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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13586:2004 +A1:2008 Cranes Access ICS 53.020.20 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 31/01/2009 03:36, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strat
2、egy Committee on 11 June 2004 BSI 2008 ISBN 978 0 580 60457 7 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13586:2004+A1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 13586:2004 which is withdrawn. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags
3、. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct appl
4、ication. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication DateComments Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008 The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/3, Cranes and derricks. A li
5、st of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on 30 November 2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 31/01/2009 03:36, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13586:2004+A1 April 2008 ICS 53.020.20 Supersede
6、s EN 13586:2004 English Version Cranes - Access Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Accs Krane - Zugang This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 October 2003 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 24 January 2007 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 4 March 2008. CEN members are bound t
7、o comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN M
8、anagement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status
9、as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, S
10、lovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worl
11、dwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13586:2004+A1:2008: E Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 31/01/2009 03:36, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms, definitions and
12、symbols.6 3.1 Symbols6 3.2 Terms and definitions .7 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Classification of access9 6 Safety requirements and/or protective measures9 6.1 Selection of access .9 6.2 General11 6.3 Stairs and stepped ladders.12 6.4 Rung ladders - footholds 13 6.5 Hoop guards.17 6.6 Walkways
13、, inclined walkways, platforms, and manholes .19 6.7 Handholds, handrails, intermediate guard rails and side protection.22 6.8 Minimum free space for walkway and inclined walkway.25 6.9 Hatch.25 6.10 Strength 25 7 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures.25 8 Information fo
14、r use27 Annex A (informative) List of existing design rules for cranes28 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC30 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of
15、 EU Directive 2006/42/EC31 BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 31/01/2009 03:36, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13586:2004+A1:2008) has been prepared by WG 4 under the direction of Technical C
16、ommittee CEN/TC 147, “Cranes - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
17、 at the latest by October 2008. This document supersedes EN 13586:2004. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-03-04 and the Corrigendum issued on 2007-01- 24. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. The modifications
18、of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the tags . This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directi
19、ve(s). !For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgi
20、um, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13586:2004+A1
21、:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 31/01/2009 03:36, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a harmonised standard to provide one means for access on cranes to conform with the relevant Essential Health and
22、Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive 98/37/EC. This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C
23、standard are different from those which are stated in type B standard, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 Licen
24、sed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 31/01/2009 03:36, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies design requirements for non-powered access installed on cranes. NOTE 1 For other type of access a requirement for informati
25、on to be supplied is specified. This European Standard covers access to control stations and all access required for maintenance, certain erection and dismantling operations (see below) and emergency. For those cranes which are intended to be erected and dismantled at their places of work, specific
26、requirements for the access needed during these operations are given in the appropriate European Standards for specific crane types. NOTE 2 Specific requirements for access on particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type. The dimensions given
27、 in this European Standard do not take into account the safety distances related to: guarding; relative movement between crane and adjacent structure; hazardous surface temperature; electrical equipment. The significant hazards covered by this European Standard are identified in clause 4. This Europ
28、ean Standard is not applicable to cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriat
29、e places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publicatio
30、n referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991+A1:1995, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specifica
31、tions. EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body. EN 363, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Fall arrest systems. EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery Terminology. BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, So
32、uth Bank University, 31/01/2009 03:36, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 6 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 3.1 Symbols b Rung end d Distance between centre line of rung and vertical surface e Distance between the ladder and an obstacle to the rear f Distance between the axis of t
33、he ladder and a lateral obstacle g Going g Gap between stiles if they are discontinuous g Gap between separate sections of handrails when they are discontinuous h Rise i Rung pitch k Rung size l Clear width m Clear width n Diameter, width, thickness p Tread width p Free length for hand-clearance q H
34、and clearance to mounting surface r Vertical distance between the lower part of handrails and handholds and the floor or the foothold s Vertical distance between the higher part of the handrail and the floor of the platform or rest platform situated at the top of the ladder or the stair t Handrail s
35、ituated along a ladder. Clearance between the edge of the handrail and the edge of the rung or the side rail of the ladder u Clearance between parallel handrails where the body has to pass through v Distance between the floor or stair and the handrail or guard-rail v1 Gap between the top of the toe
36、board and the bottom of the intermediate guard rail v2 Gap between the top of the intermediate guard rail and the bottom of the guard-rail w Distance between the floor and the top of the toe board y Clearance between the floor and the lower edge of the toe board z Distance between rungs and handhold
37、 or handrails BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 31/01/2009 03:36, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 7 A Width of walkways, inclined walkways B x C Free length / width of rest platforms D x E Free length / width of platform
38、s F Manhole effective aperture - Side of a square section or diameter of a round section H x W Manhole effective aperture - Rectangular section (height x width) K Free height above the floor of walkways, inclined walkways: person in kneeling posture U Free height above the floor of walkways, incline
39、d walkways: person moving upright U Free height above the floor of the platforms L Manhole effective aperture - Length of passage through the manhole 3.2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions given in EN 1070:1998 and the following apply. 3.2.1 re
40、st platform standing area for persons to rest, situated at intervals between flights of ladders or stairs 3.2.2 platform standing area for persons to work from e.g. for maintenance or inspection 3.2.3 handrail device, which provides continuous hand support between two locations 3.2.4 handhold means
41、of providing support by a single hand placement 3.2.5 foothold means of providing support for one or two feet 3.2.6 manhole access opening to allow the passage of a person and which could have a cover fitted 3.2.7 hatch access opening to allow the passage of a person and which has a hinged door fitt
42、ed 4 List of significant hazards Table 1 contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. BS EN 1358
43、6:2004+A1:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 31/01/2009 03:36, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 8 Table 1 List of significant hazards and associated requirements N Hazards EN 292 Part 1 : 1991 EN 292 Part 2 : 1991 Annex A of EN 292-2:1991 A1
44、: 1995 Relevant clause(s) in this standard 1 Mechanical hazards 1.1 Generated by machine parts of work pieces caused, for example, by 4.2 3.1, 3.2, 4 1.3 1.1.1 Shape 6.2.6, 6.4 1.1.5 Inadequacy of mechanical strength 6.2.3b, 6.5.2, 6.10 1.3 Elementary forms of mechanical hazards 4.2.1 1.3 1.3.3 Cutt
45、ing or severing hazard 6.2.6 7 Hazards generated by materials and substances processed, used by the machinery and by its constituent materials 7.2 Fire hazard 4.8 3.4 1.5.6, 1.5.7 6.2.3c 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design as, e.g. hazards from : 8.1 Unhealthy
46、postures or excessive effort 4.9 3.6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.6 1.1.2d, 1.1.5, 1.6.2, 1.6.4 6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3a, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand- arm or foot-leg anatomy 4.9 3.6.2 1.1.2d, 2.2 6.2.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.7 8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equ
47、ipment 3.6.6 1.1.2e 5, 6.6, 6.3, 6.4 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 4.2.2 3.3, 3.8 1.3.3 6.2.5, 6.7 19 Slip, trip and fall of persons (related to machinery) 4.2.3 6.2.4 1.5.15 6.2.3c, 6.6, 6.7 21 Linked to the work position (including driving station) on the machine 21.1 Fall of persons dur
48、ing access to (or at/from) the work position 3.2.1, 3.2.3, 3.4.5, 3.4.7 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3c, 6.2.6, 6.2.7, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7 21.10 Insufficient means for evacuation/emergency exit 3.2.1 6.2.4 BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 31/01/20
49、09 03:36, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 9 5 Classification of access For the purposes of this standard, the following cases apply: a) Type 1 Access: Access designed for use without personal protective equipment against falls from a height; b) Type 2 Access: Access for which some characteristics of type 1 access are not respected and the use of which may require a personal protective equipment against falls from a height (see EN 363). NOTE For th