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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12815:2001 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Residential cookers fired by solid fuel Requirements and test methods The European Standard EN 12815:2001, with the incorporation of amendment A1:2004, has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.040.20 ? BS EN 12815:2001 This British S
2、tandard, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 16 August 2003 BSI 21 January 2005 ISBN 0 580 38173 0 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12815:2001, including amendment A1:2004. CEN/TC 295 has agreed tha
3、t the withdrawal date of conflicting national standards is the date of availability plus 18 months. Conflicting national standards will need either to be withdrawn or amended by 31 December 2002 and these are under consideration in Technical Committee RHE/28. Attention is drawn to the fact that, on
4、purchase of this standard, BSI provides a colour copy of the browning chart in Annex C as a separate item. The BSI colour copy of the browning chart has been approved by CEN/TC 295 chairman. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. Tags ind
5、icating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/28, Domestic solid mineral fuel appliances, which has the responsibility to: A list of
6、 organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards C
7、orrespondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does
8、not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and prom
9、ulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 81 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateCom
10、ments 1548121 January 2005See National foreword EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12815 June 2001 + A1 September 2004 ICS 97.040.20 English version Residential cookers fired by solid fuel Requirements and test methods (includes amendment A1:2004) Cuisinires domestiques combustible
11、 solide Exigences et mthodes dessa (inclut lamendement A1:2004) Herde fr feste Brennstoffe Anforderungen und Prfung (enthlt nderung A1:2004) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 April 2001, amendment A1 was approved by CEN on 18 June 2004. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENE
12、LEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN
13、 member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN memb
14、ers are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Uni
15、ted Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12815:200
16、1 + A1:2004 E Page 2 EN 12815:2001 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions 5 4 Materials, design and construction 11 5 Safety 18 6 Performance 19 7 Appliance instructions 22 8 Marking 24 9 Evaluation of conformity 25 Annex A (normative) Test methods 31 Ann
17、ex B (normative) Test fuels and recommended fuels 70 Annex C (normative) Browning chart for oven heating test 75 Annex D (informative) Deleted 76 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive 76 Bibliography 81 Table 1 -
18、Steel material types 13 Table 2 - Minimum mechanical requirements for cast irons 14 Table 3 - Minimum thread size designation of flow and return tappings 14 Table 4 - Minimum depth of tapping or length of thread 14 Table 5 and Table 6 - Deleted 20 Table 7 - Minimum refuelling interval at nominal hea
19、t output 21 Table 8 - Minimum refuelling interval at slow combustion 21 Table 9 Characteristics to take account of in deciding family of appliances 27 Table 10 Performance characteristics to take account of in deciding family of appliances 27 Table A.1 - Uncertainty of measurement 34 Table A.2 - Not
20、ations and units used in calculations 51 Table B.1 - Test fuel specifications 73 Table B.2 - Typical commercial fuel specifications 74 Table ZA.1 - Relevant Clauses 77 Table ZA.2 System of attestation of conformity 78 Table ZA.3 - Assignment of evaluation of conformity tasks for Space heating in res
21、idential buildings with possible supply of hot water under system 3 78 Figure A.1 - Example of installation of an appliance with vertical flue outlet in the test assembly 56 Figure A.2 - Example of installation of an appliance with horizontal flue outlet in the test assembly 57 Figure A.3 - View of
22、trihedron showing general arrangement of side walls and test hearth 58 Figure A.4 - Detail of filler pieces for trihedron rear wall 59 Figure A.5 - Cross section showing trihedron construction 60 Figure A.6 - Plan view of trihedron hearth and walls showing position of measurement points 61 Figure A.
23、7 - Detail of thermocouples in trihedron wall 62 Figure A.8 - Construction and general arrangement of measurement section 63 Figure A.9 - Details and dimensions of measurement section for vertical flue outlet 64 Figure A.10 - Details and dimensions of measurement section for horizontal flue outlet 6
24、5 Figure A.11 - Example of test installation for appliances with water circuit 66 Figure A.12 - Details of boiling test utensil 67 Figure A.13 - Typical arrangement of apparatus for oven door test 68 Figure A.14 - Dimensions of measurement section for natural draught safety test 69 Figure B.1 - Flow
25、 chart showing selection process for tests on recommended fuels 71 Figure C.1 - Browning chart 75 Figure ZA.1 Example CE marking information 80 Page 3 EN 12815:2001 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 295 “Residential solid fuel burning appliances“, the se
26、cretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2002. According to
27、 the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain
28、, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword to amendment A1 This document (EN 12815:2001/A1:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 295 “Residential solid fuel burning appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This Amendment to the European Standard EN 12815:2001
29、 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Europe
30、an Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives. For the relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organi
31、zations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slo
32、venia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Page 4 EN 12815:2001 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements relating to the design, manufacture, construction, safety and performance (efficiency and emission), instructions and marking together with associated test methods and tes
33、t fuels for type testing residential cooking appliances fired by solid fuel. This Standard is applicable to hand fired appliances whose primary function is to cook and whose secondary function is to provide heat into the space in which they are installed. Additionally, where fitted with a boiler, th
34、ey also provide domestic hot water and/or central heating. These appliances may burn either solid mineral fuels, peat briquettes, natural or manufactured wood logs or be multi-fuel in accordance with the appliance manufacturers instructions. This standard is not applicable to hopper fed or mechanica
35、lly fired appliances or those appliances having fan assisted combustion air. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications a
36、re listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication applies (including amendments). EN 1561:19
37、97 Founding - Grey cast irons EN 1563:1997 Founding - Spheroidal graphite cast iron EN 10025:1993 Hot rolled products of non-alloy structural steels - Technical delivery conditions EN 10027-2:1992 Designation systems for steels - Part 2: Numerical system EN 10028-2:1992 Flat products made of steels
38、for pressure purposes - Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties EN 10029:1991 Hot rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above - Tolerances on dimensions, shape and mass EN 10088-2:1995 Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and
39、strip for general purposes EN 10111:1998 Continuously hot-rolled low carbon steel sheet and strip for cold forming -Technical delivery conditions EN 10120:1996 Steel sheet and strip for welded gas cylinders !EN 50165 Electrical equipment of non-electric appliances for household and similar purposes
40、Safety requirements.“ ISO 7-1: 1994 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation ISO 7-2: 2000 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads - Part 2: Verification by means of limit gauges ISO 228-1: 2000 Pipe th
41、reads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Designation, dimensions and tolerances Page 5 EN 12815:2001 ISO 228-2: 1987 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 2: Verification by means of limit gauges ISO 331:1983 Coal - Determination o
42、f moisture in the analysis sample - Direct gravimetric method ISO 334:1992 Solid mineral fuels - Determination of total sulfur - Eschka method ISO 351:1996 Solid mineral fuels - Determination of total sulfur - High temperature combustion method ISO 501:1981 Coal - Determination of the crucible swell
43、ing number ISO 562:1998 Hard coal and coke - Determination of volatile matter ISO 609:1996 Solid mineral fuels - Determination of carbon and hydrogen - High temperature combustion method ISO 687:1974 Coke - Determination of moisture in the analysis sample ISO 1171:1997 Solid mineral fuels - Determin
44、ation of ash content ISO 1928:1995 Solid mineral fuels - Determination of gross calorific value by the bomb calorimetric method, and calculation of net calorific value !ISO 2859 (all parts) Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes.“ 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European S
45、tandard the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 air inlet control manual or automatic device to control the quantity of air supplied for combustion 3.2 ashpan removable receptacle shaped to receive the residue falling from the firebed 3.3 ashpit enclosed chamber designed to receive the residu
46、e or the ashpan 3.4 basic firebed quantity of glowing embers which ensures ignition of the test fuel to be charged NOTE The basic firebed may be specified by the manufacturer. 3.5 boiler vessel in which water is heated, intended for fitting in or forming an integral part of a solid fuel appliance Pa
47、ge 6 EN 12815:2001 3.6 boiler waterways space within a boiler which contains water 3.7 bottomgrate part of the appliance at the base of the firebox which supports the firebed through which the residue falls into the ashpan or ashpit and through which combustion air and/or combustion gases may be dra
48、wn 3.8 burning rate reduction in the mass of fuel per unit of time 3.9 charging door door which covers the refuelling opening 3.10 combustion air air supplied to the fire-box, which is entirely or partially used to burn the fuel 3.11 combustion air selector device for adjusting the primary and/or se
49、condary air according to the type of fuel burnt 3.12 combustion control device mechanism for setting the primary and/or secondary air in accordance with the burning rate required 3.13 combustion gases compounds in gaseous form produced inside an appliance when fuel is burned 3.14 damper mechanism to change the resistance to flow of the combustion gases 3.15 de-ashing process of clearing a fuelbed and discharging the residue into the