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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 54-25:2008 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 25: Components using radio links ICS 13.220.20 ? Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 12/05/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, BSI BS EN 54-25:2008 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Stra
2、tegy Committee on 31 March 2008 BSI 2008 ISBN 978 0 580 54521 4 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 54-25:2008. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee FSH/12, Fire detection and alarm systems, to Subcommittee FSH/12/5, Alarm de
3、vices, voice alarm evacuation sub-systems and emergency voice communications. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its corr
4、ect application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication DateComments Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 12/05/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 54-25 March 2008 IC
5、S 13.220.20 English Version Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 25: Components using radio links Systmes de dtection et dalarme incendie - Partie 25: Composants utilisant des liaisons radiolectriques Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 25: Bestandteile, die Hochfrequenz-Verbindungen nutzen This Europe
6、an Standard was approved by CEN on 20 January 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references con
7、cerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its
8、own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lith
9、uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 200
10、8 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 54-25:2008: E Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 12/05/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, BSI EN 54-25:2008(E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.4 Introduction.6 1 Scope7 2 Normative references7 3 Terms
11、, definitions and abbreviations .8 3.1 Terms and definitions.8 3.2 Abbreviations.10 4 System requirements10 4.1 General.10 4.2 Radio frequency links.10 4.2.1 Immunity to site attenuation 10 4.2.2 Alarm signal integrity11 4.2.3 Identification of the RF linked component .11 4.2.4 Receiver performance.
12、11 4.2.5 Immunity to interference 12 4.2.6 Loss of communication12 4.2.7 Antenna13 5 Components requirements.13 5.1 Compliance13 5.2 General.13 5.3 Power supply equipment13 5.4 Environmental related requirements.14 5.4.1 General.14 5.4.2 General test procedure.14 5.4.3 Provision for testing .15 6 Do
13、cumentation 15 7 Marking.16 8 Tests.16 8.1 General requirements .16 8.1.1 General.16 8.1.2 Standard atmospheric conditions for testing 16 8.1.3 Operating conditions for tests.16 8.1.4 Mounting and orientation.16 8.1.5 Tolerances16 8.2 System tests 17 8.2.1 Test schedule for system tests17 8.2.2 Test
14、 for immunity to site attenuation17 8.2.3 Test for alarm signal integrity18 8.2.4 Test for identification of RF linked components18 8.2.5 Test for the receiver performance.18 8.2.6 Test for mutual disturbance between systems of the same manufacturer.19 8.2.7 Test of compatibility with other band use
15、rs.20 8.2.8 Test for the detection of a loss of communication on a link21 8.2.9 Test of the antenna .22 8.3 Components tests.22 8.3.1 General.22 8.3.2 Test schedule for components tests.22 BS EN 54-25:2008 Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 12/05/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, BSI w w w . b z f x w . c o m
16、 EN 54-25:2008(E) 3 8.3.3 Verification of the service life of the autonomous power source(s) .24 8.3.4 Test for the low power condition fault signal 24 8.3.5 Test for the polarity reversal25 8.3.6 Repeatability test 26 8.3.7 Reproducibility test.26 8.3.8 Variation of supply parameters .27 8.3.9 Dry
17、heat (operational).27 8.3.10 Dry heat (endurance)28 8.3.11 Cold (operational) .28 8.3.12 Damp heat, cyclic (operational).29 8.3.13 Damp heat, steady state (operational)30 8.3.14 Damp heat, steady state (endurance).31 8.3.15 SO2-corrosion (endurance)31 8.3.16 Shock (operational).32 8.3.17 Impact (ope
18、rational)33 8.3.18 Vibration, sinusoidal (operational)33 8.3.19 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance).34 8.3.20 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Immunity tests (operational) 35 Annex A (normative) Test configuration by using radio frequency shielded test equipment .36 Annex B (normative) Immunity to
19、 site attenuation (path loss)40 Annex C (informative) Data and calculation of the service life of the autonomous power source(s).41 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC)43 Bibliography .52 BS EN 54-25
20、:2008 Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 12/05/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, BSI w w w . b z f x w . c o m EN 54-25:2008(E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 54-25:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This Eur
21、opean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the el
22、ements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports e
23、ssential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 54 Fire detection and fire alarm systems consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Fi
24、re alarm devices Sounders Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Heat detectors Point detectors Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionisation Part 10: Flame detectors Point detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Smoke detectors Line detectors
25、using an optical light beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance Part 15: Point detectors using a combination of detected fire phenomena Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment
26、Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routing equipment BS EN 54-25:2008 Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 12/05/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, BSI w w w . b z f x w . c o m EN 54-25:2008(E) 5 Part 2
27、2: Line-type heat detectors Part 23: Fire alarm devices Visual alarms Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers Part 25: Components using radio links Part 26: Point fire detectors using carbon monoxide sensors1) Part 27: Duct smoke detectors1) According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regu
28、lations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Neth
29、erlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 1) Under preparation. BS EN 54-25:2008 Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 12/05/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, BSI w w w . b z f x w . c o m EN 54-25:2008(E) 6 Introduction The aim of this Eur
30、opean Standard is to define additional requirements to other parts of EN 54 and tests that allow radio fire detection systems and components complying with them to be at least efficient and stable as wired fire detection systems and components complying with the current requirements of cable based s
31、ystems in the EN 54 standards. System and component aspects are dealt with in this European Standard because it is difficult to describe the components of a radio-linked system separately. Capacity limitations with respect to the use of radio components may be specified in national technical rules o
32、r guidelines. Technical aspects of the assessment of frequencies, bands and channels should be considered. BS EN 54-25:2008 Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 12/05/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, BSI w w w . b z f x w . c o m EN 54-25:2008(E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements, test me
33、thods and performance criteria for components used in fire alarms systems, installed in and around buildings, which use radio frequency links (RF links) to communicate. It also provides requirements for the evaluation of conformity of the components to the requirements of this European Standard. Whe
34、re components work together and this requires knowledge of the system design, this document also specifies requirements on the system. When the fire detection and fire alarm systems (FDAS) use wired and RF links, the relevant parts of EN 54 apply together with this document. Requirements relevant to
35、 wire links are superseded or modified by those included in this European Standard. This document does not restrict: the intended use of radio spectrum, e.g. frequency, power output of devices; the allowed maximum number of the components using RF links within the FDAS or one transmission path and/o
36、r RF link; the allowed maximum number of the components affected by loss of one transmission path and/or RF link. These requirements relate to national regulations and can vary from member state to member state. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the appl
37、ication of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 54-2, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 2: Control and indicating equipment EN 54-4, Fire detection an
38、d fire alarm systems Part 4: Power supply equipment EN 54-5, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 5: Heat detectors Point detectors EN 54-11, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 11: Manual call points EN 50130-4, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standar
39、d: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems EN 60068-2-1, Environmental testing Part 2-1: Tests Tests A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:2007) EN 60068-2-2, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2-2: Tests Tests B: Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:1974 + IEC 60068-2-2A:1976)
40、EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Tests Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2- 6:1995 + Corrigendum 1995) EN 60068-2-27, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27:1987) EN 60068-2-30, Environmental testing Part 2-30: Tests Te
41、st Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30:2005) BS EN 54-25:2008 Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 12/05/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, BSI w w w . b z f x w . c o m EN 54-25:2008(E) 8 EN 60068-2-42, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Test methods Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contact
42、s and connections (IEC 60068-2-42:2003) EN 60068-2-78, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state (IEC 60068-2-78:2001) EN 300113-1 V 1.4.1:2002, Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Land mobile service Radio equipment intended for the transmis
43、sion of data (and/or speech) using constant or non- constant envelope modulation and having an antenna connector Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement EN 300220-1 V 1.3.1:2000, Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Short range devices Radio equipment t
44、o be used in the 25 MHz to 1000 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up to 500 mW Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems Requirements (ISO 9001:2000) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this
45、 document, the terms and definitions given in the relevant part of EN 54 and the following apply. 3.1.1 antenna element of a radio component of the fire detection and fire alarm system (FDAS) that allows coupling between the component and the media where radio frequency (RF) waves are propagated 3.1
46、.2 assigned band frequency band within which the equipment is authorised to operate 3.1.3 site attenuation degradation of the RF signal due to either path loss or a change in the environment of the FDAS after its installation NOTE Site attenuation can be changed by e.g. installation or relocation of
47、 reflection or absorption materials. 3.1.4 autonomous power source independent power supply equipment (i.e. without any link with the public power supply or an equivalent system) not rechargeable during operation and able by itself to allow the supplied component to run NOTE An autonomous power sour
48、ce is e.g. a primary battery. 3.1.5 base station transceiver in the system which communicates with a certain number of components 3.1.6 collision simultaneous transmissions, from two or more transmitters belonging to the same system, of sufficient signal strength to cause, by mutual interaction, cor
49、ruption or obliteration of the information carried by the RF signals BS EN 54-25:2008 Licensed copy:PONTYPRIDD COLLEGE, 12/05/2008, Uncontrolled Copy, BSI EN 54-25:2008(E) 9 3.1.7 compatibility capacity of a component of the system to operate with another component of this system, in the limits specified by the manufacturer and by the applicable product standard i