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1、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? BS EN 15059:2009 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15059 March 2009 ICS 97.220.20 English Version Snow grooming equipment - Safety requirements Engins de damage - Exigences de scuritPistenpflegegerte - Sicherheitsanforderunge
2、n This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 January 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical r
3、eferences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN mem
4、ber into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
5、 Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 B
6、russels 2009 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15059:2009: E BS EN 15059:2009 EN 15059:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1Scope 6 2Normative references 6 3Terms and definitions .7 4List of significant
7、 hazards 8 5Safety requirements and/or protective measures 9 5.1General 9 5.2Steering system .9 5.3Brakes 10 5.4Setting in motion. 10 5.5Tensioners for tracks . 10 5.6Drivers cab 10 5.7Seat 13 5.8Control systems and their actuators, instruments . 14 5.9Measures to prevent effects dangerous to health
8、 . 14 5.10Lighting systems and recognisability 14 5.11Acoustic warning devices 15 5.12Rear-view mirrors . 15 5.13Equipment holders . 16 5.14Working attachments . 16 5.15Provision for maintenance . 16 5.16Noise 17 5.16.1Noise reduction by design . 17 5.16.2Measurement and declaration of noise emissio
9、n . 17 6Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures 18 7Information for use . 18 7.1Accompanying documents 18 7.2Machine marking. 20 Annex A (normative) Data . 22 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/3
10、7/EC . 23 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 24 Bibliography . 25 ? BS EN 15059:2009 EN 15059:2009 (E) 3 Figures Figure 1 Snow grooming equipment with main components . 8 Figure 2 Deflection limiting volume (
11、DLV); front view .12 Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards . 8 Table 2 Test loads for snow grooming equipment .11 Table 3 Special warning lamp (beacon) .15 Table A.1 Definition of input spectral class 22 Table A.2 Filter cut-off frequencies 22 Table A.3 Characteristics of the simulated input vi
12、bration .22 ? BS EN 15059:2009 EN 15059:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15059:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “ Construction equipment and building material machines Safety” , the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of
13、 a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subjec
14、t of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
15、 For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bu
16、lgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. ? BS EN 15059:2009 EN 150
17、59:2009 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a Type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this Type C standard are different from
18、 those which are stated in Type A or B standards, the provisions of this Type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this Type C standard. ? BS EN 15059:2009 EN 15059:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This
19、 standard applies to snow grooming equipment as defined in 3.1 and its use with attachments as described in 3.2. With the exception of rear-mounted snow tillers and front blade attachments, this standard does not deal with the specific hazards of the attachments themselves. This standard is not appl
20、icable to snowmobiles. This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to snow grooming equipment, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). It also deals with hazards dur
21、ing commissioning, use, fault-finding and maintenance. This standard is not applicable to snow grooming equipment manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. NOTE For travelling on public roads, national traffic regulations apply until harmonised requirements are available.
22、2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 3-7:2004, Portable fire
23、 extinguishers Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment EN 30326-1:1994, Mechanical vibr
24、ation Laboratory method for evaluating vehicle seat vibration Part 1: Basic requirements (ISO 10326-1:1992) EN ISO 2867:2006, Earth-moving machinery Access systems (ISO 2867:2006) EN ISO 3164:1999, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluations of protective structures Specifications for the deflecti
25、on-limiting volume (ISO 3164:1995) EN ISO 3411:2007, Earth-moving machinery - Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:2007) EN ISO 3471:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Roll-over protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3471:2008
26、) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 5353:1998, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995) EN ISO 6683:2008, Earth-moving machinery S
27、eat belts and seat-belt anchorages Performance requirements and tests (ISO 6683:2005) EN ISO 7096:2008, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000) ? BS EN 15059:2009 EN 15059:2009 (E) 7 EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of
28、 low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for d
29、esign Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control sys
30、tems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) EN ISO 14982:1998, Agricultural and forestry machines Electromagnetic compatibility Test method
31、s and acceptance criteria (ISO 14982:1998) ISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials ISO 6393:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of sound power level Stationary test conditions ISO 6394:2008,
32、 Earth-moving machinery Determination of emission sound pressure level at operators position Stationary test conditions ISO 9533:1989, Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted forward and reverse audible warning alarm Sound test method ISO 11112:1995, Earth-moving machinery Operators seat Dimensions a
33、nd requirements ISO 14401-1:2004, Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 1: Test methods ISO 14401-2:2004, Earth-moving machinery Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors Part 2: Performance criteria ECE R 43:1990, Uniform provisions concerning
34、 the approval of safety glazing and glazing materials (revision 2) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 snow grooming equipment self-propelled, motor-driven machine on tracks, intended primarily
35、 for grooming snow NOTE As a secondary use, the machines can be used for transportation and landscaping work. ? BS EN 15059:2009 EN 15059:2009 (E) 8 Figure 1 Snow grooming equipment with main components 3.2 working attachment attachment which can be mounted on or attached to a snow grooming equipmen
36、t; for example front pusher blade, smoother, rear-mounted snow tiller, Nordic ski-trail groomer, snow cutter, snow blower, snow carrier, winch, mower, mulching machine 4 List of significant hazards This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are
37、dealt with in this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. Table 1 List of significant hazards No. Hazard as defined in Annex A of EN 1050:1996 Clause General 1.1 1.2 Crushing hazard, shearing hazard
38、5.6.6, 5.6.7, 5.14.4, 5.14.5, 5.14.6, 5.15.2 1.4 1.5 Entanglement hazard, drawing-in and trapping hazard 5.14.4, 5.14.5, 5.14.6 3.1 Burns by contact with hot surfaces 5.9.2 3.2 Damage to health by hot or cold working environment 5.6.1, 5.6.2 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 5.2.1, 5.5, 5.6
39、.8, 5.7, 5.14.2, 5.14.3, 5.15.1, 5.15.2 8.8 Inadequate design or location of visual display units 5.8.4 10.1 Failure/disorder of the control system 5.2.2, 5.8.3 10.6 Errors made by the operator 5.8.2, 5.8.4 13 Failure of the power supply 5.2.3, 5.14.4, 5.14.5, 5.14.6 Hazards due to mobility 20.1 Haz
40、ards when starting 5.4.1 20.2 Movement without a driver at the driving position 5.3.8, 5.8.1 20.3 Movement without all parts in a safe position 5.8.4 ? BS EN 15059:2009 EN 15059:2009 (E) 9 Table 1 (continued) No. Hazard as defined in Annex A of EN 1050:1996 Clause 20.6 Insufficient ability of machin
41、ery to be slowed down, stopped and immobilised 5.2.3, 5.5 21.1 Fall of persons during access to (or at/from) the work position 5.6.5, 5.7.2, 5.7.6 21.2 Exhaust gases/lack of oxygen at the work position 5.9.1, 5.9.3 21.3 Fire (flammability of the cab, lack of extinguishing means) 5.6.12 21.4 Mechanic
42、al hazards at the work position: roll-over penetration by objects 5.6.3, 5.6.9, 5.6.10, 5.7.4, 21.5 Insufficient visibility from the work positions 5.7.5, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14.1 21.6 Inadequate lighting 5.6.14, 5.10,1, 5.10.2 21.7 Inadequate seating 5.7 21.8 Noise 5.16, 7.1.1 16) 21.9 Vibration at the w
43、ork position 5.7.3 21.10 Insufficient means for evacuation/emergency exit 5.6.4, 5.6.14 22.1 Inadequate location of manual controls 5.2.1, 5.5 22.2 Inadequate design of manual controls and their mode of operation 5.2.1, 5.5, 5.6.8, 5.8.1, 5.8.2 23 Hazards from handling the machine (lack of stability
44、) 5.14.2, 5.15.2 24.1 Hazards from the engine and the batteries 5.15.1, 5.15.3 25.1 Unauthorised start-up/use 5.4.2 25.3 Lack or inadequacy of visual or acoustic warning means 5.6.11, 5.10.3, 5.10.4, 5.10.5, 5.10.6, 5.11.1, 5.11.2 26 Hazards from insufficient instructions for the driver/operator 5.6
45、.14 Other Hazard from missing first aid means 5.6.13 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 5.1 General Machinery shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In addition the machinery shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100 for
46、 hazards relevant but not significant which are not dealt with by this document (e.g. sharp edges). 5.2 Steering system 5.2.1 Steering systems shall enable the snow grooming equipment to be steered easily. 5.2.2 The system of control of the steering system shall as a minimum comply with performance level c of EN ISO 13849-1. 5.2.3 Snow grooming equipment shall remain steerable even in the event of failure of the