《AS-3711.10-2000.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《AS-3711.10-2000.pdf（80页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、AS 3711.102000 Australian Standard Freight containers Part 10: Handling and securing Modified and containing the full text of ISO 3874:1997, including ISO/DIS 3874:1998 AS 3711.10 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee ME/68, Freig
2、ht Containers. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 31 August 1999 and published on 24 January 2000. The following interests are represented on Committee ME/68: Australasian Railway Association Australian Chamber of Shipping Australian Maritime Safety Authority AUSTROAD
3、S Department of Defence (Australia) Germanischer Lloyd National Freight Forwarders Association National Road Transport Commission Keeping Standards up-to-date Standards are living documents which refl ect progress in science, technology and systems To maintain their currency, all Standards are perio
4、dically reviewed, and new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued. Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments which may have been published since the Standard was pu
5、rchased. Detailed information about Standards can be found by visiting the Standards Australia web site at .au and looking up the relevant Standard in the on-line catalogue. Alternatively, the printed Catalogue provides information current at 1 January each year, and the monthly magazine, The Austra
6、lian Standard, has a full listing of revisions and amendments published each month. We also welcome suggestions for the improvement in our Standards, and especially encourage readers to notify us immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or ambiguities. Contact us via email at mail .au, or write to t
7、he Chief Executive, Standards AustraliaInternational Ltd. POBox 1055, Strathfi eld., NSW 2135. This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 98597. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 AS 3711.102000 Australian Standard Freight containers Part 10: Handling and securing
8、 Originated as AS/NZS 3711.10:1993. Revised and designated as AS 3711.102000. COPYRIGHT Standards Australia International All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written permi
9、ssion of the publisher. Published by Standards Australia International Ltd PO Box 1055, Strathfield, NSW 2135, Australia ISBN 0 7337 2942 8 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 ii PREFACE This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee ME/68, Freight Containers to
10、 supersede AS/NZS 3711.10:1993. It modifi es and has been reproduced from ISO 3874:1997, Series 1 freight containersHandling and securing and its draft Amendment No. 1, ISO/DIS 3874:1998. This Standard is Part 10 of the AS or AS/NZS 3711, Freight containers series. The series comprises AS 3711.1Part
11、 1: Classifi cation, dimensions and ratings AS/NZS 3711.2Part 2:Terminology AS/NZS 3711.3Part 3: Corner fi ttings AS/NZS 3711.4Part 4:General purpose containers AS 3711.5Part 5:Thermal containers AS 3711.6Part 6:Tank containers AS/NZS 3711.7Part 7:Dry bulk containers AS 3711.8Part 8:Platform contain
12、ers AS 3711.9Part 9: Coding, identifi cation and marking AS 3711.10Part 10:Handling and securing Changes since the last edition include the following: (a)Changes introduced in ISO 3874:1997. (b)Changes (through Appendix ZZ) to include requirements for Series R containers. (c)Inclusion of grappler li
13、ft. (d)Inclusion of straddler lift. (e)Inclusion of draft Amendment 1 to ISO 3874:1997/DAMI. The number of this Standard is not reproduced on each page. Its identity is shown only on the cover and the title page. Statements expressed in mandatory terms in the following notes to the text are deemed t
14、o be requirements of this Joint Standard: Note 2 to Table 4 of Clause 6.3.3, the note to Figure 9 of Clause 6.6.1, and the Note to Figure 13 of Clause 6.9.1. For the purposes of this Standard, the text of ISO 3874:1997 should be modifi ed as follows: (i)Substitute Australian Standard for Internation
15、al Standard wherever it occurs. (ii)Substitute a full point (.) for a comma (,) as a decimal marker. (iii)Annexes B to E from draft Amendment 1 to ISO 3874 have been added to the ISO text. (iv)Variations between ISO 3874 and this Standard, for application in Australia, are set out in Appendix ZZ. Th
16、ese variations are indicated by a marginal bar against each clause, table, fi gure or part thereof affected. (v)Replace references to other publications by references to Australian or Australian/New Zealand Standards as follows: Reference to International StandardAustralian or Australian/New Zealand
17、 Standard ISOAS 668Series 1 freight containers Classifi cation, dimensions and ratings 3711Freight containers 3711.1 Part 1: Classifi cation, dimensions and ratings ISOAS/NZS 830Freight containersTerminology3711.2Part 2: Terminology 1161Series 1 freight containersCorner fi ttingsSpecifi cations 3711
18、.3 Part 3: Corner fi ttings Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 iii 1496Series 1 freight containers Specifi cation and testing 1496-1 Part 1: General cargo containers for general purposes 1496-2 Part 2: Thermal containers 1496-3 Part 3: Tank containers for liquids, gases and pre
19、ssurized dry bulk 1496-4 Part 4: Non-pressurized containers for dry bulk 1496-5 Part 5: Platform and platform-based containers 3711.4Part 4: General purpose containers AS 3711.5Part 5: Thermal containers 3711.6Part 6: Tank containers AS/NZS 3711.7Part 7: Dry bulk containers AS 3711.8Part 8: Platform
20、 containers 6346Freight containersCoding, identifi cation and marking 3711.9 Part 9: Coding, identifi cation and marking The terms normative and informative have been used in this Standard to defi ne the application of the appendix to which they apply. A normative appendix is an integral part of a S
21、tandard, whereas an informative appendix is only for information and guidance. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Fe
22、b 2009 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 ISO ISO 3874:1997(E) 7 Table 3 Applicability of top lift spreader
23、s Key :AllowedNot allowed (or not applicable) Empty containerContainer type ISO 6346Loaded container AAA AAAAXBBB BB BBXCCCCXDDXAAA AAAAXBBB BBBBX CCCCXDDX General purposeGP,VH Open topUT Bulk: non-pressurized/boxBU ThermalRE,RT RS Tank for liquids and gasesTN,TD TG Bulk: non-pressurized/hopper pres
24、surizedBK PlatformPL1)1)1)1) complete and fixed endsPF fixed free standing postsPF complete and folding ends, erected condition PC folding free standing posts, erected condition PC complete and folding ends, folded condition PC folding free standing posts, folded condition PC Platform-based with com
25、plete superstructure and open-sided PS 1) Top lift possible with extensions only. 6.3Top lift sling See figure 3. Figure 3 Lifting by means of a top lift sling 6.3.1The container is lifted by all four top corner fittings with forces applied other than vertically. 6.3.2Lifting devices shall be proper
26、ly engaged. Hooks shall always be placed in an inward to outward direction. 6.3.3The applicability of top lift slings is given in table 4. 6.3.4Folding platform-based containers (codes PL and PC; see ISO 6346), when empty and in the folded condition, may be handled in interlocked piles. The total ma
27、ss of the pile shall not exceed the maximum gross mass (rating) according to ISO 668. Platform -based 7 .auStandards Australia Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 ISO 3874:1997(E) ISO 8 Table 4 Applicability of top slings Key :AllowedNot allowed (or not applicable) Empty contain
28、erContainer type ISO 6346Loaded container AAA AAAAXBBB BB BBXCCCCXDDXAAA AAAAXBBB BBBBX CCCCXDDX General purposeGP,VH2) Open topUT2)2) Bulk: non-pressurized/boxBU2)2) 1)1)1)1)1)1)1)1)1)ThermalRE,RT RS 2) Tank for liquids and gasesTN,TD TG 2)2) Bulk: non-pressurized/hopper pressurizedBK2)2) PlatformP
29、L complete and fixed endsPF fixed free standing postsPF Platform- based complete and folding ends, erected condition PC folding free standing posts, erected condition PC complete and folding ends, folded condition PC folding free standing posts, folded condition PC Platform-based with complete super
30、structure and open-sided PS 1) Centre of gravity may be eccentric. 2) For 1D and 1DX containers, the lifting forces shall be applied at an angle not less than 60o to the horizontal, see figure 4. NOTE Centre of gravity may be mobile, e.g. liquid, bulk or hanging loads. Dimensions in metres Figure 4
31、Application of lifting forces (1D and 1DX containers) 8 .auStandards Australia Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 ISO 3874:1997(E) ISO 10 Table 5 Applicability of bottom lift slings Key :AllowedNot allowed (or not applica
32、ble) Empty containerContainer type ISO 6346Loaded container AAA AAAAXBBB BB BBXCCCCXDDXAAA AAAAXBBB BBBBX CCCCXDDX General purposeGP,VH Open topUT Bulk: non-pressurized/boxBU2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2) 1)1)1)1)1)1)1)1)1)ThermalRE,RT RS 1) 2) 1) 2) 1) 2) 1) 2) 1) 2) 1) 2) 1) 2) 1) 2) Tank for liquids
33、and gasesTN,TD TG 2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2) Bulk: non-pressurized/hopper pressurizedBK2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2)2) PlatformPL complete and fixed endsPF fixed free standing postsPF complete and folding ends, erected condition PC folding free standing posts, erected condition PC complete and folding en
34、ds, folded condition PC folding free standing posts, folded condition PC Platform-based with complete superstructure and open-sided PS 1) Centre of gravity may be eccentric. 2) Centre of gravity may be mobile, e.g. liquid, bulk or hanging load. Table 6 Lifting angles for loaded containers Container
35、size designationLifting angle, , min. 1AAA ; 1AA ; 1A ; 1AX30 1BBB ; 1BB ; 1B ; 1BX37 1CC ; 1C ; 1CX45 1D ; 1DX60 6.5Side lift: Method 1 See figure 7. Figure 7 Lifting by means of a side lift (method 1) Platform -based 10 .auStandards Australia 10 .auStandards Australia 10 .auStandards Australia 10
36、.auStandards Australia 10 .auStandards Australia 10 .auStandards Australia 10 .auStandards Australia Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 ISO ISO 3874:1997(E) 11 6.5.1The container is lifted by means of a side lift frame designed to lift a container by the two bottom corner fitti
37、ngs of one side and to restrain it by the two top corner fittings of the same side. 6.5.2Lifting and restraining devices shall be properly engaged. 6.5.3The applicability of side lift (method 1) is given in table 7. Table 7 Applicability of side lift (method 1) Key :AllowedNot allowed (or not applic
38、able) Empty containerContainer type ISO 6346Loaded container AAA AAAAXBBB BB BBXCCCCXDDXAAA AAAAXBBB BBBBX CCCCXDDX General purposeGP,VH Open topUT Bulk: non-pressurized/boxBU2)2)2)2)2) 1)1)1)1)1)1)1)1)1)ThermalRE,RT RS 2)2)2) Tank for liquids and gasesTN,TD TG 2)2)2)2)2) Bulk: non-pressurized/hoppe
39、r pressurizedBK2)2)2)2)2) PlatformPL complete and fixed endsPF fixed free standing postsPF complete and folding ends, erected condition PC folding free standing posts, erected condition PC complete and folding ends, folded condition PC folding free standing posts, folded condition PC Platform-based
40、with complete superstructure and open-sided PS 1) Centre of gravity may be eccentric. 2) Centre of gravity may be mobile, e.g. liquid, bulk or hanging loads. 6.6Side lift: Method 2 See figure 8. 6.6.1The container is lifted by means of a side lift frame designed to lift a container by the two top co
41、rner fittings of one side and to take the reaction forces on the bottom corner fittings of the same side or on suitable corner post areas above those corner fittings (see figure 9). 6.6.2Lifting devices shall be properly engaged. 6.6.3The applicability of side lift (method 2) is given in table 8. Pl
42、atform -based 11 .auStandards Australia Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 ISO 3874:1997(E) ISO 12 Table 8 Applicability of side lift (method 2) Key :AllowedNot allowed (or not applicable) Empty containerContainer type ISO 6346Loaded container AAA AAAAXBBB BB BBXCCCCXDDXAAA AAA
43、AXBBB BBBBX CCCCXDDX General purposeGP,VH Open topUT Bulk: non-pressurized/boxBU2)2)2)2)2) 1)1)1)1)1)1)1)1)1)ThermalRE,RT RS 2)2)2) Tank for liquids and gasesTN,TD TG 2)2)2)2)2) Bulk: non-pressurized/hopper pressurizedBK2)2)2)2)2) PlatformPL complete and fixed endsPF fixed free standing postsPF comp
44、lete and folding ends, erected condition PC folding free standing posts, erected condition PC complete and folding ends, folded condition PC folding free standing posts, folded condition PC Platform-based with complete superstructure and open-sided PS 1) Centre of gravity may be eccentric. 2) Centre
45、 of gravity may be mobile, e.g. liquid, bulk or hanging loads. NOTE When using this method, care should be taken to ensure that under dynamic conditions the container is not subjected to undue deflection or damage. Dimensions in millimetres NOTE Dimension a is shown to indicate that the two bearing
46、areas shall have similar or equal heights Figure 8 Lifting by means of side lift (method 2) Figure 9 Arrangement of bottom corner fittings and corner post areas Platform -based 12 .auStandards Australia Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 ISO ISO 3874:1997(E) 13 6.7Side lift: Me
47、thod 3 See figure 10. Figure 10 Lifting by means of side lift (method 3) 6.7.1The container is lifted by means of a side lift frame designed to lift a container by the two top corner fittings of one side and to take the reaction forces at the bottom side rail of the same side by means of a pad of su
48、fficient size and located so as to prevent deformation and damage to the container. WARNING 1: Under no circumstances shall the bearing pad be applied to the underside of the container side panel. WARNING 2: Under no circumstances shall the lifting forces be applied to the underside of the bottom si
49、de rail. 6.7.2Lifting devices shall be properly engaged. 6.7.3The applicability of side lift (method 3) is given in table 9. Table 9 Applicability of side lift (method 3) Key :AllowedNot allowed (or not applicable) Empty containerContainer type ISO 6346Loaded container AAA AAAAXBBB BB BBXCCCCXDDXAAA A