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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12453:2001 The Euro
2、pean Standard EN 12453:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.060.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates Safety in use of power operated doors Requirements This British Standard, having been prepared under
3、 the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 January 2001 BSI 01-2001 ISBN 0 580 36645 6 BS EN 12453:2001 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments National foreword
4、This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12453:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcommittee B/538/5, Industrial, commerical and garage doors and gates, whi
5、ch has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A
6、 list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled Inter
7、national Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a Bri
8、tish Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 23 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.
9、EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12453 November 2000 ICS 91.060.50 English version Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements Portes quipants les locaux industriels, commerciaux et de garage - Scurit lutilisation des p
10、ortes motorises - Prescriptions Tore - Nutzungssicherheit kraftbettigter Tore - Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 October 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the
11、status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A
12、 version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, F
13、rance, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2000
14、CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12453:2000 E Page 2 EN 12453:2000 Contents page Foreword4 1Scope4 1.1 General4 1.2 Exclusions4 1.3 Specific applications5 2Normative references5 3Terms and definitions6 4Hazards, hazar
15、dous situations, hazardous events6 4.1General6 4.1.1 Hazards caused by crushing, shearing and drawing-in points6 4.1.2 Hazards caused when the door can lift persons7 4.1.3 Hazards caused by impact7 4.2 Hazards caused by the drive or the source of energy7 4.3 Manual operation7 4.4 Other hazards8 4.4.
16、1 Pass doors8 4.4.2 Trapping8 4.4.3 Overrunning of leaf8 4.4.4 Hazards caused when the door is not in working order but used correctly8 4.4.5 Hazards caused when the door is not in working order and not used correctly8 4.4.6 Hazards caused by the locking devices8 4.5 Influence of the type of use on
17、the level of risk8 5 Requirements9 5.1 General9 5.1.1 Avoiding or safeguarding hazards caused by crushing, shearing and drawing-in points9 5.1.2 Safeguarding against hazards caused when doors can lift persons12 5.1.3 Safeguarding against impact hazard12 5.2 Drive systems and power supply13 5.2.1 Ele
18、ctrical drive units13 5.2.2 Electrical equipment15 5.2.3 Hydraulic drive units16 5.2.4 Pneumatic drive units16 5.2.5 Controls16 5.2.6 Switching on of the drive16 5.2.7 Switching off of the drive17 5.2.8 Manual actuators17 5.2.9 Supply disconnection17 5.2.10 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)18 5.3
19、Manual operation18 5.3.1 Interlocking of manual and power operation18 Page 3 EN 12453:2000 5.3.2 Devices for manual operation18 5.3.3 Position of devices for manual operation18 5.3.4 Crank handles as devices for manual operation18 5.4 Additional hazards18 5.4.1 Pass doors18 5.4.2 Trapping hazard19 5
20、.4.3 Leaf travel limiting devices19 5.4.4 Unintended movement of the door leaf19 5.4.5 Locking device19 5.5 Minimum level of safeguarding19 5.5.1 General requirements20 5.5.2 Power operated domestic garage doors for one household only20 Annex A (normative) Limitation of forces21 Annex B (informative
21、) Examples of hazardous locations23 Page 4 EN 12453:2000 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling “, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status
22、of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2001. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the E
23、uropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland
24、, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This standard is part of a series of European Standards for industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates that are identified in prEN 13241:1998. No e
25、xisting European Standard is superseded. This standard covers the requirements for power operated doors, based on hazardous situations which can be encountered when a door is used normally and also hazardous situations likely to occur because of foreseeable misuse. The requirements specified in this
26、 standard are in the form of safety objectives. Where a technical means or solution is described, this should not be considered to be the only method of meeting the requirement, but simply an example. Annex A is normative. Annex B is informative. 1 Scope 1.1 General This standard specifies the perfo
27、rmance requirements in regard of the safety in use for any type of power operated doors, gates and barriers intended for installation in areas in the reach of persons, and for which the main intended uses are giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in industrial, c
28、ommercial or residential premises. 1.2 Exclusions It does not apply to ? lock gates and dock gates; ? doors on lifts; ? doors on vehicles; ? armoured doors; ? doors mainly for the retention of animals; ? theatre textile curtains; ? horizontally moving doors 50 mm when the opening gap is ? 500 mm and
29、 not 100 mm when the opening gap is 500 mm. Alternatively the door leaf shall be fitted with a deformable closing edge where the available deformation shall be more than the stopping distance which shall result in a static force of no greater than 150 N on a 80 mm diameter test piece; ? the leaf mov
30、ement shall not be initiated by manual controls other than hold to run controls; ? the person controlling the door shall be in full view of the door and in the vicinity of the door during the leaf movement and shall not be in a hazardous position himself; NOTE Remote control devices can be used as h
31、old to run controls only if designed to meet the requirements specified in the 3 rd indent above. ? the manual actuators shall meet the requirements of 5.2.8; ? the speed of the main edge shall be ? 0,5 m/s. In case of two main edges, e.g. bi-folding doors, the speed of closing the gap shall not exc
32、eed 0,5 m/s; ? operation of the door by unauthorised persons, as specified in 5.5, shall be prevented either by technical means or specific organisation. If these requirements are fulfilled then other safety devices for safeguarding of crushing, shearing and drawing-in points are not needed. 5.1.1.5
33、 Limitation of forces Forces shall be considered to be safe if the values specified in Annex A are not exceeded, when measured according to EN 12445 with an instrument incorporating a spring through a plate of 80 mm diameter. The spring shall have a spring ratio of 500 N/mm and the rising/falling ti
34、me of the amplifier shall not be ? 5 ms. 5.1.1.5.1 Force limiting devices When limitation of forces is achieved through protective equipment, such equipment shall be designed to meet the requirements specified in 5.1.1.6 and in prEN 12978 : 2000. Page 11 EN 12453:2000 5.1.1.5.2 Safeguarding crushing
35、 points by force limitation Crushing points may be safeguarded by limitation of the forces. The reversing function, if provided, can be excluded as soon as the closing gap is ? 50 mm for a vertically moving door and ? 25 mm for a horizontally moving door. 5.1.1.5.3 Safeguarding shearing points by fo
36、rce limitation Shearing hazards occurring between secondary closing edges can be safeguarded by limitation of forces measured at the secondary closing edges to less than 150 N static and less than 400 N dynamic in addition to ? either a distance of at least 25 mm between passing edges ? or the passi
37、ng edges shall be provided with round edges with radius of at least 2 mm for each edge and a combined radius (sum of the 2 radii) of at least 6 mm (e.g. at least 2 mm + 4 mm or 3 mm + 3 mm). 5.1.1.5.4 Safeguarding drawing-in points by force limitation Drawing-in points cannot normally be safeguarded
38、 by limitation of forces only. Therefore, the values specified in Annex A cannot be considered as relevant to the safeguarding of drawing-in points. 5.1.1.6 Sensitive protective equipment In normal operation, pressure sensitive protective equipment (PSPE), electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESP
39、E) and inherent (built into the drive) protective equipment shall be designed so that a)when they are in working order, they respond by giving an appropriate output signal(s) ? when part of a person is in the detection zone of the ESPE, ?or when a person applies the activating force at any point wit
40、hin the active area of the PSPE sensing element, ? or when closing on a test piece positioned at any angle between 90 and 45 to the direction of the motion if the signal from the sensing unit is within a specified signal range for inherent systems (see figure 1). 1 2 Key 1 Direction of motion 2 Test
41、 piece Figure 1 Positioning of test piece b)the control command for stopping the hazardous leaf movement (off state of the output signal switching device) is maintained for so long as the protective device is actuated, or until a signal for reversing the direction of movement of the door leaf is giv
42、en; c)a device will prevent forces delivered at any point of main and/or secondary edges from being beyond those specified in Annex A, or will ensure that, in no circumstances, a person can be touched by the moving door leaf. For PSPE, the forces can be exceeded for the extreme 30 mm of each end, bu
43、t the device shall remain active; Page 12 EN 12453:2000 d)the danger points are safeguarded up to a height of 2,50 m above the floor in a way that unprotected zones of the danger points do not remain; e)if a single fault occurs in the components between the sensing unit and the door control (i.e. in
44、terconnecting elements, control, monitoring function, OSSD), which prevents the control signal from stopping the leaf movement: ? either they maintain their protective function if according to category 3 or 4 of EN 954-1; ? or they are monitored according to category 2 of EN 954-1, with the acceptab
45、le deviation that the check of the safety function can be done at the latest at one of the final end positions of the leaf, i.e. the check need not take place before the hazardous leaf movement. If a fault is detected, an appropriate signal shall initiate a command to prevent any further endangering
46、 leaf movement, or the control shall switch over automatically to a hold-to-run control (see 5.1.1.4). f)if a single fault occurs in the sensing unit preventing the control signal from stopping the leaf movement: ? either it maintains its protective function according to category 3 or 4 of EN 954-1
47、? or it is monitored according to category 2 of EN 954-1, with the acceptable deviation that the check of a signal from the sensing unit can be done at the latest at one of the final end positions of the leaf, i.e. the check need not take place before the hazardous leaf movement. If a fault is detec
48、ted, an appropriate signal shall initiate a command to prevent any further endangering leaf movement, or the control shall switch over automatically to a hold-to-run control (see 5.1.1.4). If not all possible occurrence of non-active areas can be detected, periodic checks, at intervals not greater t
49、han six months, covering the whole active area shall be specified in the maintenance instructions for the door. NOTE The periodic checks specified in the instructions may be carried out by the user or any other organisation. g)they meet the requirements of prEN 12978:2000. 5.1.2 Safeguarding against hazards caused when doors can lift persons Hazardous situations listed in 4.1.2 for vertically moving doors, shall be avoided by either: ? limiting the force available at the door leaf or ? preventing anyone from travelling with or being lifted by the door