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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12415:2001 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Safety of machine tools Small numerically controlled turning machines and turning centres The European Standard EN 12415:2001, with the incorporation of amendment A1:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 25.080.10 ? BS EN 12415:
2、2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the Engineering Sector Committee was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes in to effect on 15 January 2001 BSI 12 November 2003 ISBN 0 580 36279 5 National foreword This British Standard is the official English langu
3、age version of EN 12415:2000, including amendment A1:2002. The start and finish of the text introduced or altered by amendments is indicated in the text by tags !“. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment, for example text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by
4、 !“. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MTE/1, machine tools, to Subcommittee MTE/1/-/9, Safety of metal cutting machine tools, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secret
5、ary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalog
6、ue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the
7、 text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front
8、 cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 40, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments 1485212 November 2003See national forewor
9、d EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12415 November 2000 + A1 November 2002 ICS 25.080.10 English version Safety of machine tools - Small numerically controlled turning machines and turning centres (includes amendment A1:2002) Scurit des machines-outils - Tours commande numrique et
10、 centres de tournage de petites dimensions (inclut lamendement A1:2002) Sicherheit von Werkzeugmaschinen - Kleine numerisch gesteuerte Drehmaschinen und Drehzentren (enthlt nderung A1:2002) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 July 2000. Amendment A1 was approved by CEN on 18 October 2002
11、. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
12、 application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has
13、 the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN
14、COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12415:2000 + A1:2002 E Page 2 E
15、N 12415:2000 Contents Page Foreword3 0 Introduction4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions6 4 List of significant hazards.8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures.14 6 Information for use26 Annex A (informative) Example of check list for safety functions.30 Annex B (normative) Gua
16、rds on turning machines Impact test method32 Annex C (informative) Test equipment for impact test and examples of materials36 Annex D (normative) Noise emission measurement .38 Annex E (informative) Calculation of direct impact energy39 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addres
17、sing essential requirements or other provisions of EU directives.39 Bibliography40 Page 3 EN 12415:2000 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 “Machine tools Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the statu
18、s of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2001. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
19、 European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. Organisations contributing to the preparation of this European standard include the European Manufact
20、urer Association CECIMO. Normative and informative annexes to this standard are listed in the content list. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 143 are particular to machine-tools and complement the relevant A and B standards on the subject of general safety (see introduction of EN 292-1:1991
21、for a description of A, B and C standards). The annexes A and C are informative ; the annexes B and D are normative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cze
22、ch Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword to amendment 1 This document (EN 12415:2000/A1:2002) has been prepared by Technical CEN /TC 143 “Machine tools - Saf
23、ety“, the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This Amendment to the European Standard EN 12415:2000 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
24、 latest by May 2003. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). Annex E is informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standa
25、rds organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. :5142
26、1 NE/0002A1:( 2002E) 3 Adnoitid NOTE This amendment takes account on recent research on ageing of machines tool vision panels. 2.2.5 tcejEoin Whreraug esd raf eittde tiwh vision penasl whcira he slao etnidnt deo ctnoiaje ncep detarts, scepiac losndireoitan sllah eb igevt ot ns eheceltnoi fo maretisl
27、a m dnaehtfo do fixi( gnsee .2.5fo 2 9 NE1:35)799. taMerial for sivino enapsl (eop .g.lycarnobta)e whcira hl eibaa ot el rcudeoitn mi nicapr tesistcnavo ere mite ()gniega ot eud cmatnoitanib noy rbulcitnas, clinaega gnstne, solvents, merowlatkif gnlsdiu dna rbasas noihab lle rpovdied htiw ddaitianor
28、p lcetoti( noob nos htised) g.e. selaed mu-itlalyer ro malitanc desnotrcurp ot noitevenht tseh earmful fefects rudeht gni tnacipietad servcie life fo m ehtachni.e .2.6 eeS .62 Informtaino for esu oT 2dn yhhpne rap nIticular htf ercneuqefo y sivula sniceptions taht ran eecessary ot snerue eht rpcetot
29、ive fcnuoitn fo sivion enapslT .i ehnforms noitahlla cnilduht eed eatsli fo: )a sniceptim noesdoht and sed acrtpiion fo fedcest cihwm hake v ehtision apneu lnsutilbaf eor cnitnodeu sue ro dniicaht etr talpecamesi tne rriuqeT .dehsi fniormoitam nay cnildused ecrtpiisno fo canucbatpeel sivino enapl ct
30、idnoion p .g.elsatic fedroma( noitglubes, stned) eud ot rpvesuoi micapneve tstc ,rkcas, admgde ot egas elaegni, caloonp tenertitano tnio comsopve/etidicnee fo gedrnidag such sa ratnsiih/gnsidcoolruta,noi toreh damt egao rpcetoital evyers; )b htm efunacaruters recommoitadnesn for eht xecegnah fo visi
31、on penasl th tahavb eeen in servcie for rpoloegnp deriods .g.e ovre 01 yraes; c) r ehtecommdedne mesdoht fo clnaefo gni visino enapsl dna, wrehe rppaoprieta, s ehteceltina nosu de fo subatic ellaeina gnnegst; )d ahtt whc nehangign visip noenasl eht sasembly instructsnoi fo htm eachm enifunacaruter s
32、hall f ebollowed. T 3.2.Btse procdeure 2dn parrgaa,hp 2dn seetnnce ot eb replcade byF :or setts m noaretial sampsel hti emcapfo t rp ehtjoceits elhlal eb no c ehtentre fo s ehturfcaF .eor setts no raugsd teh micaps tllah eb t taeh kaewsecalp t.e Talb2 B e iseRtsc ecnalsessa leBow TlbaB e 2 ONTE For
33、caclluitano fo micaprene tgy see naxen E. Page 4 EN 12415:2000 0 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared to be a Harmonised Standard to provide one means of conforming to the Essential Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA regulations. This European Standar
34、d is a type C standard as defined in EN 292:1991. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. In addition small numerically controlled turning machines and turning centres shall comply as appropriate with EN 292:1991 part 1 and 2 for hazards which are not cove
35、red by this standard. The requirements of this European Standard concern designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of machines described in the scope. This standard also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirem
36、ents and/or measures to remove the hazards and limit the risks on general purpose numerically controlled turning machines and turning centres which are designed primarily to work cold metal with no access to the work-zone during machining as defined in 3.1 and 3.2 and hereafter referred to as “machi
37、nes“. This standard covers the significant hazards, listed in clause 4. This standard applies to : numerically controlled horizontal spindle turning machines and turning centres with distance between centres (BC) up to 2 000 mm which are designed to be equipped with workpiece clamping devices up to
38、500 mm outside diameter; numerically controlled vertical turning machines, inverted spindle turning machines including pick up machines and turning centres which are designed to be equipped with workpiece clamping device up to 500 mm outside diameter. Larger machines may comply with this standard or
39、 shall comply with EN 12478:2000. The standard also applies to ancillary devices, e.g. tools, chucks, workpiece handling devices and swarf handling equipment which are integral to the machine. Where additional processes are involved, this standard can be taken as a basis (see also bibliography annex
40、 ). This standard also applies to machines which are integrated into an automatic production line or turning cell where the hazards and risks arising are comparable to those of machines working separately. This European Standard apply for automatic single spindle turning machines but does not apply
41、to automatic multispindle turning machines which are dealt with in prEN 13788:1999. This European Standard does not apply to NC turning machines with machining facilities under manual control which are dealt with in EN 12840:2000. This standard applies to machines which are manufactured after the da
42、te of issue of this standard. Page 5 EN 12415:2000 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For
43、dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety
44、of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1 : Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2 : Technical principles and specifications EN 292-2/A1:1995, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principl
45、es for design Part 2 : Technical principles and specifications. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zone being reached by the upper limbs. EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery Dimensions gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body. EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery E
46、mergency stop equipment Functional aspects Principles for design. EN 547-1:1996, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 1 : Principles for determining the dimensions for openings for whole body access into machinery. EN 547-2:1996, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 2 : Princ
47、iples for determining the dimensions required for access openings. EN 574:1996, Safety of machinery Two hand control devices Functional aspects Principle for design. EN 614-1:1995, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1 : Terminology and general principles. EN 894-1:1997, Safety of m
48、achinery Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: Human interaction with display and control actuators. EN 894-2:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2 : Displays. EN 894-3:2000, Safety of machie
49、ry Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3 : Control actuators EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and moveable guards. EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery Safety related parts of control systems Part 1 : General principles for design. EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and component