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1、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? BS EN 14504:2009 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14504 January 2009 ICS 93.140Supersedes EN 14504:2004 English Version Inland navigation vessels - Floating landing stages - Requirements, tests Bateaux de navigation in
2、trieure - Embarcadres flottants - Exigences, essais Fahrzeuge der Binnenschifffahrt - Schwimmende Anlegestellen - Anforderungen, Prfungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condit
3、ions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three
4、 official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Au
5、stria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN CO
6、MMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2009 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14504:2009: E BS EN 14504:2009 EN
7、14504:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 1Scope 5 2Normative references5 3Terms and definitions .6 4General requirements6 4.1Components.6 4.2Construction.6 4.3Strength 7 4.4Stability.7 4.4.1Intact stability.7 4.4.2Damaged stability7 4.5Anchorage 7 4.6Structural requirements7 5Equipment 8 5.1Railings
8、, barrier8 5.2Life-saving equipment.8 5.3Device for mooring inland navigation vessels .8 5.4Lighting.8 5.5Electrical equipment8 5.6Storage spaces 8 6Walkways9 6.1General9 6.2Connecting bridge.9 7Testing9 7.1Expert9 7.2Strength 9 7.3Stability.9 7.3.1Intact stability.9 7.3.2Damaged stability9 8Manufac
9、tuers certificate.10 9Marking.10 9.1Maximum allowable draught.10 9.2Manufacturers mark10 10Instructions for use .10 Annex A (normative) Design situations for floating landing stages11 A.1General11 A.2Permanent actions.13 A.3Live load .13 A.4Hydrodynamic actions 13 A.5Vessel berthing impact .14 A.5.1
10、General14 A.5.2Vessel berthing impact according to Figure A.214 A.5.3Vessel berthing impact according to Figure A.315 A.5.4Vessel berthing impact according to Figure A.418 A.5.5Vessel berthing impact according to Figure A.518 A.6Vessel static pull of the moored vessel 20 ? BS EN 14504:2009 EN 14504:
11、2009 (E) 3 A.7Vessel friction20 A.8Wind load20 A.9Special loads21 Figures Figure A.1 Actions on floating landing stages .12 Figure A.2 Springing by means of explicit spring elements.15 Figure A.3 Springing by immersion of floating body.18 Figure A.4 Rigid floating body-shore connection 18 Figure A.5
12、 Springing through inclination of slideway and gangway .19 Tables Table A.1 Combination matrix and partial safety coefficients F12 Table A.2 Factor k1 as a function of the width-draught ratio B/T .17 Table A.3 Factor k2 as a function of the draught-water depth ratio T/h.17 Table A.4 Standard berthin
13、g velocity v0 as a function of the vessel mass mS17 Table A.5 Factors b1 and b2 for determining the berthing velocity v .17 ? BS EN 14504:2009 EN 14504:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14504:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 15 “Inland navigation vessels”, the secretariat of
14、 which is held by DIN. This European Standard EN 14505:2009 including the amendment shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July
15、2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14505:2004. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regula
16、tions, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nether
17、lands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. ? BS EN 14504:2009 EN 14504:2009 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements for floating landing stages and their equipment. It is not applicable to: bank structur
18、es such as quay walls, sheeting walls, piles and dolphins; floating landing stages for recreational craft; more severe requirements for floating landing stages used for the transhipment of dangerous goods; any landing stages required between vessel and floating landing stage. 2 Normative references
19、The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 711, Inland navigation vessels Railings for de
20、cks Requirements, types EN 790, Inland navigation vessels Stairs with inclination angles of 45 to 60 Requirements, types EN 1991-2, Eurocode 1, Actions on structures Part 2: Traffic loads on bridges EN 1992-2, Eurocode 2, Design of concrete structures Part 2: Concrete bridges Design and detailing ru
21、les EN 1993-2, Eurocode 3, Design of steel structures Part 2: Steel bridges EN 1995-2, Eurocode 5, Design of timber structures - Part 2: Bridges EN 13056, Stairs with inclination angles of 30 to 45 Requirements, types EN 13281, Inland navigation vessels Safety requirements for walkways and working p
22、laces EN 13411-2, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 2: Splicing of eyes for wire rope slings EN 13411-5, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 5: Wire rope grips for eyes EN 13574, Inland navigation vessels Permanently installed climbing devices with a length not exceeding 5 m EN
23、 14144, Lifebuoys Requirements, tests EN 14145, Holders for lifebuoys EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) ISO 8793, Steel wire ropes Ferrule-secured eye terminations ? BS EN 14504:2009 EN 14504:2009 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this
24、document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 floating landing stage installation used for berthing and mooring of vessels and as a connection between vessel and shore 3.2 floating body one or more fixed buoyancy bodies with surface that can be walked on and/or a connecting bridge support
25、 3.3 buoyancy body body capable of floating that contains one or more watertight buoyancy cells 3.4 connecting bridge movable walkway between floating body and shore 3.5 anchorage device by which floating landing stage is secured to its berth 3.6 shore boom spacer for floating body 3.7 freeboard dis
26、tance between water level and top of floating body 3.8 safety distance distance between water level and lowest point of buoyancy body that is no longer watertight 4 General requirements 4.1 Components The floating landing stage consists of floating body, connecting bridge and anchorage. 4.2 Construc
27、tion The requirements applicable to the bridge construction shall be in accordance with EN 1991-2, EN 1992-2 and EN 1995-2. The manufacturer of floating landing stages shall have available suitable technical staff, experience and relevant equipment. ? BS EN 14504:2009 EN 14504:2009 (E) 7 4.3 Strengt
28、h The strength of the components of floating landing stages as specified in 4.1 shall be fixed taking into account the actions described in Annex A. Test as specified in 7.2. 4.4 Stability 4.4.1 Intact stability When proving the intact stability, the actions specified in A.2 to A.4 and A.8 shall hav
29、e a partial safety coefficient of 1,0. For A.3, the walkways shall be loaded on one side so that heeling of the floating body results. The loads according to A.2, A.4 and A.8 shall be fixed so that the maximum angle of heel results. Heeling moments caused by the vessel static pull or anchorage or fr
30、ee surfaces of liquids that can occur during operation shall also be taken into account. Whenever heeling occurs, both a freeboard and a safety distance each of not less than 30 cm and an angle of heel not greater than 10 shall be maintained. Test as specified in 7.3.1. 4.4.2 Damaged stability Float
31、ing bodies shall have one or more buoyancy bodies with a total of at least 3 buoyancy cells or closed-cell foam. If a compartment is damaged, the watertight integrity and stability shall be ensured. In the proof of the damaged stability, the actions specified in A.2 shall be taken into account with
32、a partial safety coefficient of 1,0. Free surfaces of liquids that can occur during operation shall also be taken into account. In this case, a freeboard and a safety distance each of not less than 10 cm shall be maintained; if greater safety distances or freeboards are required, these shall be take
33、n into account. Test as specified in 7.3.2. 4.5 Anchorage Floating landing stages shall be anchored in their positions to prevent them from being torn loose or being displaced by berthing vessels, currents, wind, waves, fluctuations in water level or the draught or wash of passing vessels: a) by the
34、 use of chains, ropes or suitably strong and long shore booms or the connecting bridge; the fastenings shall be secured against deliberate undoing. This requirement is considered to be met if it is not possible to undo the fastenings without the use of a tool. Rope terminations shall be in the form
35、of a splice as specified in EN 13411-2, an aluminium ferrule pressing as specified in ISO 8793 or wire rope grips as specified in EN 13411-5; b) to dolphins as described in 4.6.3. The anchorage shall also be proven if the floating body develops a leak. 4.6 Structural requirements 4.6.1 The floating
36、landing stage shall be designed so that it can follow all changes in water level during operation. 4.6.2 Taking into account 4.4.2, the freeboard of the floating body shall be selected so that the height difference between the deck of the floating body and the deck of the vessel is as small as possi
37、ble for the berthing vessels expected. ? BS EN 14504:2009 EN 14504:2009 (E) 8 4.6.3 Floating bodies attached to dolphins shall be fixed so that they cannot tilt. The length of the dolphins shall be selected so that the floating body is not flooded at the maximum water level to be expected. If it is
38、not possible to attach the dolphins up to the highest known water level for other reasons, the floating body shall be secured against floating away. 4.6.4 Openings in the buoyancy bodies shall be spray-water-protected and weatherproof and have a safety distance of at least 50 cm. 5 Equipment 5.1 Rai
39、lings, barrier 5.1.1 The walkways on floating landing stages shall be fitted with fixed railings as specified in EN 711 at points where it is possible to fall into the water or to lower-lying levels. Types PF, PG or PZ shall be selected for floating landing stages used for passenger traffic. 5.1.2 T
40、here shall be a barrier at the shore-side access point to the connecting bridge if the design of the landing stage does not prevent persons being subjected to any hazards when the vessel is going alongside. 5.2 Life-saving equipment The floating landing stage shall have at least one lifebuoy as spec
41、ified in EN 14144 with a 30 m long floating line and holder as specified in EN 14145 with a sign giving information on rescuing and reviving a drowning person. 5.3 Device for mooring inland navigation vessels There shall be at least two bollards on the water side of the floating landing stage. Each
42、bollard shall withstand a vessel static pull as specified in A.6. The tops of the bollards shall be of anti-slip design and be permanently marked with signal paint. 5.4 Lighting No lights shall be attached to the floating landing stage that would mislead or hinder shipping through dazzling effects o
43、r reflections, could give rise to confusion with shipping signs or impair their effect. 5.5 Electrical equipment On the exposed deck, the electrical equipment shall have at least IP 22 degree of protection and in moist rooms at least IP 55 according to EN 60529. 5.6 Storage spaces The relevant place
44、s for storing materials on the deck of the floating body of floating landing stages shall be marked. Suitable devices shall be provided to secure the objects against falling over, slipping or rolling away. ? BS EN 14504:2009 EN 14504:2009 (E) 9 6 Walkways 6.1 General Walkways shall meet the requirem
45、ents of EN 13281. Landing stages constructed for public traffic shall be suitable for use by people with restricted mobility. If there are accesses to individual compartments of the floating body, they shall have stairs according to EN 790 or EN 13056 or permanently installed climbing devices as spe
46、cified in EN 13574. Edges of steps, hatch covers etc. that are unavoidable tripping hazards shall be marked with signal paint. 6.2 Connecting bridge 6.2.1 The connecting bridge shall have a minimum clear width of at least 0,9 m. 6.2.2 Nip and shear points shall be covered. The floor covering of connecting bridges shall be provided with