07-30160561-DC.pdf

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1、Draft for Public Comment Head Office 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL Telephone: +44(0)20 8996 9000 Fax: +44(0)20 8996 7001 Form 36 Version 6.1 DPC: 07/30160561 DC Date: 2 January 2007 Origin: International Latest date for receipt of comments: 30 April 2007 Project no.: 2007/00003 Responsible co

2、mmittee: IST/15 Software and systems engineering Interested committees: Title: Draft BS ISO/IEC 12207 Systems and Software Engineering Software Life Cycle Processes Supersession information: If this document is published as a standard, the UK implementation of it will supersede BSISO/IEC12207 : 1995

3、 and partially supersede NONE . If you are aware of a current national standard which may be affected, please notify the secretary (contact details below). WARNING: THIS IS A DRAFT AND MUST NOT BE REGARDED OR USED AS A BRITISH STANDARD. THIS DRAFT IS NOT CURRENT BEYOND 30 April 2007. This draft is i

4、ssued to allow comments from interested parties; all comments will be given consideration prior to publication. No acknowledgement will normally be sent. See overleaf for information on commenting. No copying is allowed, in any form, without prior written permission from BSI except as permitted unde

5、r the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988 or for circulation within a nominating organization for briefing purposes. Electronic circulation is limited to dissemination by e-mail within such an organization by committee members. Further copies of this draft may be purchased from BSI Customer Servi

6、ces, Tel: +44(0) 20 8996 9001 or email ordersbsi-. British, International and foreign standards are also available from BSI Customer Services. British Standards on CD or Online are available from British Standards Publishing Sales Limited. Tel: 01344 404409 or email bsonlinetechindex.co.uk. Informat

7、ion on the co-operating organizations represented on the committees referenced above may be obtained from the responsible committee secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement International or European publications referred to in this draft may be found via the British Standard

8、s Online Service on the BSI web site http:/www.bsi-. Direct tel: 020 8996 7424 Responsible Committee Secretary: Mr P Restell (BSI) E-mail: peter.restellbsi- a Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Jan 18 01:12:28 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Int

9、roduction This draft standard is based on international discussions in which the UK has taken an active part. Your comments on this draft are welcome and will assist in the preparation of the consequent standard. If no comments are received to the contrary, then the UK will approve this draft. There

10、 is a high probability that this text could be adopted by CENELEC as a reference document for harmonization or as a European Standard. Recipients of this draft are requested to comment on the text bearing in mind this possibility. UK Vote Please indicate whether you consider the UK should submit a n

11、egative (with reasons) or positive vote on this draft. BSI Committee Responsibilities Whether or not the standard is published in its original (international) form, or as a formal British Standard Implementation, the BSI committees responsibilities are to: - aid enquirers to understand the text; - p

12、resent to the responsible international committee any enquiries on interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; - monitor related International and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Submission The guidance given below is intended to ensure that all comm

13、ents receive efficient and appropriate attention by the responsible BSI committee. Annotated drafts are not acceptable and will be rejected. All comments must be submitted, preferably electronically, to the Responsible Committee Secretary at the address given on the front cover. Comments should be c

14、ompatible with Version 6.0 or Version 97 of Microsoft Word for Windows, if possible; otherwise comments in ASCII text format are acceptable. Any comments not submitted electronically should still adhere to these format requirements. All comments submitted should be presented as given in the example

15、below. Further information on submitting comments and how to obtain a blank electronic version of a comment form are available from the BSI web site at:http:/www.bsi- Template for comments and secretariat observationsDate: xx/xx/200x Document: ISO/DIS xxxxx 1 2 (3) 4 5 (6) (7) MB Clause No./ Subclau

16、se No./ Annex (e.g. 3.1) Paragraph/ Figure/Table/ Note (e.g. Table 1) Type of com- ment Comment (justification for change) by the MB Proposed change by the MB Secretariat observations on each comment submitted 3.1 Definition 1 ed Definition is ambiguous and needs clarifying. Amend to read . so that

17、the mains connector to which no connection . 6.4 Paragraph 2 te The use of the UV photometer as an alternative cannot be supported as serious problems have been encountered in its use in the UK. Delete reference to UV photometer. Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks, and Windows is a trade

18、mark of Microsoft Corporation. b Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Jan 18 01:12:28 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved IEEE 2006All rights reserved Document type: International Standard Document subtype: Document st

19、age: (40) Enquiry Document language: E D:My DocumentsISOWG7N_Drafts12207W07N0993_ISO-IEC_FCD.1_12207.doc STD Version 2.1 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 Date: 2006-12-17 ISO/IEC FCD 12207 IEEE P12207/CD2/FCD ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7/WG 7 N0993 IEEE Software Engineering Standards Committee Secretariat: SCC Systems and

20、Software Engineering Software Life Cycle Processes lment introductif lment central lment complmentaire Warning This document is not an ISO/IEC International Standard or an IEEE Standard. It is distributed for review and comment. It is subject to change without notice and may not be referred to as an

21、 International Standard. Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Jan 18 01:12:28 GMT

22、+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC FCD 12207 IEEE P12207/CD2 17 December 2006 ii ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved IEEE 2006All rights reserved Copyright notice This ISO/IEC and IEEE document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO/IEC and IEEE. Except as perm

23、itted under the applicable laws of the users country, neither this draft document nor any extract from it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured. Requ

24、ests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO or IEEE at the addresses below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office IEEE Standards Association Case postale 55 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Manager, Standards Intellectual Property Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 445

25、Hoes Lane Fax. +41 22 749 09 47 Piscataway, NJ 08854 E-mail: copyrightiso.org E-mail: stds.iprieee.org Web: www.iso.org Web: standards.ieee.org Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement. Violators may be prosecuted. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London S

26、outh Bank University, Thu Jan 18 01:12:28 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC FCD 12207 IEEE P12207/CD2 17 December 2006 ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved IEEE 2006All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword vi Introduction.vii 1 Scope1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Field of Application .1 1.3

27、Limitations1 2 Conformance2 2.1 Intended Usage2 2.2 Full Conformance2 2.3 Tailored Conformance 2 3 Normative References.3 4 Terms and Definitions.3 5 Application of this International Standard12 5.1 Key Concepts of this International Standard .12 5.1.1 Relationship of Software Products and Software

28、Services12 5.1.2 Relationship between Systems and Software13 5.1.3 Organizations and Parties13 5.1.4 Organization-level and Project-level Adoption.14 5.1.5 Tailoring15 5.1.6 Temporal Relationships among the Processes .15 5.1.7 Evaluation versus Verification, and Validation 15 5.1.8 Criteria for Proc

29、esses.15 5.1.9 Description of Processes .15 5.1.10 Life Cycle Models and Stages17 5.2 Organization of this International Standard .17 5.2.1 Categories of Life Cycle Processes 17 5.2.2 Summary of Life Cycle Processes.19 5.2.3 Process Reference Model.23 6 System Life Cycle Processes.23 6.1 Agreement P

30、rocesses.23 6.1.1 Acquisition Process23 6.1.2 Supply Process27 6.2 Project-Enabling Processes.32 6.2.1 Life Cycle Model Management Process32 6.2.2 Infrastructure Management Process.33 6.2.3 Project Portfolio Management Process 34 6.2.4 Human Resource Management Process.36 6.2.5 Quality Management Pr

31、ocess 38 6.3 Project Processes .39 6.3.1 Project Planning Process.40 6.3.2 Project Assessment and Control Process.41 6.3.3 Decision Management Process43 6.3.4 Risk Management Process.44 6.3.5 Configuration Management Process.47 6.3.6 Information Management Process.49 6.3.7 Measurement Process 51 6.4

32、 Technical Processes.52 6.4.1 Stakeholder Requirements Definition Process52 6.4.2 System Requirements Analysis Process55 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Jan 18 01:12:28 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC FCD 12207 IEEE P12207/CD2 17 Dece

33、mber 2006 iv ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved IEEE 2006All rights reserved 6.4.3 System Architectural Design Process 56 6.4.4 Implementation Process 58 6.4.5 System Integration Process 58 6.4.6 System Qualification Testing Process . 60 6.4.7 Software Installation Process 61 6.4.8 Software Acceptance

34、 Support Process 62 6.4.9 Software Operation Process 64 6.4.10 Software Maintenance Process. 66 6.4.11 Software Disposal Process 69 7 Software Life Cycle Processes 71 7.1 Software Implementation Processes 71 7.1.1 Software Implementation Process 71 7.1.2 Software Requirements Analysis Process. 73 7.

35、1.3 Software Architectural Design Process . 75 7.1.4 Software Detailed Design Process 76 7.1.5 Software Construction Process 77 7.1.6 Software Integration Process 78 7.1.7 Software Qualification Testing Process. 80 7.2 Software Support Processes. 82 7.2.1 Software Documentation Management Process. 8

36、2 7.2.2 Software Configuration Management Process 83 7.2.3 Software Quality Assurance Process. 85 7.2.4 Software Verification Process. 87 7.2.5 Software Validation Process . 90 7.2.6 Software Review Process 91 7.2.7 Software Audit Process 93 7.2.8 Software Problem Resolution Process. 94 7.3 Software

37、 Reuse Processes 95 7.3.1 Domain Engineering Process 95 7.3.2 Reuse Asset Management Process 98 7.3.3 Reuse Program Management Process. 100 Annex A (normative) Tailoring Process. 2 A.1 Introduction. 2 A.2 Tailoring Process 2 A.2.1 Purpose of the Tailoring Process . 2 A.2.2 Tailoring Process Outcomes

38、. 2 A.2.3 Tailoring Process Activities. 2 Annex B (normative) Process Reference Model (PRM) for Assessment Purposes 4 B.1 Introduction. 4 B.2 Conformance with ISO/IEC 15504-2 4 B.2.1 General. 4 B.2.2 Requirements for Process Reference Models. 4 B.2.3 Process Descriptions. 5 B.3 Process Reference Mod

39、el 7 B.3.1 Acquisition Process Lower-level Processes. 8 B.3.2 Supply Process Lower-level Processes. 10 B.3.3 Life Cycle Model Management Process Lower-level Processes . 12 B.3.4 Human Resource Management Process Lower-level Processes 14 B.3.5 Software Operation Process Lower-level Processes 15 Annex

40、 C (informative) History and Rationale 17 C.1 Introduction. 17 C.2 History 17 C.3 Goals 17 C.4 Process Constructs and Their Usage. 18 C.5 Relations among version of standards 19 Annex D (informative) ISO/IEC 12207 and ISO/IEC 15288 Process Alignment 23 Annex E (informative) Relationship to Other IEE

41、E Standards. 24 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Jan 18 01:12:28 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC FCD 12207 IEEE P12207/CD2 17 December 2006 ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved IEEE 2006All rights reserved v Bibliography31 Licensed Copy: L

42、ondon South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Jan 18 01:12:28 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC FCD 12207 IEEE P12207/CD2 17 December 2006 vi ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved IEEE 2006All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardizati

43、on) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to d

44、eal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non- governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and

45、 IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by t

46、he joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

47、rights. ISO and IEC and IEEE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 12207 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information Technology, Subcommittee SC 7, Software and Systems Engineering. This edition cancels and replaces the previous

48、 edition of the amended ISO/IEC 12207 which has been technically revised. Editor: In accordance with IEEE CSs liaison agreement with SC7, the following statement has been added. The IEEE Computer Society collaborated with ISO/IEC JTC 1 in the development of this International Standard. IEEE/EIA 1220

49、7.0-1996, Industry Implementation of International Standard ISO/IEC 12207:1995 Standard for Information Technology-Software Life Cycle Processes, was one of the base documents used in the development of this standard. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Jan 18 01:12:28 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO/IEC FCD 12207 IEEE P12207/CD2 17