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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13274-4:2001 Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 4: Flame tests The European Standard EN 13274-4:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.220.4; 13.340.30 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 13274-4:2001 This Bri
2、tish Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 21 September 2001 BSI 21 September 2001 ISBN 0 580 38102 1 National foreword This British St
3、andard is the official English language version of EN 13274-4:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/4, Respiratory protection, to Subcommittee PH/4/9, Test methods and interpretation, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented
4、 on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence
5、 Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itse
6、lf confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them
7、 in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 12, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd.
8、No. DateComments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13274-4 August 2001 ICS 13.220.40; 13.340.30 English version Respiratory protective devices - Methods of test - Part 4: Flame tests Appareils de protection respiratoire - Mthodes dessai - Partie 4: Essais la flamme Atemschutzgerte
9、 - Prfverfahren - Teil 4: Flammenprfungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 June 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. U
10、p-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation unde
11、r the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxemb
12、ourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any me
13、ans reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13274-4:2001 E EN 13274-4:2001 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1Scope 4 2Normative references 4 3Terms and definitions4 4Pre-requisites.4 5General test requirements 4 6Six burner static test: Method 1 .5 6.1Principle5 6.2Test
14、rig5 6.3Procedure .5 7Single burner static test: Method 25 7.1Principle5 7.2Test rig5 7.3Procedure .6 8Single burner moving specimen test: Method 3.6 8.1Principle6 8.2Test rig6 8.3Procedure .6 Annex A (normative) Test results - Uncertainty of measurement11 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this Euro
15、pean Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives12 EN 13274-4:2001 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 79 “Respiratory protective devices“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be g
16、iven the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2002. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Eur
17、opean Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. EN 13274-4 is one of several parts, which are as follows: Part 1: Determinati
18、on of inward leakage and total inward leakage Part 2: Practical performance tests Part 3: Determination of breathing resistance Part 4: Flame tests Part 5: Climatic conditions Part 6: Determination of carbon dioxide content of inhalation air Part 7: Determination of particle filter penetration Part
19、8: Determination of dolomite dust clogging Annex A is normative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gree
20、ce, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 13274-4:2001 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is intended as a supplement to the specific device standards for respiratory protective devices. Test methods are speci
21、fied for complete or parts of devices. If deviations from the test method given in this standard are necessary, these deviations will be specified in the relevant device standard. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies methods for flame tests to be applied to respiratory protective devices. 2 Norm
22、ative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions o
23、f any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 132, Respiratory protective devices Definitions of terms and pictograms. ISO
24、6941:1987/AMD 1:1992, Textile fabrics - Burning behaviour - Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 132 apply. 4 Pre-requisites In order to implement this Europe
25、an Standard, at least the following parameters need to be specified in the relevant device standard: ? Components to be tested; ? Test method, 1, 2, or 3; ? Number of specimens; ? Climatic conditioning; ? Mounting and orientation of specimens; ? Any deviations from the test procedure chosen; ? Pass/
26、fail criteria 5 General test requirements Unless otherwise specified, the values stated in this European Standard are expressed as nominal values. Except for temperature limits, values which are not stated as maxima or minima shall be subject to a limit deviation of + 5%. EN 13274-4:2001 (E) 5 Unles
27、s otherwise specified, the ambient temperature for testing shall be between 16 C and 32 C and the temperature limits shall be subject to a limit deviation of + 1 C. 6 Six burner static test: Method 1 6.1 Principle The specimen is exposed to a flame from an array of six burners for (5 0,5) s at (950
28、50) C. 6.2 Test rig The test rig consists mainly of a propane cylinder with flow control device, flow meter, pressure gauge, flash back arrester and six propane burners which are adjustable in height. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the apparatus and the top view of the arrangements of the six
29、 burners. The purity of the propane shall be a minimum of 95%. NOTEA ”TEKLU” burner has been found to be suitable, and information on a source of supply can be obtained from the Secretariat of CEN/TC79. 6.3 Procedure Mount the specimen such that the external parts have direct exposure to the flame.
30、Before lighting the burners, position the specimen centrally above the array of six burners and individually adjust the height of each burner such that the distance between the burner tip and specimen is 250 mm. Figure 2 shows the adjustment of the burner tips for one example of specimen. With the s
31、pecimen removed from above the burners, fully open the propane control valve on each of the six burners. Initially close the air control valve on each of the six burners. Ignite the burners and adjust the propane cylinder output regulator to a pressure, such that a flow meter in the main propane sup
32、ply line indicates a total flow to all six burners of (21 0,5) litres/min, propane. NOTEA typical pressure range has been found to be 0,3 to 1,25 bar. Adjust the flame temperature at a height of 250 mm above the burner tips in the centre of the flame, above one burner, to a temperature of (950 50) C
33、, using a mineral insulated thermocouple probe of 1.5 mm diameter (see Figure 1). The flame temperature at a height of 250 mm above all burners shall be within the limits specified. In order to achieve the correct temperature it may be necessary to adjust the air control valve on each burner to an o
34、ptimum and to shield the whole test rig from the effect of external air flows. Expose the specimen to the flames for (5 0,5) s. Where components of the specimen are positioned such that they are not exposed directly to the flame, the test shall be repeated with the same, or with other samples, as ap
35、propriate, oriented in the appropriate position. Observe and report whether or not the specimen continues to burn or presents any additional hazard to the wearer. 7 Single burner static test: Method 2 7.1 Principle The specimen is exposed to a flame at a temperature of (800 50) C for (12 0,5) s, suc
36、h that the centre of the flame impinges on the edge of the specimen under test. 7.2 Test rig The test rig consists mainly of a propane cylinder with flow control device, pressure gauge, flashback arrester, specimen support and burner (see Figure 3). The burner shall either be in accordance with 6.2
37、or with ISO 6941:1987/AMD 1:1992. The purity of the propane shall be a minimum of 95 %. EN 13274-4:2001 (E) 6 7.3 Procedure Mount the material or component to be tested on the support such that it is orientated horizontally above the burner. Adjust the height of the burner tip to the lowest part of
38、the horizontal specimen at a distance of (20 2) mm. The edge of the specimen shall be positioned directly over the burner during the test. An example is shown in Figure 3. With the specimen removed from above the burner, ignite the burner and adjust the flame height with the propane flow control val
39、ve to (40 4) mm. Check that these settings give a flame temperature of (800 50) C at a point (20 2) mm above the burner tip, measured with a mineral insulated thermocouple probe, 1,5 mm diameter (see Figure 4). In order to achieve the correct flame temperature at the correct flame height, it may be
40、necessary to shield the whole test rig from the effect of external airflows. Expose the specimen to the flame for (12 0,5) s ensuring that the centre of flame impinges on the edge of the specimen. Observe and report whether or not the specimen continues to burn or presents any additional hazard to t
41、he wearer. 8 Single burner moving specimen test: Method 3 8.1 Principle The specimen under test is mounted such that it may be passed through a flame at a temperature of (800 50) C at a speed of (60 5) mm/s. 8.2 Test rig The test rig consists mainly of a propane cylinder with flow control device, pr
42、essure gauge, flash back arrester, specimen support, rotation motor with speed controller, and burner (see Figure 4). The burner shall be either be in accordance with 6.2 or with ISO 6941:1987/AMD 1:1992. The purity of the propane shall be a minimum of 95 %. 8.3 Procedure Mount the component on the
43、specimen support, and adjust the position such that the specimen under test passes directly over the tip of the burner when the support is rotated. With the specimen directly over the burner, adjust the height between the tip of the burner and the lowest part of the specimen to (20 2) mm. Adjust the
44、 rotation speed of the motor such that the linear speed of the specimen, measured at the burner is (60 5) mm/s. With the specimen removed from above the burner, ignite the burner and adjust the flame height with the propane flow control valve to (40 4) mm. Check that these settings give a flame temp
45、erature of (800 50) C at a point (20 2) mm above the burner tip, measured with a mineral insulated thermocouple probe, 1,5 mm diameter (see Figure 4). In order to achieve the correct flame temperature at the correct flame height it may be necessary to shield the whole test rig from the effect of ext
46、ernal airflows. Pass the specimen once through the flame. Repeat the test with the specimen mounted in a different orientation or with other specimen so that an assessment can be made of all materials or components, as specified by the relevant device standard. It is important that no part of the sp
47、ecimen passes through the flame more than once. Observe and report whether or not the specimen continues to burn or presents any additional hazard to the wearer. EN 13274-4:2001 (E) 7 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Propane cylinder6 Flow meter 2 Valve7 Burner 3 Pressure reducer8 Thermocouple ( 1,5)
48、 4 Pressure gauge9 Temperature measuring device 5 Flame arrester Figure 1 Schematic diagram of apparatus for six burner static test EN 13274-4:2001 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres Detail: plan view Figure 2 Schematic diagram of arrangement of six burners in six burner static test for facepiece EN 13
49、274-4:2001 (E) 9 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Propane cylinder5 Flame arrester 2 Valve6 Burner 3 Pressure reducer7 Shield 4 Pressure gaugea) Material under test Figure 3 Schematic diagram of apparatus for single burner static flammability test EN 13274-4:2001 (E) 10 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Rotating motor device (facepieces)4 Thermocouple ( 1.5) 2 Rotating motor device (components)5 Temperature measuring device 3 Burner Figure 4 Typical arrangement of apparatus for single burner moving specimen test for f