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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1032:2003 Mechanical vibration Testing of mobile machinery in order to determine the vibration emission value The European Standard EN 1032:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.160 ? Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI -
2、 Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/09/2004 20:14:39 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- BS EN 1032:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Poli
3、cy and Strategy Committee on 28 May 2003 BSI 28 May 2003 ISBN 0 580 41963 0 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 1032:2003. It supersedes BS EN 1032:1997 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee
4、 GME/21, Mechanical vibration and shock, to Subcommittee GME/21/6, Human exposure to mechanical vibration, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement int
5、ernational or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “ International Standards Correspondence Index” , or by using the “ Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not
6、 purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European com
7、mittee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to
8、 31 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS
9、 Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/09/2004 20:14:39 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1032 April 2003 ICS 13.160Supersedes EN 1032:1996 English version Mechanical vibrat
10、ion - Testing of mobile machinery in order to determine the vibration emission value Vibrations mcaniques - Essai des machines mobiles dans le but de dterminer la valeur dmission vibratoire Mechanische Schwingungen - Prfverfahren fr bewegliche Maschinen zum Zwecke der Bestimmung des Schwingungsemiss
11、ionswertes This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2003. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliog
12、raphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a C
13、EN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Nethe
14、rlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any mea
15、ns reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1032:2003 E Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/09/2004 20:14:39 MST Questions or comments about this message:
16、please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- EN 1032:2003 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword4 1Scope .6 2Normative references.6 3Terms and definitions 7 4Basic standards7 5Description of a family of machines.7 6Characterization of vibration.8 6.1Direction of vibration8 6.2Location of measu
17、rement9 6.3Magnitude of vibration.9 6.4Multi-axial vibration measurements10 7Instrumentation requirements.10 7.1General.10 7.2Mounting of transducers10 7.3Frequency weighting filter.11 7.4Integration time.12 7.5Sensitivity to environmental influences.12 7.6Calibration of the measurement chain .12 7.
18、7Errors of measurement 12 7.8Instrumentation other than vibration instrumentation .12 8Testing and operating conditions of the machinery.12 8.1General.12 8.2Machine and equipment.13 8.3Operating conditions and test tracks.14 8.4Operators.14 8.5Environmental parameters 14 9Measurement procedure and v
19、alidity.15 9.1Measurement procedure15 9.2Validity of tests on artificial test tracks15 10Vibration emission value .16 10.1 Reported vibration values16 10.2 Declaration of vibration emission values.16 10.3 Verification of vibration emission values.16 11Measurement report .16 Annex A (informative) Sum
20、mary of information to be given in the vibration test code.18 Annex B (informative) Frequency weighting curves20 Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/09/2004 20:14:39 MST Q
21、uestions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- ? EN 1032:2003 (E) 3 Annex C (informative) Possible sources of errors of measurement22 Annex D (informative) Alternative method for determination of vibration emission value in seats when a machine
22、can be fitted with different models of seats23 Annex E (informative) Procedure for developing a test method for a specific category of mobile machines using artificial test track.24 Annex F (informative) Procedure for developing a test method for a specific category of mobile machines using natural
23、test track 26 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this document with EC Directives30 Bibliography31 Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/09/2004 20:14:39 MST Questions o
24、r comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- ? EN 1032:2003 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1032:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document shall be
25、 given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2003. This document supersedes EN 1032:1996. This document has been prepared under a m
26、andate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annexes A to F are informative. This document i
27、ncludes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lux
28、embourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/09/2004 20:14:39 MST Questi
29、ons or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- ? EN 1032:2003 (E) 5 Introduction Exposure to mechanical vibration from mobile machinery can interfere with comfort, working efficiency and, in some circumstances, health and safety. The EC Machinery Dir
30、ective, supported by the basic safety standards EN 292, requires that machinery is designed and constructed so that the risks resulting from vibration emissions are minimized and that where risks remain, despite such measures, the manufacturer shall supply warnings. It also states that the magnitude
31、s of vibration generated by mobile machinery shall be noted in the relevant instruction handbook in terms of root-mean-square (r.m.s.) value of frequency-weighted acceleration. This European Standard is limited to test methods and measurements related to fulfilment of the second statement. Knowledge
32、 of whole- body and hand-transmitted vibration emission values will aid the selection of low-vibration machinery. The vibration emission determined by a test code should be in proportion to the magnitude of the vibration hazard. In some cases (for example, where the vibration emission at the seat co
33、ntains shocks) the r.m.s. values determined by the test code cannot adequately represent the vibration hazard. Test codes should provide guidance on how to warn of vibration risk (residual risk) in these cases. However, the EC Machinery Directive does not require specific declaration of the magnitud
34、e of shocks. Therefore in this European Standard, only requirements for evaluation of r.m.s. values are given, together with general requirements for testing and evaluating whole-body and hand-transmitted vibration emissions of mobile machinery as a basis for technical committees responsible for the
35、 preparation of vibration test codes. Standardized vibration test codes are required for many purposes, e.g. to fulfil legal requirements, as well as for trade agreements, aspects of work environment, vibration control, planning of process and work. In order to prepare a vibration test code for a sp
36、ecific family of machinery it is essential to establish additional requirements for that family, e.g. installation and mounting conditions, operating conditions, measurement positions, measurement directions, vibration declaration, information to be reported. It is essential when developing a test c
37、ode for declaration of vibration emission to define a procedure to collect representative vibration values for the machine, to identify causes of variability, to validate the test method and to evaluate the reproducibility of results. Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under l
38、icense with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/09/2004 20:14:39 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- ? EN 1032:2003 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the determinat
39、ion of whole-body and hand-arm vibration emissions at operator position(s) during testing of mobile machinery. The purpose of this European Standard is to assist technical standardization committees responsible for specific types of machinery in preparing vibration test codes to ensure that such vib
40、ration test codes are as homogeneous as possible with each individual test code having the same basic structure; are in full accordance with basic standards on measurement of vibration emission; reflect the latest technical knowledge of methods of determining the vibration emission from the specific
41、 family of machinery under consideration; provide manufacturers with a standardized method for the determination and declaration of the vibration emission value(s) of their machinery; enable the user of the machinery or the member of an inspection body to compare the vibration emission values of dif
42、ferent machinery and to verify the vibration emission values provided by the manufacturer. This European Standard provides requirements for the preparation of vibration test codes, including guidelines for the conditions under which the measurements shall be made (e.g. operating conditions). Informa
43、tion to be included in a typical vibration test code is summarized in annex A. Vibration test codes based on this European Standard should define measuring procedures which provide accurate and reproducible results which are as far as possible in agreement with values measured under real working con
44、ditions. For determination of the magnitude of the vibration to be noted in the instruction handbook, this European Standard requires operating conditions enabling the determination of the 75-percentile of the vibration experienced at the operators position during the mode of operation causing the h
45、ighest vibration. This European Standard applies to sitting and standing positions. It is applicable to all mobile machinery producing periodic or random vibration with or without transients. Rotational vibration is not dealt with in this European Standard. This European Standard contains sufficient
46、 guidance for designing an appropriate test for machinery for which no vibration test codes exist. It can also be used for the determination of vibration emission values of individual machines. This European Standard does not present limits or recommended vibration values. In general, the emission v
47、alues should not be used for assessment of the health risk. This European Standard does not give any guidance or recommendations for determination of human exposure to vibration and shock. NOTEFor such information, reference is made to ISO 2631-1 and EN ISO 5349-1. 2 Normative references This Europe
48、an Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publi