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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 132:1999 The Europe
2、an Standard EN 132:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.13; 13.340.30 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Respiratory protective devices Definitions of terms and pictograms This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Healt
3、h and Environment Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 April 1999 BSI 04-1999 ISBN 0 580 32075 8 BS EN 132:1999 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected National foreword This British Standard is the English l
4、anguage version of EN 132:1998. It supersedes BS EN 132:1991 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/4, Respiratory protection, to Subcommittee PH/4/1, Selection and terminology, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand
5、the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee ca
6、n be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the F
7、ind facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from lega
8、l obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 12, an inside back cover and a back cover. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat:
9、rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 132:1998 E EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 132 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM December 1998 ICS 01.040.13; 13.340.30Supersedes EN 132:1990 Descriptor
10、s: personal protective equipment, accident prevention, respiratory protective equipment, vocabulary English version Respiratory protective devices Definitions of terms and pictograms Appareils de protection respiratoire De finitions de termes et pictogrammes Atemschutzgera te Definitionen von Begrif
11、fen und Piktogramme This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 December 1998. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and
12、 bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibil
13、ity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlan
14、ds, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Page 2 EN 132:1998 BSI 04-1999 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 79, Respiratory protective devices, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard replaces EN 132:1990
15、. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 1999. This European Standard has been prepared under a mand
16、ate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,
17、 the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United K
18、ingdom. Contents Page Foreword2 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Terms and definitions4 4Pictograms9 4.1See information supplied by manufacturer9 4.2End of shelf life9 4.3Temperature range of storage conditions9 4.4Maximum humidity of storage conditions9 Alphabetical index10 Annex ZA (informative) Cl
19、auses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives12 Page 3 EN 132:1998 BSI 04-1999 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to respiratory protective devices except diving apparatus for which the definitions are given in EN 250. This European
20、Standard defines commonly used terms and pictograms of this area. The object of this European Standard is to achieve a uniform interpretation of these terms and pictograms in order to prevent ambiguous use of them. EN 135 contains a survey of these terms in the three official languages English, Fren
21、ch and German. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendme
22、nts to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 135:1998, Respiratory protective devices List of equivalent terms. EN 136:1998,
23、 Respiratory protective devices Full face masks Requirements, testing, marking. EN 137:1993, Respiratory protective devices Self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus Requirements, testing, marking. EN 138:1994, Respiratory protective devices Fresh air hose breathing apparatus fo
24、r use with full face mask, half mask or mouthpiece assembly Requirements, testing, marking. EN 140:1998, Respiratory protective devices Half masks and quarter masks Requirements, testing, marking. prEN 141:1997, Respiratory protective devices Gas filters and combined filters Requirements, testing, m
25、arking. EN 142:1989, Respiratory protective devices Mouthpiece assemblies Requirements, testing, marking. prEN 143:1997, Respiratory protective devices Particle filters Requirements, testing, marking. EN 145:1997, Respiratory protective devices Self-contained closed-circuit breathing apparatus compr
26、essed oxygen or compressed oxygen-nitrogen type Requirements, testing, marking. prEN 149:1998, Respiratory protective devices Filtering half masks to protect against particles Requirements, testing, marking. prEN 250:1998, Respiratory equipment Open-circuit self-contained compressed air diving appar
27、atus Requirements, testing, marking. EN 269:1994, Respiratory protective devices Powered fresh air hose breathing apparatus incorporating a hood Requirements, testing, marking. EN 371:1992, Respiratory protective devices AX gas filters and combined filters against low boiling organic compounds Requi
28、rements, testing, marking. EN 372:1992, Respiratory protective devices SX gas filters and combined filters against specific named compounds Requirements, testing, marking. EN 400:1993, Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue Self-contained closed-circuit breathing apparatus Compressed oxygen
29、escape apparatus Requirements, testing, marking. EN 401:1993, Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue Self-contained closed-circuit breathing apparatus Chemical oxygen (KO2) escape apparatus Requirements, testing, marking. EN 402:1993, Respiratory protective devices for escape Self-contained
30、open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus with full face mask or mouthpiece assembly Requirements, testing, marking. EN 403:1993, Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue Filtering devices with hood for self- rescue from fire Requirements, testing, marking. EN 404:1993, Respiratory prote
31、ctive devices for self-rescue Filter self-rescuer Requirements, testing, marking. prEN 405:1998, Respiratory protective devices Valved filtering half masks to protect against gases or gases and particles Requirements, testing, marking. EN 1061:1996, Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue Sel
32、f-contained closed-circuit breathing apparatus Chemical oxygen (NaClO3) escape apparatus Requirements, testing, marking. EN 1146:1997, Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue Self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus incorporating a hood (compressed air escape apparatus w
33、ith hood) Requirements, testing, marking. EN 12021:1998, Respiratory protective devices Compressed air for breathing apparatus. EN 12941:1998, Respiratory protective devices Powered filtering devices incorporating a helmet or a hood Requirements, testing, marking. EN 12942:1998, Respiratory protecti
34、ve devices Power assisted filtering devices incorporating full face masks, half masks or quarter masks Requirements, testing, marking. Page 4 EN 132:1998 BSI 04-1999 3 Terms and definitions The terms are listed in alphabetical order. The alphabetic index is given at the end of this European Standard
35、. 3.1 aerosol suspension of solid, liquid or solid and liquid particles in a gaseous medium, having a negligible falling velocity (generally considered to be less than 0,25 m/s) 3.2 air supply hose hose for supply of air at about atmospheric pressure 3.3 ambient atmosphere the air surrounding a pers
36、on 3.4 assisted describes a filtering device or a fresh air hose breathing apparatus in which air is delivered to the facepiece by an assisting device 3.5 blouse garment, used as a facepiece, which covers the head and upper part of the body to the waist and wrists and to which air is supplied 3.6 bo
37、dy harness means to enable a user to wear certain components of a respiratory protective device (RPD) on the body 3.7 breakthrough concentration the concentration of test gas in effluent air at which a gas filter undergoing a gas capacity test is deemed exhausted 3.8 breakthrough time the time from
38、the start of the gas filter capacity test to the time when breakthrough concentration has been reached in effluent air 3.9 breathable air air of a quality that makes it suitable for safe respiration. For compressed air for breathing apparatus EN 12021:1998 3.10 breathable gas composition of gases wh
39、ich is suitable for respiration 3.11 breathing apparatus an apparatus which enables the wearer to breathe independently of the ambient atmosphere 3.12 breathing apparatus for use in abrasive blasting operations breathing apparatus incorporating a protective hood or a blouse fitted with an impact res
40、istant visor. Breathable air is supplied to the wearer from a source of air not carried by the wearer 3.13 breathing bag a device which compensates for variations in the air supply or demand and provides for peak inhalation flow requirements 3.14 breathing hose (low pressure) a flexible hose connect
41、ed to the facepiece through which breathable gas enters at atmospheric pressure or at a pressure slightly above or below 3.15 breathing resistance resistance of a respiratory protective device (RPD, see 3.102) to the flow of air during inhalation (inhalation resistance) or exhalation (exhalation res
42、istance) 3.16 breath-responsive actively or passively responsive following the wearers demand for air 3.17 checking device a device to enable the user to check that the manufacturers minimum design air flow rate or minimum design conditions are achieved or exceeded 3.18 chemical oxygen (KO2) escape
43、apparatus see: self-contained closed-circuit breathing apparatus; chemical oxygen (KO2) escape apparatus (3.105) 3.19 chemical oxygen (NaClO3) escape apparatus see: self-contained closed-circuit breathing apparatus; chemical oxygen (NaClO3) escape apparatus (3.106) 3.20 clogging accumulation of part
44、icles on a filter with a consequent increase in its resistance to flow 3.21 combined filter filter intended to remove dispersed solid and/or liquid particles and specified gases and vapours from the flow of air passing through it 3.22 compressed air escape apparatus see: self-contained open-circuit
45、compressed air breathing apparatus with full face mask or mouthpiece assembly for escape (3.110) Page 5 EN 132:1998 BSI 04-1999 3.23 compressed air escape apparatus with hood see: self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus with hood for escape (3.111) 3.24 compressed air filter f
46、ilter intended to remove dispersed solid and/or liquid particles and specified gases and vapours from compressed air passing through it 3.25 compressed air line breathing apparatus apparatus which is not self-contained and in which the facepiece is supplied with breathable air from a source of compr
47、essed air 3.26 compressed air supply tube a tube which delivers breathable air at a maximum pressure of 10 bar from a source of compressed air 3.27 contaminant undesirable solid, liquid or gaseous substance in the air 3.28 continuous flow valve valve which allows the wearer of a breathing apparatus
48、to regulate a continuous air flow within prescribed limits 3.29 dead space volume of inhaled gas which is rebreathed from the previously exhaled gas 3.30 demand type a type of RPD which is fitted with a demand valve governed by the breathing action of the lungs 3.31 demand type with positive pressur
49、e a type of RPD which is fitted with a demand valve, governed by breathing action of the lungs, that actuates at a positive pressure in the facepiece under conditions defined in relevant European standards 3.32 demand type without positive pressure a type of RPD which is fitted with a demand valve, governed by breathing action of the lungs, that actuates at a negative pressure during inhalation in the facepiece 3.33 demand valve a valve, governed by th