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1、a Date: 30 September 2008 Origin: European Latest date for receipt of comments: 31 December 2008 Project no.: 2008/00240 Responsible committee: FSH/12 Fire detection and alarm systems Interested committees: FSH/12/1 Title: Draft BS EN 54-1 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 1: Introduction S
2、upersession information: If this document is published as a standard, the UK implementation of it will supersede BSEN54-1 : 1996 and partially supersede. NONE If you are aware of a current national standard which may be affected, please notify the secretary (contact details below). WARNING: THIS IS
3、A DRAFT AND MUST NOT BE REGARDED OR USED AS A BRITISH STANDARD. THIS DRAFT IS NOT CURRENT BEYOND 31 December 2008. This draft is issued to allow comments from interested parties; all comments will be given consideration prior to publication. No acknowledgement will normally be sent. See overleaf for
4、 information on commenting. No copying is allowed, in any form, without prior written permission from BSI except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988 or for circulation within a nominating organization for briefing purposes. Electronic circulation is limited to dissemination
5、 by e-mail within such an organization by committee members. Further copies of this draft may be purchased from BSI Customer Services, Tel: +44(0) 20 8996 9001 or email . British, International and foreign standards are also available from BSI Customer Services. Information on the co-operating organ
6、izations represented on the committees referenced above may be obtained from the responsible committee secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement International or European publications referred to in this draft may be found via the British Standards Online Service on the BSI w
7、eb site http:/. Direct tel: 020 8996 7164 Responsible Committee Secretary: Mr John Fisher (BSI) E-mail: Draft for Public Comment Head Office 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL Telephone: +44(0)20 8996 9000 Fax: +44(0)20 8996 7001 Form 36 Version 8.0 DPC: 08/30176616 DC Licensed Copy: London South
8、 Bank University, South Bank University, 16/11/2008 12:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI b Introduction This draft standard is based on European discussions in which the UK has taken an active part. Your comments on this draft are welcome and will assist in the preparation of the consequent British Sta
9、ndard. Comment is particularly welcome on national, legislative or similar deviations that may be necessary. Even if this draft standard is not approved by the UK, if it receives the necessary support in Europe, the UK will be obliged to publish the official English Language text unchanged as a Brit
10、ish Standard and to withdraw any conflicting standard. UK Vote Please indicate whether you consider the UK should submit a negative (with reasons) or positive vote on this draft. Submission The guidance given below is intended to ensure that all comments receive efficient and appropriate attention b
11、y the responsible BSI committee. Annotated drafts are not acceptable and will be rejected. All comments must be submitted, preferably electronically, to the Responsible Committee Secretary at the address given on the front cover. Comments should be compatible with Version 6.0 or Version 97 of Micros
12、oft Word for Windows, if possible; otherwise comments in ASCII text format are acceptable. Any comments not submitted electronically should still adhere to these format requirements. All comments submitted should be presented as given in the example below. Further information on submitting comments
13、and how to obtain a blank electronic version of a comment form are available from the BSI web site at: http:/ Template for comments and secretariat observations Date: xx/xx/200x Document: ISO/DIS xxxxx 1 2 (3) 4 5 (6) (7) MB Clause No./ Subclause No./ Annex (e.g. 3.1) Paragraph/ Figure/Table/ Note (
14、e.g. Table 1) Type of com- ment Comment (justification for change) by the MB Proposed change by the MB Secretariat observations on each comment submitted 3.1 Definition 1 ed Definition is ambiguous and needs clarifying. Amend to read . so that the mains connector to which no connection . 6.4 Paragra
15、ph 2 te The use of the UV photometer as an alternative cannot be supported as serious problems have been encountered in its use in the UK. Delete reference to UV photometer. Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks, and Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Licensed Copy: London Sou
16、th Bank University, South Bank University, 16/11/2008 12:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM DRAFT prEN 54-1 September 2008 ICS 13.220.20Will supersede EN 54-1:1996 English Version Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 1: Introduction Systmes de dt
17、ection et dalarme incendie - Partie 1: Introduction Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 1: Einleitung This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 72. If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with
18、the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language ma
19、de by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fra
20、nce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any re
21、levant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation. Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAN
22、DARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. prEN 54-1:2008: E Licensed Copy: London South Bank Un
23、iversity, South Bank University, 16/11/2008 12:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI prEN 54-1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 3 0 Introduction . 4 1 Scope 5 2 General. 5 2.1 Standardization series 5 2.2 General principles. 5 3 Definitions 6 4 Functions. 12 5 Compliance 14 Licensed Copy: London South Ba
24、nk University, South Bank University, 16/11/2008 12:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI prEN 54-1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (prEN 54-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This document is curren
25、tly submitted to the CEN Enquiry. This document will supersede EN 54-1:1996. This document has been prepared in cooperation with the CEA (Comit Europ en des Assurances) and with EURALARM (Association of European Manufacturers of Fire and Intruder Alarm Systems). The significant differences from EN 5
26、4-1:1996 are: extension to cover new Parts of the EN 54 series of standards. revised approach of the Figure 1: introduction of functionalities. NOTE The current and proposed future structures of the EN 54 series are given in annex A. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University
27、, 16/11/2008 12:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI prEN 54-1:2008 (E) 4 0 Introduction This standard gives the necessary information for the intended use of the series of EN 54 standards. It applies to systems composed of several components that communicate for the purpose of detecting fire at the earli
28、est practicable moment, and to provide local and/or remote fire alarms to organizations having authority to take care of buildings and their environment. The EN 54 series may be used for other applications e.g. mines and ships, but one should consider the specific nature of each application before u
29、se. Additional performance and environmental tests may be necessary. This does not preclude the manufacture or use of systems having special characteristics suitable for the protection of specific risks against specific hazards. As this revision of the standard includes terms and definitions collate
30、d from specific parts of EN 54, there may now be some duplication of terms and definitions in other parts. This situation will be corrected in future revisions of the different parts of EN 54 so that definitions are defined only once and are applied consistently throughout the series. EN 54 Fire det
31、ection and fire alarm systems consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Heat detectors Point detectors Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using scattered light, transm
32、itted light or ionization Part 10: Flame detectors Point detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Smoke detectors Line detectors using an optical light beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and mai
33、ntenance Part 15: Point detectors using a combination of detected phenomena Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routine equipment License
34、d Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 16/11/2008 12:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI prEN 54-1:2008 (E) 5 Part 22: Line-type heat detectors Part 23: Fire alarm devices Visual alarms Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers Part 25: Components using radio links Par
35、t 26: Point fire detectors using carbon monoxide sensors Part 27: Duct smoke detectors According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
36、Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. 1 Scope This part of EN 54 defines the terms and definitions that are used thro
37、ughout the EN 54 series of standards. It gives the principles on which each part of the standard has been based and describes the functions carried out by the components of a fire detection and fire alarm system. This standard applies to fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings.
38、 This standard does not apply to smoke alarm devices which are covered by EN 14604. 2 General 2.1 Standardization series This series of EN 54 European Standards specifies: requirements, test methods and performance criteria against which the effectiveness and reliability of the component parts of fi
39、re detection and fire alarm systems can be assessed; requirements and test methods against which the ability of components to be combined into an effective system can be assessed; guidelines for the incorporation and use of fire detection and fire alarm systems into buildings or other construction w
40、orks. 2.2 General principles The function of a fire detection system is to detect fire at the earliest practicable moment, and to give signals and indications so that appropriate action can be taken. The function of a fire alarm system is to give audible and/or visible signals to the occupants of th
41、e building who may be at risk from a fire. Fire detection and fire alarm functions may be combined in a single system. Functions may be grouped to form a subsystem, such as voice alarm system. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 16/11/2008 12:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c
42、) BSI prEN 54-1:2008 (E) 6 The system should function satisfactorily, not only under fire conditions, but also when exposed to conditions likely to be met in practice. The tests specified are intended to assess the performance of the components of the system under such conditions. The performance of
43、 components is assessed from the results obtained in the specified tests and from their ability to perform the required functions. This standard is not intended to place restrictions on the design or construction of components other than those necessary for the performance of desired functions. The
44、compliance of a component with the relevant Part of EN 54 does not ensure that this component will necessarily function correctly when connected with another component also conforming to the relevant Part of EN 54 (e.g. control and indicating equipment with a fire detector), unless both components h
45、ave been assessed together as conforming to the requirements for a system. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following definitions apply. NOTE 1 The list of components of fire detection and fire alarm systems is not intended to be exclusive. Definitions for othe
46、r components may be added in later revisions of this European Standard or by amendment when such components are produced. NOTE 2 Additional definitions specific to individual Parts are included in those Parts. 3.1 building management system centralized facilities (visualization and controls) used to
47、 monitor, control and manage all of the equipment installed in a building for comfort, safety and/or security purposes. 3.2 compatibility ability of a component of the system to operate with another component of this system 3.3 control and indicating equipment (CIE) component of a fire detection and
48、 fire alarm system through which other components may be supplied with power and which: a) is used: 1) to receive the signals from the connected detectors and/or manual call points; 2) to determine whether these signals correspond to a fire alarm condition; 3) to indicate any such fire alarm conditi
49、on audibly and visually; 4) to indicate the location of the danger; b) is used to monitor correct functioning of the system and give audible and visible warning of any faults (e.g. short circuit, line breakage, or fault in the power supply);and, if necessary is able to pass on the fault warning through fault warning routing equipment(see 3.6) to a fault warning