the substrate in mm Licensed Copy: University of Edinburgh Educational Use Only, University of Edinburgh, 02 April 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14215:2003 (E) 4 3.2 SPW mass of pile per unit area above the substrate in
26、 g/m2 3.3 SPD surface pile density in g/cm3 3.4 SPDc calculated surface pile density 3.5 YC linear yarn count in tex 3.6 NZ number of tufts/loops per dm2 3.7 FD fibre density factor 3.8 LF luxury factor 4 Identification requirements This clause specifies the requirements for the identification of th
27、e product or quality and tolerances for the identifying properties. The manufacturer of machine made pile rugs and runners shall provide information on the following in accordance with the terms and definitions specified in ISO 2424:1992: - commercial references; - type of production technique (face
28、-to-face woven, Axminster, Wilton etc.); - type of pile (loop, cut or cut-loop etc.); - type of substrate1) (foam, etc.) and shall declare the values of the characteristics listed in Table 1 using the test methods specified therein. The tolerances of the characteristics shall be in accordance with T
29、able 1. 1) The manufacturer should ensure the identification and the quality of this element. Licensed Copy: University of Edinburgh Educational Use Only, University of Edinburgh, 02 April 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14215:2003 (E) 5 Table 1 Identification requirements CharacteristicsTest
30、methodTolerances Fibre composition of use-surface 2) Dimensions cm - both directionsISO 30182% Total thickness mmISO 1765 10% Thickness of pile above the substrate (SPT) mm ISO 1766 10% Total mass per unit area g/m2ISO 8543 10% Mass of pile per unit area above the substrate (SPW) g/m 2 ISO 8543 10%
31、Number of tufts/loops per unit area (Nz)ISO 1763 10% Surface pile density (SPD) g/cm 3 ISO 8543 10% 5 Basic requirements The general properties of machine-made pile rugs shall be in accordance with Table 2 when tested in accordance with the test methods therein. 2) Attention is drawn to European Dir
32、ective 96/74 concerning fibre composition of use surface that is reflected in national regulations. Licensed Copy: University of Edinburgh Educational Use Only, University of Edinburgh, 02 April 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14215:2003 (E) 6 Table 2 Basic requirements CharacteristicsTest met
33、hodRequirements Colour fastness a) to lightISO 105-B025 pastel shade b) 4 Colour fastness a) to rubbing - dry - wet EN ISO 105-X12 3-4 3 Colour fastness a) to waterEN ISO 105-E01 - plain rugs 3-4 - patterned rugs and rugs with tonal effect 4 - staining 2-3 Pile anchorage: cut pile rugsISO 49193N (av
34、erage, with no individual result below 1,5N) Pile anchorage: loop pile rugsISO 491910N (average, with no individual result below 5N) Fibre bind (synthetic loop pile rugs only) EN 1963 (400 cycles)fuzzing, hairiness below level of reference photographs a) The manufacturer shall ensure that the requir
35、ements are met for each colour b) Pastel shade: colour corresponding to a standard depth 1/12 (EN ISO 105-A01) 6 Classification for level of use intensity Machine-made pile rugs and runners shall be classified for level of use intensity in accordance with the requirements of Table 3 for change of ap
36、pearance and those of annex A for surface pile weight and surface pile density. The change of appearance shall be assessed according to EN 1471 following testing to ISO 10361. Licensed Copy: University of Edinburgh Educational Use Only, University of Edinburgh, 02 April 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)
37、BSI ? EN 14215:2003 (E) 7 Table 3 Classification for use intensity - Change of appearance requirements Vettermann (22 000 cycles) or Hexapod (12 000 cycles) (ISO 10361) Class Change of appearance rating (EN 1471) Light1 Normal2 Heavy3 Intense3,5 Intense Prestige 4 7 Luxury classification Machine-mad
38、e pile rugs and runners shall be classified as specified in Table 4 using the luxury factor (LF) determined by the method in annex B, or by the alternative requirement for mass of pile per unit area above the substrate (SPW) specified in Table 5. The final luxury class is the highest obtained from t
39、he Tables 4 and 5. Table 4 Luxury class by luxury factor Luxury classLF 120,0 LF 220,0 LF 36,0 336,0 LF 72,0 472,0 LF 100,0 5100,0 LF Table 5 Luxury class by mass of pile per unit area above the substrate Luxury class SPW in (g/m 2) According to ISO 8543 2 600 3 800 4 1000 5 1500 Licensed Copy: Univ
40、ersity of Edinburgh Educational Use Only, University of Edinburgh, 02 April 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14215:2003 (E) 8 8 Additional characteristics 8.1 General The following additional claims may be made for products described in this document. 8.2 Castor chair suitability for domestic u
41、se The product shall meet the requirement r 2,0 when tested to EN 985. 8.3 Suitability for use on stairs (runners only) The product shall meet the requirement specified in annex C when tested to EN 1963. 9 Report The report shall include the following information: a) identity, i.e. machine-made pile
42、 rug or runner conforming to prEN 14215; b) identification requirements listed in Table 1; c) level of use intensity class, i.e. light, normal, heavy, intense or intense prestige; d) luxury class, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. Licensed Copy: University of Edinburgh Educational Use Only, University of Edinbu
43、rgh, 02 April 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14215:2003 (E) 9 Annex A (normative) Minimum requirements for mass of pile per unit area above the substrate and for surface pile density The minimum requirements for mass of pile per unit area above the substrate, SPW, (g/m2) according to ISO 8543
44、 and for surface pile density, SPDc, (g/cm3) are specified in Tables A.1 and A.2. The following equation shall be used to calculate the surface pile density: FDSPT 3- 10SPW =SPDc Surface pile thickness (SPT) shall be determined in accordance with EN 1766. The fibre density factors (FD) are as follow
45、s: - acrylic1,12 - polypropylene0,91 - wool1,32 In the case of fibre blends, the minimum requirements are calculated on a pro-rata basis according to the fibre blend. Table A. 1 Pure new wool or acrylic Levels of use intensity Intense Prestige Light Normal Heavy Intense Pure new wool Acrylic SPDC (g
46、/cm 3) N tufts/loops per dm2 -0,120,14 3555006909101 5002 000 3755257259551 5002 000 3905407509901 5002 000 3905607801 0501 5002 000 420600830 2 500 1 600 1 225 1 000 625 625 450635870 SPW (g/m 2) Licensed Copy: University of Edinburgh Educational Use Only, University of Edinburgh, 02 April 2004, Un
47、controlled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14215:2003 (E) 10 Table A.2 Polypropylene or other fibres3) Levels of use intensity Light Normal Heavy Intense Intense Prestige SPDC(g/cm 3) 0,130,170,19 SPW (g/m 2) As Table 1 As Table 19001 5002 250 3)For other fibres Table 2 is indicative only, since these values are
48、 still under study. Licensed Copy: University of Edinburgh Educational Use Only, University of Edinburgh, 02 April 2004, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14215:2003 (E) 11 Annex B (normative) Calculation of luxury factor B.1The following equation shall be used to calculate the luxury factor of machine-made cut pile rugs and of cut/loop pile rugs with a cut pile proportion of 2/3 or more. 100 200 100 SPW 5 SPT LF Z N B.2The following equation shall be used to calculate the luxury factor of machine-made loop pile rugs or cut/loop pile rugs wi