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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1501-1:1998 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 1: Rear-end loaded refuse collection vehicles The European Standard EN 1501-1:1998, with the incorporation of amendment A
2、1:2004, has the status of a British Standard ICS 43.160 ? Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/08/2004 02:19:47 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call th
3、e Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- BS EN 1501-1:1998 The British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Board for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 November 1998 BSI 26 July 2004
4、ISBN 0 580 30172 9 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1501-1:1998, including amendment A1:2004. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/508, Waste management, to Subcommittee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated li
5、fting devices for refuse collection vehicles, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. From the early stages of development, the UK waste management industry, through BSI Committee B/508/1, has expressed conce
6、rn over a number of practical and editorial issues relating to structure, content and continuity that remain unresolved in this final document. The primary concern relates to the inclusion of subclauses 3.20 and 6.6, and the riding on refuse collection vehicles (RCV) by operatives. The industry cons
7、iders that there are significant health and safety risks associated with this practice. Whilst it is understood that the statement relating to riding on steps in the standard is: “ If footboards are provided the requirement shall be followed” , the mere reference to it within a European Standard app
8、ears to sanction their fitting and use. For sound health and safety reasons the industry deems the inclusion of steps into this standard a retrograde move. Operatives riding on steps at the rear of refuse collection vehicles was a practice identified in the 1980s as being particularly hazardous for
9、operatives, and one which could not be supported in the UK. As a consequence, guidance note PM 52: Safety in the Use of Refuse Compaction Vehicles was prepared by the Health and Safety Executive, along with industry representatives, and implemented in 1985. This document was voluntarily adopted by U
10、K manufacturers, specifiers and operators from that date. The practice of operatives riding on the outside of vehicles ceases in the UK over 10 years ago. The accident statistics, though not comprehensive, indicate that deaths and serious accidents in the refuse collection sector, relating to this p
11、ractice, have significantly reduced in the intervening period. The industry considers that this reduction is a direct result of the ban on the practice of riding on the rear of vehicles. Having been agreed at a CEN level, this standard requires adoption into UK standard practice and specification. T
12、he industry would recommend that specifiers and manufacturers of this type of equipment should comprehensively assess the risks associated with providing or specifying vehicles with ride on steps for operatives. Prior to preparing a specification for RCVs, persons and organizations will undertake a
13、risk assessment of the various elements. Included in this risk assessment will be that of the ride on steps. This crucial health and safety issue should be risk-assessed prior to the purchase or use of vehicles with this equipment in place. Cross-references The British Standards which implement inte
14、rnational or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “ International Standards Correspondence Index” , or by using the “ Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not
15、purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enqu
16、iries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 44, an inside
17、back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd.No.DateComments 1514426 July 2004Subclause 6.6.4.3 replaced and Annex D added Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IH
18、S under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/08/2004 02:19:47 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1501-1 March 1
19、998 + A1 March 2004 ICS 43.160 Descriptors: commercial road vehicles, collecting, household refuse, definitions, safety, specifications, hazards, dangerous areas, accident prevention, loading, compacting, control devices, utilization, information, graphic symbols, marking English version Refuse coll
20、ection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 1: Rear-end loaded refuse collection vehicles (includes amendment A1:2004) Bennes ordures mnagres et leurs lve-conteneurs associs Exigences gnrales et exigences de scurit Partie 1: Bennes chargemen
21、t arrire (inclut l amendement A1:2004) Abfallsammelfahrzeuge und die dazugehrigen Schttungen Allgemeine Anforderungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen Teil 1: Hecklader (enthlt nderung A1:2004) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 February 1998; amendment A1 was approved by CEN on 2 February
22、 2004. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtain
23、ed on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secret
24、ariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Port
25、ugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means
26、reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1501-1:1998 + A1:2004 E Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/08/2004 02:19:47 MST Questions or comments about this
27、message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- EN 1501-1:1998 BSI 26 July 2004 2 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183, Waste management, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard has been prepared under a man
28、date given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. This European Standard is the first one of a seri
29、es of coordinated standards dealing with specification, design, safety and testing of refuse collection vehicles (RCV) and associated lifting devices. Besides Part 1: Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices Rear-end loaded RCV, the following parts of prEN are in preparation.
30、Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices Side-loaded RCV. Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices Front-loaded RCV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text, or by endorsement, a
31、t the latest by September 1998 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cz
32、ech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword to amendment A1 This document (EN 1501-1:1998/A1:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183, Waste m
33、anagement, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2004 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September
34、2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following coun
35、tries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzer
36、land and the United Kingdom. Contents Page Foreword2 Introduction3 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Definitions4 4Types6 5List of hazards and risks7 6Safety requirements12 6.1Compaction mechanism12 6.2Discharge system12 6.3Lifting devices13 6.4Hydraulic power systems14 6.5Operating symbols15 6.6Ridin
37、g on RCV by operatives18 6.7Control system20 6.8Electrical components22 6.9Maintenance22 6.10 Noise23 6.11 Stability23 6.12 Other23 7Information for use24 7.1Operation24 7.2Maintenance24 7.3Data sheet25 Annex A (normative) Terms and dimensions for lifting systems, footboards and handles29 Annex B (i
38、nformative) Example of a data sheet Axle load calculation34 Annex C (informative) Trilingual glossary39 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with EU Directives44 Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document pro
39、vided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/08/2004 02:19:47 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- ? EN 1501-1:1998 BSI 26 July 2004 3 Introduction This series of European Standard, EN 1501, should be read in conjunction wi
40、th the standards developed by CEN/TC 183/WG 1 for mobile waste containers (series of standards of EN 840) and stationary waste containers (series of standards of prEN 12574) that are compatible with the lifting devices specified in these standards. The standard is designed for careful consideration
41、by designers, manufacturers and suppliers of refuse collection vehicles (RCV). 1 Scope This part of this European Standard specifies the safety and design requirements for the bodywork of (rear-loaded) refuse collection vehicles (RCV) for the collection, transportation and discharge of solid waste m
42、aterials and recyclable materials operated by hydraulic power. Associated lifting devices and references to chassis interfaces are also covered in this document. Further definitions, covering types and use of refuse collection vehicles (RCV) and lifting devices are given in Clauses 3 and 4. 2 Normat
43、ive references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of a
44、ny of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 292-1, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, met
45、hodology. EN 292-2, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushin
46、g of parts of the human body. EN 414:1992, Safety of machinery Rules for the drafting and presentation of safety standards. EN 418, Safety of machinery Emergency stop equipment; functional aspects Principles for design. prEN 574, Safety of machinery Two-hand control device. EN 840-1, Mobile waste co
47、ntainers Part 1: Containers with 2 wheels, with a capacity from 80 l to 390 l for comb lifting devices, dimensions and design. EN 840-2, Mobile waste containers Part 2: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity from 500 l to 1 200 l with flat lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices, dimensio
48、ns and design. EN 840-3, Mobile waste containers Part 3: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity from 770 l to 1 300 l with dome lid(s), for trunnion and/or comb lifting devices, dimensions and design. EN 840-4, Mobile waste containers Part 4: Containers with 4 wheels with a capacity from 750 l to 1 700 l with flat lid(s), for wide trunnion or BG-and/or wide comb lifting device, dimensions and design. EN 840-5, Mobile waste containers Part 5: Performance requirements and test methods. EN 840-6, Mobile waste containers Part 6: Safety a