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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 820-2:2003 Advanced technical ceramics Methods of testing monolithic ceramics Thermo-mechanical properties Part 2: Determination of self-loaded deformation The European Standard EN 820-2:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 81.060.30 ? Copyright British Standards Inst
2、itution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/08/2004 06:05:45 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- BS EN 820-2:2003 This British Standard was
3、published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 22 April 2003 BSI 22 April 2003 ISBN 0 580 41604 6 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 820-2:2003. It supersedes DD ENV 820-2:1992 which is withdrawn. The UK participati
4、on in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RPI/13, Advanced technical ceramics, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or
5、European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to inclu
6、de all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquir
7、ies on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 11 and a back co
8、ver. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau
9、Veritas/5959906001, 11/08/2004 06:05:45 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 820-2 April 2003 ICS 81.060.30Supersedes ENV 820-2:1992 English version Advanced technical ceramics
10、- Methods of testing monolithic ceramics - Thermo-mechanical properties - Part 2: Determination of self-loaded deformation Cramiques techniques avances - Mthodes dessai pour cramiques monolithiques - Proprits thermo-mcaniques - Partie 2: Dtermination de la dformation sous son propre poids Hochleistu
11、ngskeramik - Prfverfahren fr monolithische Keramik - Thermomechanische Eigenschaften - Teil 2: Bestimmung der Verformung unter Eigengewicht This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2003. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the cond
12、itions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three o
13、fficial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria,
14、 Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE
15、FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 820-2:2003 E Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
16、 Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/08/2004 06:05:45 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- EN 820-2:2003 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 1Scope 4 2Normative references4 3Term and definition4 4Principle4 5
17、Apparatus .4 6Test pieces5 7Procedure .5 7.1Setting up of measurement gauge.5 7.2Marking of the test pieces.5 7.3Measurement of test pieces before heat treatment5 7.4Heat treatment of test pieces5 7.5Measurement of the test pieces after heat treatment 6 7.6Calculation of deformation .6 8Determinatio
18、n of the temperature of commencement of self-loaded deformation.6 8.1Determination.6 8.2Limits.6 9Interferences.7 10Test report 7 Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/08/20
19、04 06:05:45 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- w w w . b z f x w . c o m EN 820-2:2003 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 820-2:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 184 “Advanced technical ceramics“, the secretari
20、at of which is held by BSI. This document shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2003. This document supersedes ENV 8
21、20-2:1992. EN 820 Advanced technical ceramics Methods of testing monolithic ceramics Thermo-mechanical properties consists of four parts: Part 1: Determination of flexural strength at elevated temperatures Part 2: Determination of self-loaded deformation Part 3: Determination resistance to thermal s
22、hock by water quenching Part 4: Determination of flexural creep deformation at elevated temperatures According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Den
23、mark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provi
24、ded by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/08/2004 06:05:45 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- w w w . b z f x w . c o m EN 820-2:2003 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the t
25、emperature at which the self-loaded deformation of a ceramic test piece commences and the extent of this deformation. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate
26、places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication
27、referred to applies (including amendments). EN 60584-1, Thermocouples - Part 1: Reference tables (IEC 60584-1:1995). EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories (ISO/IEC 17025:1999). ENV 1006, Advanced technical ceramics - Methods of testing mono
28、lithic ceramics - Guidance on the sampling and selection of test pieces. 3 Term and definition For the purposes of this European Standard the following term and definition applies. 3.1 self-loaded deformation the property induced by heat, which results in a ceramic body being readily deformed under
29、its own weight 4 Principle The method involves determining whether or not test bars supported only at their ends deform at a series of temperatures, recording any self-loaded deformation observed, and recording the results graphically. The temperature of commencement of self-loaded deformation, take
30、n from the graph, is reported. This test is intended as a simple method of determining the upper use temperature of ceramic components in a self-loaded condition. The criterion is an upper limit of flexural distortion. The test is suitable for use on furnace construction materials and on any ceramic
31、 materials, from which components are subjected to further processing at high temperatures. 5 Apparatus 5.1Measurement apparatus, of the type shown in Figure 1. The distance between the knife edge supports shall be 160 mm 0,5 mm. The gauge for measuring deformation (sag or bow) shall be accurate to
32、0,01 mm. NOTEThe dial gauge shown in Figure 1 is an example only. 5.2Steel bar, of dimensions as shown in Figure 2, with the top surface flat to 0,01 mm and parallel, to 0,01 mm, to the under surfaces in the regions of reduced thicknesses. 5.3 Laboratory furnace, capable of achieving 1600 C, and of
33、holding the temperature uniformly over the area occupied by the test pieces (see Figure 3) to within 5 C. A controlled atmosphere, other than air, may be used if required. This shall be reported (see clause 10). Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncon
34、trolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/08/2004 06:05:45 MST Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- w w w . b z f x w . c o m EN 820-2:2003 (E) 5 5.4 Two refractory supports, with square cross-sectio
35、n of approximately 12 mm (see Figure 3), made of material which is compatible with the test material at the test temperature. The supports shall be inspected after each firing and where there is evidence of reaction with the test pieces, the supports shall be replaced. 5.5 Thermocouples (two), one t
36、o control the furnace and one to measure the temperature of the test pieces. The thermocouples shall be either type R, type S or type B in accordance with EN 60584-1. 6 Test pieces Materials for testing shall be selected in accordance with the guidance given in ENV 1006. Test pieces shall be rectang
37、ular bars, within the following range of dimensions: a) length: 173 mm to 177 mm; b) width: 11,5 mm to 12,5 mm; c) thickness: 3,9 mm to 4,1 mm. The test pieces shall be ground flat and parallel so that the thickness tolerance of a set of test pieces shall be 0,02 mm. NOTE 1A set is the number of tes
38、t pieces which are required for the determination of the temperature of commencement of self-loaded deformation. Two pieces are required for each determination at a single temperature. Test pieces may be either cut from fired ceramic products or may be prepared especially for this method of test. NO
39、TE 2In the latter case they should be fired before testing in a manner comparable to production firing. 7 Procedure 1.1 Setting up of measurement gauge Check that the measurement gauge (see 5.1) probe is positioned at the mid-point between the two knife edges, as shown in Figure 1. Place the steel b
40、ar (see 5.2) on the knife edges and adjust the gauge to read zero. 7.2 Marking of the test pieces Mark the upper face of one end of the test piece with refractory paint, as the reference end. Draw a pencil line 8 mm from this reference end, across the top surface of the test piece, to act as a refer
41、ence marker to be aligned with the knife edge of the reference gauge (see 7.3). Repeat the above procedure for the second test piece. 7.3 Measurement of test pieces before heat treatment Place the test bar in the gauge, reference face uppermost so that the line across the width of the top surface (s
42、ee 7.2) lies over a knife edge. Record the initial gauge reading (M1) to the nearest 0,01 mm and whether it is positive or negative. Repeat for the second test piece to be included in the heat treatment (see 7.4). 7.4 Heat treatment of test pieces Support the two test pieces, approximately 6 mm apar
43、t, on the two square cross-section refractory supports (see 5.4), which are positioned 160 mm 0,5 mm apart on a refractory batt (see Figure 3). Place the test pieces so that the pencil lines marked across the width of the test pieces are facing upwards and lie over the inside edge of one of the squa
44、re cross-section supports (see Figure 3). Place the refractory batt with the test pieces in the furnace and position the measuring thermocouple (see 5.5) adjacent to the test pieces. Raise the temperature of the test pieces in the furnace by 300 C/h to the test temperature without exceeding it, and
45、then maintain that temperature for 1 h. Cool the furnace to room temperature and remove the test pieces. Copyright British Standards Institution Reproduced by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Document provided by IHS Licensee=Bureau Veritas/5959906001, 11/08/2004 06:05:45 MST Questions
46、 or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 303-397-2295. -,-,- w w w . b z f x w . c o m EN 820-2:2003 (E) 6 NOTEThe final test temperature should be agreed between the interested parties before the test (see clause 8). 7.5 Measurement of the test pieces after heat tre
47、atment Remeasure the test pieces in accordance with the procedure given in 7.2 and 7.3 to obtain the final gauge reading (M2). 7.6 Calculation of deformation The self-loaded deformation, sag or bow, for each temperature tested is calculated from the following expression: Deformation = M1 - M2 where
48、M1is the initial dial gauge reading (see 7.3); M2is the final dial gauge reading (see 7.5). The deformation shall be expressed in millimetres and the numerical mean of the deformation of both test bars subjected to the same heat treatment temperature shall be determined. Report the deformation to the nearest 0,01 mm and the test temperatures to the nearest 5 C. 8 Determination of the temperature of commencement of self-loaded deformation 8