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1、 - P - P - - - - - - - - - - This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 792-13:2000 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MCE/8, Compressors, pneumatic tools, pneumatic machines and vacuum t
2、 echnology. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Date Comments Implementation of CEN amendment A1:
3、2008 BSI 2009 . “! The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by. 31 May 2009 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE
4、 EUROPISCHE NORM EN 792-13:2000+A1 September 2008 ICS 25.140.10; 25.140.99 Supersedes EN 792-13:2000 English Version Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 13: Fastener driving tools Machines portatives moteur non lectrique - Prescriptions de scurit - Partie 13: Machines enf
5、oncer les fixations Handgehaltene nicht-elektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 13: Eintreibgerte This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 March 2000 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 26 July 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Inter
6、nal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN memb
7、er. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN membe
8、rs are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, S
9、witzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref
10、. No. EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008: E EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references4 3 Definitions 5 4 List of hazards8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 10 6 Verification .15 7 User Information, operating instructions19 Annex A (normative) Assess
11、ment procedure to prove the necessity of a safe yoke24 Annex AA (informative) Computational Examples for Determination of Safety Yoke Conditions .27 Annex B (informative) Noise reduction.31 Annex C (informative) Information on ergonomic design of the handle .32 Annex D (informative) Sample operating
12、 instructions for fastener driving tools operated by compressed air 33 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“.42 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of
13、 EU Directive 2006/42/EC“.43 Bibliography44 BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 255 “Hand- held, non-electric power tools - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This Europe
14、an Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009 This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given
15、 to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ This document includes Amendment 1, approved by C
16、EN on 2008-07-26. This document supersedes EN 792-13:2000. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European Standard has been drawn up in co-operation with representatives of the manufacturers and users of fastener driving tools and
17、the health and safety authorities. Normative and informative annexes to this standard are indicated in the contents list. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium
18、, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008
19、 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This standard has been drawn up to serve as a harmonised standard which represents one means of achieving conformity with the fundamental safety requirements of the EC Machinery Directive and associated EFTA Regulations. The extent to which hazards are cove
20、red is indicated in the scope of this standard. In addition, machinery should comply as appropriate with EN 292 for hazards which are not covered by this standard. 1 Scope This standard is applicable to fastener driving tools which are handled by one person and in which energy in a linear movement i
21、s applied to a loaded fastener for the purpose of driving this into a workpiece of a determined material. During the driving operation, the fastener leaves the tool partially or entirely, with sufficient velocity to overcome the resistance of penetration, and forms a mechanical connection or attachm
22、ent of different workpieces. The energy required for driving a fastener is provided by compressed air or combustible gases. NOTE 1 Fastener driving tools are also referred to for example as Nailers, Staplers, Tackers, Pinners. NOTE 2 The workpiece material can, for example, consist of wood, wooden m
23、aterials, plastic material, fibre materials - loose or condensed, cement- and lime materials, metal. This standard contains requirements for the design, marking and information for use of fastener driving tools, corresponding to the specific hazards listed in clause 4. The standard sets out the mean
24、s of verification for these requirements. Where, for clarity, an example of a safety measure is given in the text, this shall not be considered as the only possible solution. Any other solution leading to the same risk reduction is permissible if an equivalent level of safety is achieved. This stand
25、ard is applicable to fastener driving tools which have been produced after the date of publication of the standard. This standard is not applicable to stapling pliers and vibration hammers. NOTE 3 “Stapling pliers“ are handheld power operated tools equipped with a fixed or moving anvil bar in front
26、of the muzzle, which are used predominantly for joining paper, leather, textiles and similar materials. This standard is not applicable to fastener driving tools in which the energy for driving fasteners is drawn from cartridges or from any type of electric supply. 2 Normative references This Europe
27、an Standard incorporates, by dated or undated references, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications
28、 form part of this European Standard only when incorporated therein by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 292-1, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology BS EN 7
29、92-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 5 EN 292-2, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles of design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications EN 349, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 563, Safety of machinery - Temperatu
30、res of touchable surfaces - Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces EN 614-1, Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN ISO 4871, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and eq
31、uipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO11690-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery Part 1: Noise control strategies
32、 (ISO 11690-1:1996) EN 12096, Mechanical vibration - Declaration and verification of vibration emission values EN 12549:1999, Acoustics - Noise test code for fastener driving tools - Engineering method EN 50144-1, Safety of handheld motor-operated electric tools Part 1: General requirements ISO 8662
33、-11:1999, Hand-held portable power tools - Measurement of vibration at the handle Part 11: Fastener driving tools 3 Definitions The following definitions are applicable for the purpose of this standard: 3.1 fastener driving tool a handheld power tool in which energy is applied in a linear movement t
34、o a loaded fastener for the purpose of driving the latter into defined materials. During the driving operation, the fastener leaves the tool partially or completely. The tool may be fitted with a single-, sequential-, contact- or continuous release system and operated in accordance therewith. The en
35、ergy required for driving operation is drawn from compressed air, combustible gases, or any other source whose energy can be stored inside the fastener driving tool and released as required 3.2 fastener the concept “fastener“ comprises nails, staples, pins, corrugated fasteners, screws used as nails
36、, dowels, sleeves, bushes, cable collars and base supports 3.3 collating material material for joining together single fasteners in strips or coils with e.g. lacquer, paper or plastic tape, plastic strap or wire 3.4 trigger component part of the fastener driving tool used to supply energy to the dri
37、ving mechanism BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 6 3.5 safety yoke mechanism with a workpiece contact element in the muzzle area which prevents the tool from driving a fastener if it is not pressed against the workpiece (See figure 1) 3.6 actuating systems 3.6.1 Actuating systems
38、on fastener driving tools with a safety yoke 3.6.1.1 single sequential actuation an actuating system in which the trigger and the safety yoke have to be operated so that only one single driving operation is actuated via the trigger after the muzzle of the tool has been applied to the driving locatio
39、n. Thereafter further driving operations can only be performed after the trigger has been returned to the non driving position whilst the safety yoke remains depressed 3.6.1.2 full sequential actuation an actuating system in which the trigger and the safety yoke have to be interconnected so that onl
40、y one single driving operation is actuated via the trigger after the muzzle of the tool has been applied to the driving location. Thereafter further driving operations can only be performed if the trigger and the safety yoke have first been returned to the non driving position 3.6.1.3 contact actuat
41、ion an actuating system in which the trigger and the safety yoke have to be actuated for each driving operation, with the order of actuation not being specified. For repeated driving operations, it is sufficient that either the trigger remains activated and the safety yoke is activated thereafter, o
42、r vice versa 3.6.1.4 continuous contact actuation an actuating system in which the trigger and the safety yoke have to be actuated, with the order of actuation not being specified. The driving operations continue as long as the trigger and the safety yoke remain actuated 3.6.2 Actuating systems on f
43、astener driving tools without safety yoke 3.6.2.1 single actuation an actuating system in which the trigger has to be actuated for each driving operation 3.6.2.2 continuous actuation an actuating system in which the driving operations are carried out for as long as the trigger remains actuated 3.7 d
44、ispenser for combustible gas non-reusable container made of metal, glass or plastic and containing a combustible gas compressed or liquefied and fitted with a release device allowing the content to be ejected NOTE Dispenser for combustible gas are also referred to for example as aerosol dispenser, f
45、lammable gas container or gas cartridge. BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 7 3.8 Nomenclature 1 Safety yoke Palpeur de scurit Auslsesicherung 2 Bumper Amortisseur Puffer 3 Cylinder Cylindre Zylinder 4 Driver Percuteur Treiber 5 Main housing Corps Gehuse 6 Hanger Suspension Aufhnge
46、r 7 Piston Piston Kolben 8 Piston sealing Joint de piston Kolbendichtung Figure 1: Example of a compressed air operated fastener driving tool, total view BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 8 9 Handle Poigne Handgriff 10 Connecting nipple Embout de raccordement Anschlunippel 11 Trig
47、ger Dclencheur Auslser 12 Magazine Magasin Magazin 13 Muzzle Nez Mndung 14 Quick-action-connector Raccord rapide Schnellkupplung Figure 2: Example of a compressed air operated fastener driving tool, part sectional view 4 List of hazards The sub numbers of the sub clauses of 4 HAZARDS refer to the respective sub clauses of SAFETY REQUIREMENTS and 6 VERIFICATION. BS EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 EN 792-13:2000+A1:2008 (E) 9 4.1 Mechanical hazards 4.1.1 points and edges of fasteners, 4.1.2 ejection of fasteners, 4