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1、Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 03:38:34 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ANSI Al 0.38-2000 Basic Elements of an Em
2、ployers Program to Provide a Safe and Healthful Work Environment - American National Standard for Construction and Demolition Operations Secretariat American Society of Safety Engineers 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, Illinois 6001 8-21 87 (847) 699-2929 www.asse.org Approved March 3, 2000 Amer
3、ican National Standards Institute, Inc. Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 03:38:34 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- A
4、merican National Standard Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards
5、Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affect- ed interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward thei
6、r resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.
7、 The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American N
8、ational Standards Institute. Requests for interpretation should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or with- drawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standar
9、ds Institute requires that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this stan- dard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by American Society of Safet
10、y Engineers 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, Illinois 6001 8-21 87 (847) 699-2929 www.asse.org Copyright 02000 by American Society o f Safety Engineers All rights reserved No part of this publication my be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior
11、written permission of the publisher. Printed the United States o f America Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 03:38:34 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitt
12、ed without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright, Waiver Of First Sale Materials from the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) are fully protected by the United States copyright laws and are solely for the non-commercial, internal use of the purchaser. Without the prior written consent of ASSE, pu
13、rchaser agrees that such materials shall not be rented, leased, loaned, sold, transferred, assigned, broadcast in any media form, publicly exhibited or used outside the organization of the purchaser or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mech
14、anical, photocopy, recording or otherwise. Doctrine Although the information and recommendations contained in this publication have been compiled from sources believed to be reliable, ASSE makes no guarantee as to, and assumes no responsibility for, the correctness, sufficiency or completeness or su
15、ch information or recommendations. Other or additional safety measures may be required under particular circumstances. Copies of this standard may be purchased by contacting: American Society of Safety Engineers 1800 East Oakton Street Des Plaines, Illinois 6001 8-21 87 Copyright American Society of
16、 Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 03:38:34 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under l
17、icense with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 03:38:34 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Contents Page Foreword General . 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose . 1 Definitions . 1 Construction Employer?s Safety
18、 and Health Program 1 Responsibility and Authority 1 3.3 Program Elements 1 3.4 Program Evaluation . 2 3.1 Implementation 1 3.2 Accountability 3 4.3 Disciplinary Action . 3 4.1 Responsibility 3 4.2 Exposure to Unsafe Conditions 3 Training . 3 5.1 Responsibility 3 5.2 Types of Training . 3 i Copyrigh
19、t American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 03:38:34 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Foreword This Foreword is not part of American Na
20、tional Standard Al 0.38-2000.1 This standard establishes the minimum requirements of a program protecting the safety and health of employees involved in construction activities. This standard was previously published in 1991. This standard is one of a series of safety standards that have been formul
21、ated by the Accredited Standards Committee on Safety in Construction and Demolition Operations, AIO. It is expected that the standards in the A10 series will find a major application in industry, serving as a guide to contractors, labor, and equip- ment manufacturers. For the convenience of users, a
22、 list of existing and proposed standards in the A l O series for safety requirements in construction and demolition operations follows. A l 0.2 A10.3 A l 0.4 A10.5 A10.6 A10.7 A l 0.8 A l 0.9 A1O.10 A1O.ll A10.12 A10.13 A10.14 A10.15 A10.16 A10.17 A10.18 A10.19 Al 0.20 A10.21 A10.22 A I 0.23 A10.24
23、A10.27 A10.28 A10.31 A l 0.32 A l 0.33 Al 0.34 A l 0.35 Al 0.37 Al 0.38 A10.39 A10.41 Al 0.42 Safety, Health, and Environmental Training Powder-Actuated Fastening Systems Personnel Hoists and Employee Elevators Material Hoists Demolition Operations Transportation, Storage, Handling, and Use of Comme
24、rcial Explosives and Blasting Agents Scaffolding Concrete and Masonry Construction Temporary and Portable Space Heating Devices Personnel and Debris Nets Excavation Steel Erection Safety Belts, Harnesses, Lanyards, and Lifelines Dredging Tunnels, Shafts, and Caissons Safe Operating Practices for Hot
25、 Mix Asphalt (HMA) Construction Temporary Floor Holes, Wall Openings, Stairways, and Other Unprotected Edges Pile Installation and Extraction Operations (under development) Ceramic Tile, Terrazzo, and Marble Work Proper Cleaning and Disposal of Contaminated Work Clothing Rope-Guided and Nonguided Wo
26、rkers Hoists Back Injury Prevention Programs Roofing (under development) Hot Mix Asphalt Facilities Work Platforms Suspended from Cranes or Derricks Digger-Derricks Fall Protection Systems for Construction Industry Users (under development) Safety and Health Program Requirements for Multi-Employer P
27、rojects Public Protection (under development) High Pressure Hydro Blasting (under development) Debris Nets Basic Elements of an Employers Program to Provide a Safe and Healthful Work Environment Safety and Health Audit Program Equipment Operator and Supervisor Qualifications and Responsibilities (un
28、der development) Rigging Supervisor, Riggers, and Signalman Qualifications and Responsibilities (under development) One purpose of these standards is to serve as guides to governmental authorities having jurisdiction over subjects within the scope of the A10 Committee standards. If these standards a
29、re adopted for governmental use, the reference of other national codes or standards in individual volumes may be changed to refer to the corresponding regulations. ii Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=l
30、istmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 03:38:34 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Revisions: The Al O Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this standard. Revisions are made periodically (usually 5 years from the date of the standard) to the standa
31、rd to incorporate changes that appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by experience gained from the application of the standard. Proposals should be as specific as possible, citing the relevant paragraph number(s), the pro- posed wording, and the reason for the proposal. Pertinent documentat
32、ion would enable the A10 Committee to process the changes in a more timely manner. Interpretations: Upon a request in writing to the Secretariat, the Al O Committee will render an interpretation of any requirement of the standard. The request for interpretation should be clear, citing the relevant p
33、aragraph number(s) and phrased as a request for a clarification of a specific requirement. Oral interpreta- tions are not provided. No one but the AIO Committee (through the AIO Secretariat) is authorized to provide any interpretation of this standard. Approval: Neither the Al O Committee nor Americ
34、an National Standards Institute (ANSI) “approves,” “certifies,” “rates,” or “endorses” any item, construction, pro- prietary device, or activity. Appendixes: Appendixes are included in most standards to provide the user with additional information related to the subject of the standard. Appendixes a
35、re not part of the approved standard. Committee Meetings: The A10 Committee meets twice a year. Persons wishing to attend a meeting should contact the Secretariat for information. Standard Approval: This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the American National Standards Com
36、mittee on Safety in Construction and Demolition Operations, Alo. Approval of the standard does not necessarily imply (nor is it required) that all Committee members voted for its approval. At the time it revised this standard, the A10 Committee had the following members: Matthew J. Burkart, Chairman
37、 Jim E. Lapping, Vice Chairman Timothy P. Kennedy, Secretary Organization Represented . Name of Representative Aegis Corporation Matthew J. Burkart Allegheny Power System Philip L. Stewart Alliance of American Insurers Robert S. Gosneil Alisafe Consultants Ronald Lattanzio American Federation of Lab
38、or and Congress of industrial Organizations . Jim E. Lapping American Institute of Architects . Jim Dinegar American Society of Safety Engineers Ernest B. Jorgenson, Jr. American Subcontractors Association . Dante Puiignani Asbestos Workers Intl. Union . John Keane Associated Builders and Contractor
39、s Ralph D. Riley Associated General Contractors of America, The Ron Prichard Astec Industries, Inc. . Malcolm Swanson Barton-Malow Co. . John Gleichman Black (2) A statement of the construction employers ultimate responsibility for the implementation of its safety and health program; (3) Procedures
40、for coordinating safety and health activities with other employers on the construction job site; 1 Copyright American Society of Safety Engineers Provided by IHS under license with ASSE/SAFE Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 03:38:34 MSTNo reproducti
41、on or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ANSI A10.38-2000 (4) Requirements that no construction work shall be performed unless a designated com- petent person is present on the construction job site; (5) Requirements for pre-task safety and health analysis; (6) Requirements for new-
42、hire safety and health orientation training at the time of the initial hire of each new employee; (7) Procedures for periodic safety and health training for supervisors and employees; (8) Specific assignment of responsibilities for job site safety and health inspections during periods of work activi
43、ty; (9) At least daily inspections for the detec- tion and correction of hazardous conditions or hazardous work under the construction employers control and/or that impact the construction employer; (10) Procedures for recording and reporting of incidents and maintaining safety and health records in
44、 accordance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements; (11) Procedures for the investigation of job- related incidents to determine possible cause and corrective action; (12) Specific designation of management persons responsible for review of injury and illness reports;
45、 (13) An emergency response plan that sets forth the procedures to be followed upon the occurrence of serious injuries, illnesses, fatalities, structural failures, or other emer- gencies, including procedures for the admin- istration of first aid and/or other necessary medical treatment; (1 4) Disci
46、plinary procedures to address non- compliance with the construction employers safety and health program; (15) A policy to address substance abuse; (1 6) References to all applicable federal, state and local safety and health laws and regulations; and (17) Procedures for a permit system(s) to specifi
47、cally address and authorize work to proceed under conditions recognized to be hazardous and requiring additional control. 3 . 3 . 2 Where applicable, the program shall establish safe and healthful work procedures for the work to be performed, including, but not limit- ed to each of the following: (1
48、) Blasting (2) Compressed air and gases (3) Concrete work (4) Confined space (5) Cranes (6) Electrical hazards (7) Excavation, trenching, and shoring (8) Fall protection and prevention (9) Fire protection and prevention (10) First aid/CPR (11) Floor, wall, and roof openings (12) Hand and power tools (13) Hazard communication (1 4) Housekeeping (1 5) Ladders (1 6) LockoutTTagout (1 7) Material handling and storage (1 8) Mechanized equipment (1 9) Occupational health and environmental hazards (20) Personal protective equipment and clothing (21) Resp