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1、ANSI/BHMA A156.32-2008 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR INTEGRATED DOOR OPENING ASSEMBLIES SPONSOR BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE Approved June 19, 2008 Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license wit
2、h BHMA Licensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 04/08/2009 04:05:33 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 2 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An Ame
3、rican National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether they have approved the Standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using pro
4、ducts, processes, or procedures not conforming to the Standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American Na
5、tional Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing The American National Standar
6、ds Institute. Published by BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. 355 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, 10017 Copyright 2008 by the Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, Inc. Not to be reproduced without specific authorization from BHMA Printed in the USA This Standard was dev
7、eloped by the Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, Inc. It was approved by ANSI under the canvass method. BHMA was accredited on 21 March 1983 as a sponsor using the Canvass Method. Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMA Licensee=HP
8、 Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 04/08/2009 04:05:33 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 3 FOREWORD (This Foreword is not a part of ANSI/BHMA A156.32) The general classification of builders hardware includes a wide variety of items which are divided into s
9、everal categories. To recognize this diversity, a sectional classification system has been established. Section Q for Integrated Door and Hardware Assemblies, is one such section and this Standard is the result of the collective efforts of members of the Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association,
10、Inc. (BHMA) who manufacture these products. The total Product Standards effort is therefore, a collection of sections, each covering a specific category of items. Strength, cycle, and operational tests have been established to insure safety and stability to which the public is entitled. There are no
11、 restrictions on design. This Standard is not intended to obstruct but rather to encourage the development of improved products, methods and materials. BHMA recognizes that errors will be found, items will become obsolete, and new products and methods will be developed. With this in mind the Associa
12、tion plans to update, correct and revise these Standards on a regular basis. It shall also be the responsibility of manufacturers to request such appropriate revisions. The BHMA numbers that indicate functions of delayed egress locks do not identify size of design and are not intended to be used wit
13、hout necessary supplementary information. Individual manufacturers catalogs should be consulted. Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMA Licensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 04/08/2009 04:05:33 MDTNo reproduction or networking p
14、ermitted without license from IHS -,-,- 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE 5 2. DEFINITIONS 5 3. GENERAL 6 4. TEST METHODS 6 5. PERFORMANCE TESTS 7 6. EXPLANATION OF TYPE NUMBERS 10 7. ILLUSTRATIONS 11 APPENDIX A 12 Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license w
15、ith BHMA Licensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 04/08/2009 04:05:33 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 5 1. SCOPE 1.1. This Standard establishes requirements for Integrated Door Opening Assemblies with steel, wood and fiberglass reinforced doors whic
16、h are supplied to the customer with integral hardware. At a minimum, they shall include a door, frame, hanging device, and latching mechanism. 1.2. Performance requirements include operational, cycle, abuse and optional security tests. 1.3. Tests described in this Standard are performed under labora
17、tory conditions. In actual usage, results may vary because of installation, maintenance and environmental conditions. 1.4. Assemblies provided for fire protection shall have components that have been tested and listed for use on fire door openings by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL)
18、 and shall be under an in-plant follow-up inspection program. 1.5 The tests in this Standard were selected to verify the performance and interaction of the door/frame/hardware assembly in a way not covered in their component standards. Hardware components shall be certified to the requirements of th
19、e applicable ANSI/BHMA Standards where a certification program is provided. The grade of the hardware components shall be equal to or higher than the grade of the integrated door opening assembly. 2. DEFINITIONS 2.1 Integrated Door Opening Assembly A door opening, combining the door, factory or fact
20、ory authorized installed operating hardware and hanging mechanism, furnished with the frame as defined by door assembly manufacturers specifications, and other hardware accessories required to complete the door opening. 2.2 Fire Door Assembly Any combination of a fire door, a frame, hardware, and ot
21、her accessories that together provide a specific degree of fire protection to the opening. 2.3 Closing Device A means of closing a door from a partially or fully opened position. 2.4 Integrated Push Bar The activating mechanism integrated with door and hardware assembly, located on the egress side o
22、f a door, releasing the latching mechanism when pushed. 2.5 Integrated Push-Pull Latching Assembly Operable hardware that requires a single motion push or pull to unlatch. Push or pull operators can be used as trim in lieu of a lever handle. 2.6 Labeled Equipment or materials to which have been atta
23、ched a label, symbol, or other identifying mark of an organization, that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and concerned with product evaluation, that maintains periodic inspection of production of labeled equipment or materials, and by whose labeling the manufacturer indicates comp
24、liance with appropriate standards or performance in a specified manner. 2.7 Hanging Mechanism A device used to attach the door to the frame, and which supports the door through an opening cycle. 2.8 Latching Mechanism A spring-loaded or bolt type mechanism that engages the strike when the door is in
25、 the closed position and releases for the opening of the door. 2.9 Trim The operating and non-operating decorative elements, including knobs, levers, push / pulls, and other trim accessories, used to either release the latch mechanism, or serve as a pull or handle to open the door. Copyright Builder
26、s Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMA Licensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 04/08/2009 04:05:33 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 6 3. GENERAL 3.1 Any additional products included in an integrated door op
27、ening assembly which may affect structure or operation shall be installed in the tested assembly including, but not limited to: closing devices, holders, stops, lites, louvers, mag locks, electric strikes, coordinators, gasketing, thresholds, power transfers, power door operators, and mullions. 3.2
28、Integrated door opening assemblies maintain their approval as long as they are installed in frames which are qualified to SDI A250.4, and are installed according to the manufacturers instructions. For test purposes, assemblies are tested in an installation per A250.4, unless the manufacturer request
29、s to be tested in another test fixture, which may result in limited approval. Approved frame types may be shipped and installed separately. Frames are to be installed following the manufacturers written instructions which shall include: wall substrate, anchors (number, size, type, spacing), location
30、 and attachment of any reinforcements, location and attachment of gasketing if required, hanging devices (number, type, location and size), and location of latching mechanism. 3.3 Components which comprise an Integrated Door Opening Assembly shall be installed by the manufacturer or their authorized
31、 agent. 3.4 When used in fire rated openings, consult the manufacturer for published listing information. 3.5 Tolerances All values which do not carry specific tolerances or are not marked maximum or minimum shall have the following tolerances: Linear dimensions shall be 1/16 in (1.6 mm). Pounds or
32、pound force shall be 2%. Degrees shall be 2 degrees. Where only minus tolerances are given, the dimensions are permitted to be exceeded at the option of the manufacturers. 3.6 Reference to Other Standards. American National Standards referenced in this Standard are available from and the American N
33、ational Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018. ANSI/BHMA A156.1-2006 for Hinges, A156.2-2003 for Bored and Preassembled Locks and Latches, A156.3-2001 for Exit Devices, A156.4-2000 for Door Controls Closers, A156.12-2005 for Interconnected Locks and Latches, A156.13-2005 for Mortise
34、 Locks and Latches, A 156.26-2006 for Continuous Hinges. Other ANSI/BHMA Standards may also apply to additional hardware included on Integrated Door Opening Assemblies. ANSI/SDI A250.4 Test Methods for Steel Doors ASTM F476 Standard Test Method for Security of Swinging Door Assemblies 3.7 Consult lo
35、cal authorities having jurisdiction for applicable building codes. 4. TEST METHODS 4.1 Integrated Door Opening Assemblies are to be evaluated in the largest sizes and minimum frame material thickness for which a design rating is to be determined but at least 3 ft by 7 ft by 1 3/4 inch (915 x 2130 x
36、45 mm) minimum single door 6 ft by 7 ft by 1 3/4 inch (1830 x 2130 x 45 mm) minimum pair. Use full frame sections, and install with fasteners as specified by manufacturers instruction. For cycle tests, use a closing device appropriately sized for the door or the closer being qualified with the assem
37、bly. Provisions shall be made for mounting appropriate measuring devices. When testing pairs of doors, requirements of this standard apply to both leaves. 4.3 Lubricants Lubricants that have been applied during manufacture as a standard procedure are permitted, Copyright Builders Hardware Manufactur
38、ers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMA Licensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 04/08/2009 04:05:33 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 7 but lubricants shall not be added during the test. 5. PERFORMANCE TESTS 5.1 Test Sequence (Pe
39、rform on same sample) Grade 1 1,000,000 cycles total Grade 2 500,000 cycles total Test Grade 1 Grade 2 1. Perform Initial Hinge Evaluation x x 2. Hardware Operational Tests Initial Values x x 3. 5000 Slam Cycles x x 4. Twist Test x x 5. 490,000 Regular Cycles x x 6. 5000 Slam Cycles Hardware fastene
40、rs may be retightened x x 7. Twist Test x x 8. Hardware Operational Tests Qualification Values x 9. 495,000 Regular Cycles x 10. 5000 Slam Cycles x 11. Twist Test x 12. Hardware Operational Tests Qualification Values x 13. Vertical and Lateral Wear Test x x 14. Overload Test x x 15. Closer Overload
41、Abuse Test x x 16. Door Impact Test x x 17. Hinge Impact Test x x 5.2 Initial Vertical and Lateral Hinge Wear Measurement At the start of the testing, the specimen shall be accurately measured to determine any vertical or lateral clearance between hinge leaves and knuckles. Measurements shall be tak
42、en at mid-travel of door. Angle of opening shall be the same for final measurements as for original measurements within 2 degrees. Vertical measurement is between adjacent jamb and door knuckles. Lateral measurement is between inner edge of jamb leaf and adjacent door knuckle. If this location is at
43、 the center of the hinge, one measurement per hinge at the center shall suffice. If this location is not at the center of the hinge, two measurements, as equally distant from center of hinge as practicable, shall be taken; the qualifying lateral measurement is the average of these two. 5.3 Operation
44、al Tests Perform operational tests of the respective hardware standard as an assembly with closer disconnected. Use initial and qualification test values as indicated in 5.1 and in the sequence listed in 5.3.1 and 5.3.2. 5.3.1 Before Cycle Test (Initial Values) A156.2 Force to Retract Unloaded Bolt,
45、 Force to Retract Preloaded Bolt, Force to Latch Door. A156.3 Exit Devices - Exit Tests Section 8.2.1 only. Outside Trim Torque or Force to Release Latch, Cylinder Operation. A156.12 Force to Latch Door, Force to Retract Unloaded Bolt, Force to Retract Preloaded Bolt. A156.13 Dead Bolt Torque, Force
46、 to Torque or Retract Latch Bolt or Latch Bolt and Dead Bolt, Force to Latch Door, Torque to Retract Latch Bolt by Key, Warped Door Test. Copyright Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BHMA Licensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 04/08/2009 04
47、:05:33 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 8 5.3.2 After Cycle Test (Qualification Values) A156.2 Force to Retract Unloaded Bolt, Force to Retract Preloaded Bolt, Force to Latch Door. A156.3 Exit Devices Exit Tests, Outside Pull Tests, Inside Pull Tests, Push Te
48、st, Force to Latch Door Test. Outside Trim Torque or Force to Release Latch, Cylinder Operation, Preloaded Door Test for Lever, Knob or Thumbpiece. A156.12 Force to Latch Door, Force to Retract Unloaded Bolt, Force to Retract Preloaded Bolt. A156.13 Dead Bolt Torque, Force to Torque or Retract Latch Bolt or Latch Bolt and Dead Bolt, Force to Latch Door, Torque to Retract Latch Bolt by Key, Warped Door Test. 5.4 Regular Cycle Test Each cycle shall include unlatching of the hardware f