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1、AS/NZS 3711.7:1993 ISO 1496-4:1991 Australian/New Zealand Standard Freight containers Part 7: Dry bulk containers ISO title: Series 1 freight containersSpecification and testing Part 4: Non-pressurized containers for dry bulk Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 AS/NZS 3711.7:199
2、3 This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ME/68, Freight Containers. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 26 July 1993 and on behalf of the Council of Standards New Zealand on 6 September 1993. It was published on 25 October
3、1993. The following interests are represented on Committee ME/68: Association of Australian Port and Marine Authorities Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Australian Chamber of Shipping Australian Maritime Safety Authority Australian National Maritime Association AUSTROADS Department of Def
4、ence, Australia National Freight Forwarders Association, Australia Railways of Australia Committee Review of Standards.To keep abreast of progress in industry, Joint Australian/ New Zealand Standards are subject to periodic review and are kept up to date by the issue of amendments or new editions as
5、 necessary. It is important therefore that Standards users ensure that they are in possession of the latest edition, and any amendments thereto. Full details of all Joint Standards and related publications will be found in the Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand Catalogue of Publications;
6、this information is supplemented each month by the magazines The Australian Standard and Standards New Zealand, which subscribing members receive, and which give details of new publications, new editions and amendments, and of withdrawn Standards. Suggestions for improvements to Joint Standards, add
7、ressed to the head office of either Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand, are welcomed. Notification of any inaccuracy or ambiguity found in a Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard should be made without delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate action taken. Accesse
8、d by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 AS/NZS 3711.7:1993 Australian/New Zealand Standard Freight containers Part 7: Dry bulk containers First published in Australia as AS 25111981. AS 25111981 jointly revised and redesignated as Joint Standard AS/NZS 3711.7:1993 Incorporating: Amdt 12000
9、 PUBLISHED JOINTLY BY: STANDARDS AUSTRALIA 1 The Crescent, Homebush NSW 2140 Australia STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND Level 10, Radio New Zealand House, 155 The Terrace, Wellington 6001 New Zealand ISBN 0 7262 8463 7 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 2 PREFACE This Standard was prepare
10、d by the Joint Australia/New Zealand Standards Committee ME/68 on Freight Containers. It is issued as a Joint Standard under the terms of the Active Cooperation Agreement between Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand with the objective of reducing technical barriers to trade between the two
11、nations. It is technically equivalent to and has been reproduced from ISO 1496-4:1991, Series 1 freight containersSpecification and testing, Part 4: Non-pressurized containers for dry bulk. In Australia, it supersedes AS 25111981, Dry bulk containersNon-pressurized (box type). This Joint Standard is
12、 one of the following series that applies to freight containers: AS/NZS 3711Freight containers 3711.1Part 1:Classification, dimensions and ratings 3711.2Part 2:Terminology 3711.3Part 3:Corner fittings 3711.4Part 4:General purpose containers 3711.5Part 5:Thermal containers 3711.6Part 6:Tank container
13、s 3711.7Part 7:Dry bulk containers 3711.8Part 8:Platform containers 3711.9Part 9:Coding, identification and marking 3711.10 Part 10: Handling and securing Under arrangements made between Standards Australia, Standards New Zealand and ISO, users of this Joint Standard are advised that in Australia co
14、pyright is vested in Standards Australia and in New Zealand copyright is vested in Standards New Zealand. The number of this Joint Standard is not reproduced on each page. Its identity is shown only on the cover and the title page. The statement expressed in mandatory terms in note 1 to figure E. 1
15、of annex E is deemed to be a requirement of this Joint Standard. For the purposes of this Joint Standard, the text of ISO 1496-4:1991 should be modified as follows: (a) Substitute Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard for International Standard wherever it occurs. (b) Substitute a full point (.) for
16、 a comma (,) as a decimal marker. (c) The locations of the differences between ISO 1496-4 and this Joint Standard, when it is used in Australia, are indicated by single rules in the margin. When used in Australia, incorporated the variations that are set out in appendix A. (d) Replace references to
17、other publications by references to Australian/New Zealand Standards as follows: Reference to International StandardAustralian/New Zealand Standard ISO 688Series 1 freight containersClassifi- cation, dimensions and ratings AS/NZS 3711Freight containers 3711.1Part 1:Classification, dimensions and rat
18、ings 830Freight containersTerminology3711.2Part 2:Terminology 1161Series1freightcontainersCorner fittingsSpecification 3711.3Part 3:Corner fittings 6346FreightcontainersCoding,identifi- cation and marking 3711.9Part 9:Coding,identificationand marking Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 F
19、eb 2009 3 CONTENTS Page Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1Scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2Normative references .
20、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4Dimensions and ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.1External dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.2Internal dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.3Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5Design requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5.1General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23、 . . . . . 7 5.2Corner fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.3Base structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.4End Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.5Side Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.6Walls (box type only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.7Shell (hopper type
25、only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.8Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.9Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26、 . . . . . . . 10 5.10Requirements Optional features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 6.1General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 6.2Test No. 1 Stacking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 6.3Test No. 2 Lifting from the four top corner fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6.4Test No. 3 Lifting from the four
28、bottom corner fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6.5Test No. 4 External restraint (longitudinal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6.6Test No. 5 Strength of end walls (box type only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6.7Test No. 6 Strength of side walls (box type only
29、) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.8Test No. 7 Strength of the roof (where provided). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.9Test No. 8 Floor strength (box type only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.10Test No. 9 Rigidity (transverse) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.11Test No. 10 Rigidity (longitudinal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.12Test No. 11 Lifting from fork-lift pockets (where provided) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.13Test No. 12 Lifting from the base at grappler-arm positions (wh
31、ere provided). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.14Test No. 13 Weatherproofness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.15Test No. 14 Internal longitudinal restraint (hopper type only) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.16T
32、est No. 15 Internal lateral restraint (hopper type only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.17Test No. 16 Walkways (where provided). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.18Test No. 17 Ladders (where provided) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.19Test No. 18 Airti
33、ghtness test (type codes 23 and 83) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 4 Page Annexes ADiagrammatic representation of capabilities appropriate to all types and sizes of dry bulk non-pressurized containers, except where otherwise stated . . . .
34、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 BDetails of requirements for load-transfer areas in base structures of containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 CDimensions of fork-lift pockets
35、 (where provided) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 DDimensions of grappler-arm lifting areas (where provided). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 EDimensions of gooseneck tunnels (where provided) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 FTypical examples of the location of openings for loadi
36、ng of dry bulk non-pressurized box-type containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 GBibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 APPENDIX ZZVARIATIONS TO ISO 1496-4 FOR AUSTRALIA . . . . . . . . . . . .
37、 . . . . . . 37 APPENDIX ZADIMENSIONS OF STRADDLE LIFTING AREAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 CopyrightSTANDARDS AUSTRALIA/STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND Users of Standards are reminded that copyright subsists in all Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand publications and software. Except whe
38、re the Copyright Act allows and except where provided for below no publications or software produced by Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system in any form or transmitted by any means without prior permission in writing from Standards Australia or
39、 Standards New Zealand. Permission may be conditional on an appropriate royalty payment. Australian requests for permission and information on commercial software royalties should be directed to the head office of Standards Australia. New Zealand requests should be directed to Standards New Zealand.
40、 Up to 10 percent of the technical content pages of a Standard may be copied for use exclusively in-house by purchasers of the Standard without payment of a royalty or advice to Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand. Inclusion of copyright material in computer software programs is also permit
41、ted without royalty payment provided such programs are used exclusively in-house by the creators of the programs. Care should be taken to ensure that material used is from the current edition of the Standard and that it is updated whenever the Standard is amended or revised. The number and date of t
42、he Standard should therefore be clearly identified. The use of material in print form or in computer software programs to be used commercially, with or without payment, or in commercial contracts is subject to the payment of a royalty. This policy may be varied by Standards Australia or Standards Ne
43、w Zealand at any time. Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 5 Introduction The following grouping of container types is used for specification purposes in ISO 1496: Part 1 General purpose00 to 09 Specific purpose closed, vented/ventilated10 to 19 open top50 to 59 Part 2 Thermal30
44、 to 49 Part 3 Tank70 to 79 Dry bulk, pressurized85 to 89 Part 4 Bulk, non-pressurized (box type)20 to 24 Bulk, non-pressurized (hopper type)80 to 84 Part 5 Platform (container)60 Platform-based with incomplete superstructure and fixed ends61 and 62 Platform-based with incomplete superstructure and f
45、olding ends63 and 64 Platform-based with complete superstructure65 to 69 NOTE 1Containers types 90 to 99 are reserved for air/surface containers (see ISO 8323). Accessed by UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on 27 Feb 2009 6 Freight containers Part 7: Dry bulk containers 1Scope 1.1This part of ISO 1496 s
46、pecifies the basic specifications and testing requirements for ISO series 1 freight containers of the dry bulk container non-pressurizedtypewhicharesuitablefor international exchange and for conveyance by road, rail and sea, including interchange between these forms of transport. 1.2As the density a
47、nd flow characteristics of dry bulk cargoes vary widely, containers complying with this part of ISO 1496 are not expected to be suitableforthecarriageofallsuchcargoes. Therefore, except where otherwise stated, the requirements of this International Standard are minimum requirements. Containers to be
48、 used for the carriage of dangerous goods may be subject to additional international and national requirements as applied by competent authorities. 1.3The container types covered by this part of ISO 1496 are given in table 1. 1.4The marking requirements for these containers shall be in accordance wi
49、th the principles embodied in ISO 6346. NOTE 2Some types of freight containers constructed in accordance with ISO 1496-1 may satisfactorily be used for the transport of certain non-packed dry bulk solids. Where such containers are used for this purpose, it is essential that care be taken to ensure that the design loadings are not exceeded under operating conditions. Table 1 Container types Type Type of code designation1) Box typesHopper types Dry bulk non- pressurized closed2080 vented2181 ventilated2282 airtight2383 spare2484 1