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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14018:2005 Agricultural and forestry machinery Seed drills Safety The European Standard EN 14018:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 65.060.30 ? Licensed Copy: x x, The University of Sheffield, 28/06/2009 16:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 14018:2005 This Britis
2、h Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2006 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 48301 0 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14018:2005. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
3、 Committee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in th
4、is document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “ International Standards Correspondence Index” , or by using the “ Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
5、 contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or propos
6、als for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 27 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed
7、in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: x x, The University of Sheffield, 28/06/2009 16:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14018 October 2005 ICS 65.060.30
8、English Version Agricultural and forestry machinery - Seed drills - Safety Matriel agricole et forestier - Semoirs - ScuritLand- und Forstmaschinen - Smaschinen - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Re
9、gulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This
10、 European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the
11、 national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom
12、. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14018:2005: E License
13、d Copy: x x, The University of Sheffield, 28/06/2009 16:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 14018:2005 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword 3 Introduction4 1Scope.5 2Normative references .6 3Terms and definitions.6 4List of significant hazards7 5Safety requirements and/or protective measures 8 5.1General 8 5.
14、2Controls.9 5.3Swivelling and movable components11 5.4Hoppers .11 5.5Loading12 5.5.1Safe access to loading location.12 5.5.2Boarding means to loading location .14 5.6Single seed drills.15 5.7Blower15 5.8Flow rate calibration system16 5.9Hitching and clearance zone16 5.10Noise18 5.10.1Noise reduction
15、 as a safety requirement 18 5.10.2Verification of requirements on noise based on noise emission values18 6Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures18 Swivelling and movable components 18 7Information for use .18 7.1Instruction handbook .18 7.2Marking20 Annex A (informative)
16、Examples of seed drills21 Annex B (informative) Stability of the tractor-seed drill combination24 Annex C (informative) Examples of pictograms.25 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/CE, amended by Directive 98/79/CE2
17、6 Bibliography.27 Licensed Copy: x x, The University of Sheffield, 28/06/2009 16:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14018:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14018:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “ Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” , the secre
18、tariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2006. This European Stand
19、ard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. Accordi
20、ng to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania
21、, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: x x, The University of Sheffield, 28/06/2009 16:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14018:2005 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard
22、as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. These hazards are specific to seed drills. Significant hazards that are common to all agricultural machine
23、s (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in EN 1553:1999. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for mac
24、hines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. Licensed Copy: x x, The University of Sheffield, 28/06/2009 16:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14018:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard, applied together with EN 1553:1999, specifies the safety re
25、quirements and their verification for design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed or self-propelled seed drills, including the seeding function of combined seed and fertilizer drills, used in agriculture and in forestry. In addition, this European Standard specifies the type of informa
26、tion on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer. When requirements of this European Standard are different from those which are stated in EN 1553:1999 the requirements of this European Standard take precedence over the requirements of EN 1553:1999 for mac
27、hines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this European Standard. It does not apply to: fertilizer distributors designed only for solid fertilizer application (dealt with in EN 14017); seed drills with integrated and inseparable powered soil working tools (see 3.2). NOTE
28、 Powered soil working tools are dealt with in EN 708:1996 and EN 708:1996/A1:2000. This European Standard deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to seed drills, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause
29、4), excepting the hazards arising from: electrostatic phenomena; external influences on electrical equipment; failure of energy supply; failure, malfunction of control system; inadequate visibility from drivers/operators position; travelling functions (drive, braking etc.); break-up of parts rotatin
30、g at high speed; equipment for loading seeds (and fertilizer). It is not applicable to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) nor to environmental hazards (except noise). These aspects are covered by EN 13740-1:2003 and EN 13740-2:2003 for combined seed and solid fertilizer drills. This European Standa
31、rd is not applicable to seed drills which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. Licensed Copy: x x, The University of Sheffield, 28/06/2009 16:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14018:2005 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the
32、 application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper
33、 limbs EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Common safety requirements EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1
34、:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the pu
35、rposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 seed drill machine for sowing seeds (e.g. cereals) in a continuous manner 3.2 seed drill with integrated and inseparable powered soil working tools seed drill as a single machine inc
36、luding the functions of seeding and of soil working powered tools of which neither the seed drill nor the powered soil working tools can be used separately 3.3 single seed drill machine for sowing one seed at a time (e.g. sugar beet) with equal space between each seed NOTE Examples of such machines
37、are given in Annex A. 3.4 combined seed and fertilizer drill machine which simultaneously applies seed and fertilizer NOTE Adapted from EN 13740-1:2003. 3.5 application rate mass applied in the band of seeds applied per unit area, in kg/ha NOTE Adapted from EN 13740-1:2003. Licensed Copy: x x, The U
38、niversity of Sheffield, 28/06/2009 16:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14018:2005 (E) 7 4 List of significant hazards For the purposes of this European Standard, Table 1 gives, for defined danger zones, all the significant hazards, the significant hazardous situations and the significant hazardou
39、s events, covered by this European Standard, that have been identified by risk assessment as being significant for this type of machine, and which require specific action to eliminate or to reduce the risk. Table 1 List of significant hazards associated with seed drills Nr Hazard Location or event C
40、lause/subclause of EN 1553:1999 Clause/subclause of this European Standard 1.1 Crushing hazard Folding and unfolding of swivelling and movable components, closing of the cover of the hopper, calibration, insufficient clearance zone when hitching 4.1.7.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.1, 5.3.2
41、, 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.5, 5.4, 5.8, 5.9, 7.1 1.2 Shearing hazard Folding and unfolding of swivelling and movable components, closing of the cover of the hopper 4.1.7.3, 4.2.2.2 5.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.5, 5.4, 7.1 1.3 Cutting or severing hazard Folding and unfolding of swivelling and movable compo
42、nents, closing of the cover of the hopper 4.1.1, 4.1.7.1, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.5, 5.4 1.4 Entanglement hazard Closing of the cover of the hopper, contact with a drive part or the blower 4.1.1, 4.1.7.1, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.1, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 1.5 Drawing-i
43、n or trapping hazard Contact with a drive part or the blower 5.1, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.9, 7.1 1.6 Impact hazard Closing of the cover of the hopper, insufficient clearance zone when hitching 4.1.1, 4.1.7.1, 4.1.7.3, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.1, 5.4, 5.9 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection haz
44、ard Rupture of pressurised hoses 4.1.8.2 5.1 2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become live under faulty conditions (direct and indirect contact) Contact of the swivelling and movable components with overhead power line - 5.3.1, 7.1 4.1 Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological disorder
45、s (e.g. loss of balance, loss of awareness) Hearing damage due to the working of the machine 4.1.2, Annex D 5.10, 7.1 5.2 Whole body vibration, particularly when combined with non- ergonomic postures Platform transmitting the vibration of the blower and of the uneven ground 4.1.3 - 7.1 Hazards from
46、contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes, and dusts Leakage of fuel, contact with operating fluid, contact with seeds 4.2.5.2, 4.2.6.2, 4.3.4.2, 5.1 7.1 Licensed Copy: x x, The University of Sheffield, 28/06/2009 16:08, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ? EN 14018:2005 (E) 8 Table
47、1 List of significant hazards associated with seed drills (concluded) Nr Hazard Location or event Clause/subclause of EN 1553:1999 Clause/subclause of this European Standard 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive efforts Controls so located that the operator has to enter a dangerous zone to actuate the
48、m, non-ergonomic access to loading, hopper contents inadequately located, insufficient clearance zone when hitching 4.1.4, 4.1.5.1, 4.1.6, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.4.1 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.9 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy Controls so located that the operator has to enter a dangerous z
49、one to actuate them and inappropriate dimensioning of accesses for loading, insufficient clearance zone when hitching 4.1.5.1, 4.1.5.2, 4.1.6, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3.1, 4.2.3 5.2, 5.5, 5.9 8.7 Inadequate design, location or identification of manual controls Controls so located that the operator has to enter a dangerous zone 4.2.1, 4.3.1 5.2 15 Errors of fitting Fitting of seeding units without c