ASSE-A10.42-2000.pdf

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1、Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/11/2007 06:36:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ANSI A I 0.42-2000 Safety Requirements for Ri

2、gging Qualifications and Responsibilities - American National Standard for Construction and Demolition Operations Secretariat American Society of Safety Engineers 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, Illinois 6001 8-21 87 (847) 699-2929 www.asse.org Approved September 21, 2000 American National Stan

3、dards Institute, Inc. Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/11/2007 06:36:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- American National Stand

4、ard Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial ag

5、reement has been reached by directly and materially affect- ed interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use

6、of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National

7、 Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Inst

8、itute. Requests for interpretation should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or with- drawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute requires

9、that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this stan- dard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by American Society of Safety Engineers 1800 East

10、Oakton Street Des Plaines, Illinois 6001 8-21 87 (847) 699-2929 www.asse.org Copyright 02000 by American Society of Safety Engineers All rights reserved No part of this publication my be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of t

11、he publisher. Printed the United States of America Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/11/2007 06:36:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

12、-,-,- Copyright, Waiver Of First Sale Materials from the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) are fully protected by the United States copyright laws and are solely for the non-commercial, internal use of the purchaser. Without the prior written consent of ASSE, purchaser agrees that such mat

13、erials shall not be rented, leased, loaned, sold, transferred, assigned, broadcast in any media form, publicly exhibited or used outside the organization of the purchaser or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording

14、 or otherwise. Doctrine Although the information and recommendations contained in this publication have been compiled from sources believed to be reliable, ASSE makes no guarantee as to, and assumes no responsibility for, the correctness, sufficiency or completeness or such information or recommenda

15、tions. Other or additional safety measures may be required under particular circumstances. Copies of this standard may be purchased by contacting: American Society of Safety Engineers 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, Illinois 6001 8-21 87 Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided b

16、y IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/11/2007 06:36:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=I

17、HS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/11/2007 06:36:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Contents Page . . Foreword General . 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose . 1 1.4 Limitations . 1 1.6 Equivalent 1 Definitions . 1 Performance Requirements 2

18、3.1 General 2 Potentially Critical Operations . 3 1.3 1.5 Modifications and Exemptions 1 Mandatory and Advisory Rules . 1 3.2 3.3 Critical Operations . 3 3.4 Requirement for a Qualified Rigger 4 Operational Requirements 4 4.2 Signaling 4 4.3 Suspended Loads . 4 5.1 General 4 5.2 Qualifications . 4 5

19、4.3 Training . 4 4.1 General Requirements 4 Personnel Qualification and Training 4 5.4 Retraining 6 5.5 Recordkeeping 6 Appendixes A B C Standard Hand Signals For Cranes 7 Suggested Guidelines for Developing a Job-Specific Procedure for a Critical Load Movement 9 Suggested Forklift Signals 11 i Copy

20、right American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/11/2007 06:36:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Foreword (This Foreword is not part of American N

21、ational Standard AI 0.42.) This standard establishes minimum criteria of knowledge and performance requirements for a qualified rigger in the construction industry. This standard is one of a series of safety standards that have been formulated by the Accredited Standards Committee on Safety in Const

22、ruction and Demolition Operations, Alo. It is expected that the standards in the A10 series will find a major application in industry, serving as a guide to contractors, labor, and equip- ment manufacturers. For the convenience of users, a list of existing and proposed standards in the A l O series

23、for safety requirements in construction and demolition operations follows. Al 0.2 A l 0.3 Powder-Actuated Fastening Systems Al 0.4 Al 0.5 Material Hoists A10.6 Demolition Operations Al 0.7 Transportation, Storage, Handling, and Use of Commercial Explosives and Blasting Agents A10.8 Scaffolding Al 0.

24、9 Concrete and Masonry Construction Al O. 1 O Temporary and Portable Space Heating Devices A l 0.1 1 Personnel and Debris Nets A10.12 Excavation A l 0.1 3 Steel Erection A10.14 Safety Belts, Harnesses, Lanyards, and Lifelines A10.15 Dredging A10.16 Tunnels, Shafts, and Caissons A10.17 Safe Operating

25、 Practices for Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Construction A10.18 Temporary Floor Holes, Wall Openings, Stairways, and Other Unprotected Edges A l 0.1 9 Pile Installation and Extraction Operations (under development) A10.20 Ceramic Tile, Terrazzo, and Marble Work Al 0.21 Proper Cleaning and Disposal of Conta

26、minated Work Clothing Al 0.22 Rope-Guided and Nonguided Workers Hoists AI 0.23 Back Injury Prevention Programs A10.24 Roofing (under development) A10.27 Hot Mix Asphalt Facilities A10.28 Work Platforms Suspended from Cranes or Derricks Al 0.31 Digger-Derricks Al 0.32 Fall Protection Systems for Cons

27、truction Industry Users (under development) Al 0.33 Safety and Health Program Requirements for Multi-Employer Projects (under development) Al 0.34 Public Protection (under development) Al 0.35 High Pressure Hydro Blasting (under development) A10.37 Debris Nets A10.38 Basic Elements of a Program to P

28、rovide a Safe and Healthful Work Environment Al 0.39 Safety and Health Audit Program A10.41 Equipment Operator and Supervisor Qualifications and Responsibilities (under development) Al 0.42 Rigging Qualifications and Responsibilities One purpose of these standards is to serve as guides to government

29、al authorities having jurisdiction over subjects within the scope of the A l O Committee standards. If these standards are adopted for governmental use, the reference of other national codes or standards in individual volumes may be changed to refer to the corresponding regulations. Safety, Health,

30、and Environmental Training Personnel Hoists and Employee Elevators II Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/11/2007 06:36:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted withou

31、t license from IHS -,-,- Revisions: The Al O Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this standard. Revisions are made periodically (usually 5 years from the date of the standard) to the standard to incorporate changes that appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by experience gained fr

32、om the application of the standard. Proposals should be as specific as possible, citing the relevant paragraph num- ber(s), the proposed wording, and the reason for the proposal. Pertinent docu- mentation would enable the A10 Committee to process the changes in a more timely manner. Interpretations:

33、 Upon a request in writing to the Secretariat, the A10 Committee will render an interpretation of any requirement of the standard. The request for interpretation should be clear, citing the relevant paragraph number(s) and phrased as a request for a clarification of a specific requirement. Oral inte

34、rpreta- tions are not provided. No one but the AIO Committee(through the Al0 Secretariat) is authorized to provide any interpretation of this standard. Approval: Neither the Al O Committee nor American National Standards Institute (ANSI) “approves,“ “certifies,“ “rates,“ or “endorses“ any item, cons

35、truction, pro- prietary device, or activity. Appendixes: Appendixes are included in most standards to provide the user with additional information related to the subject of the standard. Appendices are not part of the approved standard. Committee Meetings: The A10 Committee meets twice a year. Perso

36、ns wishing to attend a meeting should contact the Secretariat for information. Standard Approval: This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the American National Standards Committee on Safety in Construction and Demolition Operations, A l O. Approval of the standard does not

37、necessarily imply (nor is it required) that all Committee members voted for its approval. At the time it revised this standard, the A10 Committee had the following members: Matthew J. Burkart, Chair Jim E. Lapping, Vice-Chair Timothy P . Kennedy, Secretary Secretariat: Al O Committee American Societ

38、y of Safety Engineers 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, IL 6001 8-21 87 Organiza tion Represented .Name of eprecen ta tive AB6 - Combustion Engineering Services Inc. Richard E. Peterson Accident Prevention Corp. Frank Burg Aegis Corporation Matthew J. Burkart Allegheny Power System Philip L. Stew

39、art Alliance of American Insurers Robert S. Gosnell Allsafe Consultants Ronald Lattanzio American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations . Jim E. Lapping American Institute of Architects . Jim Dinegar American Institute of Steel Construction . Thomas Schlafly American Insurance

40、 Services Group, Inc John A. Mineo American Society of Safety Engineers Ernest B. Jorgenson, Jr. American Subcontractors Association . Dante Pulignani Asbestos Workers lntl. Union . John Keane Associated Builders and Contractors Ralph D. Riley Associated General Contractors of America, The Ron Prich

41、ard Astec Industries, Inc. . Malcolm Swanson Barton-Malow Co. . John Gleichman Black consists of two grooved plates and bolts. 2.24 tag line: A rope used to assist in control of a load. 2.25 training: Field, classroom, guild, appren- ticeship or other instruction from a person skilled in the subject

42、 matter. Any combination of these exposures may be suitable to consider a person trained or qualified. The ability to demonstrate and converse intelligently about the subject matter are indicators of satisfactory training. 2.26 turnbuckle: A device attached to wire rope for making limited adjustment

43、s in length. It consists of a barrel and right-and left-hand thread- ed bolts. 2.27 wire rope: Wire strands laid helically around an axis or a core. 3 Performance Requirements 3.1 General Qualified riggers shall be trained and will only per- form rigging activities for which their experience and tra

44、ining applies. 2 Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/11/2007 06:36:12 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ANSI A I 0.42-2000 3.1.1 Qua

45、lified riggers shall not use substan- dard or unsafe equipment or methods. Upon request of a qualified rigger, the competent person shall ensure that the qualified rigger is provided information, procedures, and equipment neces- sary to move the loads without damage or injury to the site, equipment,

46、 or personnel. 3.1.2 Qualified riggers shall report deficiencies in methods, equipment, information, and training to a competent person. 3.2 Critical Operations A qualified rigger, supervisor or a competent per- son may determine that an operation is critical, which may require job-specific procedur

47、es. (See Appendix B.) When determining what constitutes a critical operation, items for consideration might include the following (3.2.1 - 3.2.12). 3.2.1 Hoisting, Lifting, and Winching Capacity When any power or manual mechanical device used for hoisting, lifting or winching is used within 15 perce

48、nt of its rated capacity (85 percent of its maximum rated load/capacity). 3.2.2 Mechanical and Electrical Hazards When rigging operations take place in close prox- imity to electrical or mechanical energy sources that are not locked out and de-energized, and where danger to the riggers or other personnel involved in the rigging activity exists. 3.2.3 Hazards of Moving Equipment When rigging operations take place in close prox- imity to moving machinery, vehicles, or equipment, if danger to the riggers or other personnel involved in the rigging activity

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